20 research outputs found
ΠΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ- ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²
Background: The Β«years of potential life lostΒ» (YPLL) indicator is widely used in international studies. Still YPLL's variety in the Russian regions is poorly investigated.Objective: Our aim was to study the performance of YPLL in the regions of Russia in 2013 and their relationship with the regional socio-economic indicators.Methods: Non-clinical observational study was conducted. The object of study β YPLL in the Russian regions. YPLL per 100 thousand population (non-standardized and standardized to the world standard population age structure) is based on data of Rosstat. Subject of investigation β YPLL variability in the regions, the evaluation of the correlation between YPLL, climatic effect and socio-economic indicators of the regions.Results: The average standardized YPLL in the region was 20 185 (95% CI 19 272β21 029); non-standardized β 25 880 (95% CI 24 744β26 957). Maximum standardized YPLL above the minimum in 3.4 times. Minimum YPLL rates were recorded in the North Caucasus, Moscow and St. Petersburg; maximum β in Chukotka, Republic of Tuva and the Jewish Autonomous Region. Negative statistically significant correlation to the average power detected between YPLL and: 1) specific weight of the total space, equipped with water supply, hot water supply and sanitation; 2) share of population with tertiary education in total population; 3) road density (km of roads per 1000 sq km); 4) climatic conditions.Conclusion: The regional YPLL indicators vary considerably and are higher than the similar indicators in developed countries. According to the findings PYLL indicator are influenced by economic factor,indicators of household living conditions of the population, the infrastructure system in the region, the level of education of the population and climatic effect. The resuts we got require further multidisciplinary study of the problem.Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Β«ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈΒ» (ΠΠΠΠ) ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
. ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (Π Π€) ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΠΠΠ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
Π Π€ Π·Π° 2013 Π³. ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ.ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ: ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΠΠΠΠ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
Π Π€. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΠΠΠ Π½Π° 100 ΡΡΡ. Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ (Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ) ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ
Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
Π Π€. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΠΠΠ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
, ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΠΠΠΠ Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ².Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ: ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΠΠΠ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ 20 185 (95% ΠΠ 19 272β21 029); Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
β 25 880 (95% ΠΠ 24 744β26 957). ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΠΠΠ: ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΠΠΠ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² 3,4 ΡΠ°Π·Π°. ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΠΠΠ Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ°Π²ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°, ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π΅ ΠΈ Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ-ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³Π΅; ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ β Π² Π§ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³Π΅, Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π’ΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΠΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΈ 1) ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ, Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ; 2) Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ; 3) ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ (ΠΊΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ Π½Π° 1000 ΠΊΠΌ2 ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ); 4) ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ.ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ: ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΠΠΠ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΠΠΠ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π±ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°, ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ. Π ΡΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ
Efficiency of influenza vaccination in patients with circulatory system diseases under dispensary observation in outpatient clinics: Prospective follow-up monitoring data
Aim. To estimate an efficiency of influenza vaccination in patients with circulatory system diseases diseases (CSD) under 3-year follow-up in outpatient clinics. Methods. The efficiency of influenza vaccination was investigated in CSD patients followed up at 2 Ivanovo outpatient clinics and 2 Saratov ones. The investigation enrolled 817 people, including 367 patients who consented to Grippol Plus influenza vaccination and 450 who refused. Results. During 36-month follow-up after being included in the study the vaccinated group showed a significantly fewer influenza and acute respiratory viral infections than the non-vaccinated group (28 and 442; p < 0.0001). The vaccinated group had fewer CSD worsening cases per patient (p = 0.04) and CSD-associated hospitalization rates (p = 0.006) than the non-vaccinated group. In the vaccinated group, the total number of cases of cerebral stroke, myocardial infarction, deaths from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) was significantly less (17) compared with non-vaccinated (38), p = 0.03. The risk of infectious diseases and acute cardiovascular event (myocardial infarction, stroke, death from CVD) was significantly lower in the group of vaccinated patients: by 36% (p = 0.001) and by 59% (p = 0.008), respectively. Conclusion. Influenza vaccination, as an essential component of complex medical prevention, leads to reduction in incidence of infectious diseases and of CSD worsening including myocardial infarction, stroke, and death from CVD in patients under 3-year monitoring in outpatient clinics
Insulin resistance: Good or bad? Development mechanisms and the association with age-related vascular changes
The authors discuss the mechanisms of insulin resistance (IR) development; the IR role in the development and progression of the major age-related vascular changes; IR and the transformation of vascular ageing into disease; and IR impact on life expectancy
The study of longevity: Recent updates and further direction. Part 2
Regardless the global demographic tendencies of life duration increase, longevity and super longevity remain quite understudied and non-fully understood population. Broader studies needed to understand, what it means to live by 100-year old. Lots of studies are about the longevity predictors and ways of ageing, that could be therapeutical targets not simply for life duration, but life quality as well, and medical-social geriatrics. The program "A Centenarian", being conducted by leading scientific groups in Russia, is approaching a country unique medical, scientific and social data
Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°
The main function of the microcirculatory bed consists in maintaining tissue homeostasis at an optimal level irrespective of the effect of various external and internal factors. Of all types of metabolism (diffusive, filtration-reabsorption and vesicular), directly dependent on the haemodynamic parameters is filtration-reabsorption metabolism which provides exchange of water, low-molecular-weight and water-soluble substances at the opposite to the heart Β«poleΒ» of the cardiovascular system. The present study was aimed at testing a hypothesis that activation of metabolic processes in man would be accompanied by alterations in haemodynamic parameters which may be registered by means of modern non-invasive methods of examination, i. e., laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) and computer-assisted capillaroscopy (CCS). We used actovegin as an activator of metabolic processes. The study included acute pharmacological testing in apparently healthy volunteers (n=28), a course of taking actovegin in patients with cognitive dysfunctions on the background of arterial hypertension (n=60) and in patients with chronic ischaemia of the lower limbs (n=80). The obtained findings of LDF and CCS demonstrated that the known metabolic effects of actovegin (improved utilization of oxygen and glucose by tissues) were accompanied by an increase in the number of functioning capillaries, increased velocity of capillary blood flow with a decrease in the degree of hydration of the interstitial space, thus reducing the Β«blood-cellΒ» distance for nutrients and products of tissue metabolism. Improvement of capillary blood flow was determined by a decrease in the tonicity of the capillary sphincters, thus leading to reduced arteriolar-venular shunting of blood with predominant supply to the capillary bed, improved NOmediated regulation of the value of the lumen of the precapillary arterioles by the microvascular endothelium, improved reaction of resistant microvessels to various dilatation stimuli. The obtained results make it possible to draw a conclusion that modern non-invasive methods of study of human microcirculation (LDF and CCS) are informative not only for assessment of the functional state of the microcirculatory bed of the skin but make it possible to evaluate efficacy of the filtration-reabsorption mechanism of metabolism.ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π·Π° Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ· Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² (Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ, ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΡΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ) Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΡΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΡ Β«ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Β» ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π·Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ - Π»Π°Π·Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠΠ€) ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠ‘). Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ½. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ
(n=28), ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ½Π° Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈ (n=60) ΠΈ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ (n=80). ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΠ‘ ΠΈ ΠΠΠ€ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ½Π° (ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ·Ρ) ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡ Β«ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Ρ - ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Β» Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. Π£Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎ-Π²Π΅-Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΅Π΅ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΎ, ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ NO-ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΌ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ», ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»Ρ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° (ΠΠΠ€ ΠΈ ΠΠ‘) ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ»Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΡΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²
The study of longevity: Recent updates and further direction. Part 1
The increase of life duration leads to a sharp growth of the older and senile persons number. Differences in chronological and biological ages, of the velocity of ageing in different persons, make it to study biological and genetic factors of longevity. In the series of reviews we summarize the results of studies in these areas. However, except the fundamental scientific interest, general ageing of population and longevity are related to medical and social issues on the geriatric care organization. Regardless the high interest, longevity is still underinvestigated. The review focuses on the wide spectrum of longevity issues - from genetics to medical and social problems
The study of longevity: Recent updates and further direction. Part 1
The increase of life duration leads to a sharp growth of the older and senile persons number. Differences in chronological and biological ages, of the velocity of ageing in different persons, make it to study biological and genetic factors of longevity. In the series of reviews we summarize the results of studies in these areas. However, except the fundamental scientific interest, general ageing of population and longevity are related to medical and social issues on the geriatric care organization. Regardless the high interest, longevity is still underinvestigated. The review focuses on the wide spectrum of longevity issues - from genetics to medical and social problems
The study of longevity: Recent updates and further direction. Part 2
Regardless the global demographic tendencies of life duration increase, longevity and super longevity remain quite understudied and non-fully understood population. Broader studies needed to understand, what it means to live by 100-year old. Lots of studies are about the longevity predictors and ways of ageing, that could be therapeutical targets not simply for life duration, but life quality as well, and medical-social geriatrics. The program "A Centenarian", being conducted by leading scientific groups in Russia, is approaching a country unique medical, scientific and social data
Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°
The main function of the microcirculatory bed consists in maintaining tissue homeostasis at an optimal level irrespective of the effect of various external and internal factors. Of all types of metabolism (diffusive, filtration-reabsorption and vesicular), directly dependent on the haemodynamic parameters is filtration-reabsorption metabolism which provides exchange of water, low-molecular-weight and water-soluble substances at the opposite to the heart Β«poleΒ» of the cardiovascular system. The present study was aimed at testing a hypothesis that activation of metabolic processes in man would be accompanied by alterations in haemodynamic parameters which may be registered by means of modern non-invasive methods of examination, i. e., laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) and computer-assisted capillaroscopy (CCS). We used actovegin as an activator of metabolic processes. The study included acute pharmacological testing in apparently healthy volunteers (n=28), a course of taking actovegin in patients with cognitive dysfunctions on the background of arterial hypertension (n=60) and in patients with chronic ischaemia of the lower limbs (n=80). The obtained findings of LDF and CCS demonstrated that the known metabolic effects of actovegin (improved utilization of oxygen and glucose by tissues) were accompanied by an increase in the number of functioning capillaries, increased velocity of capillary blood flow with a decrease in the degree of hydration of the interstitial space, thus reducing the Β«blood-cellΒ» distance for nutrients and products of tissue metabolism. Improvement of capillary blood flow was determined by a decrease in the tonicity of the capillary sphincters, thus leading to reduced arteriolar-venular shunting of blood with predominant supply to the capillary bed, improved NOmediated regulation of the value of the lumen of the precapillary arterioles by the microvascular endothelium, improved reaction of resistant microvessels to various dilatation stimuli. The obtained results make it possible to draw a conclusion that modern non-invasive methods of study of human microcirculation (LDF and CCS) are informative not only for assessment of the functional state of the microcirculatory bed of the skin but make it possible to evaluate efficacy of the filtration-reabsorption mechanism of metabolism.ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π·Π° Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ· Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² (Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ, ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΡΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ) Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΡΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΡ Β«ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Β» ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ° Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π·Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ - Π»Π°Π·Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠΠ€) ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠ‘). Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ½. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ
(n=28), ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ½Π° Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈ (n=60) ΠΈ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ (n=80). ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΠ‘ ΠΈ ΠΠΠ€ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π³ΠΈΠ½Π° (ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ·Ρ) ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡ Β«ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Ρ - ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Β» Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. Π£Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎ-Π²Π΅-Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΅Π΅ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΎ, ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ NO-ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΌ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ», ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»Ρ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° (ΠΠΠ€ ΠΈ ΠΠ‘) ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ»Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΡΠΎΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²
Gut microbiota and its relations with cardiovascular risk factors in almost healthy inhabitants of Moscow and Moscow Region
Aim. To investigate on the relation of microbiota content and cardiovascular risk factors among persons with no clinical signs of cardiovascular diseases. Material and methods. In the study, 92 Moscow and Moscow Region inhabitants included, men and women at age 25-76 y. o., with no clinical signs of chronic non-infectious diseases, not taking any medications, but with probable existence of cardiovascular risk factors. All participants underwent prescreening investigation that included physical examination, clinical and biochemical blood collection, electrocardiography, thread-mill test, risk factors assessment, and sequencing of the variable loci V3-V4 of the gene 16S of rRNA of gut microbiota. Results. During the study, it was revealed that in the studied cohort there were more opportunistic bacteria in the donors having risk factors: Serratia - in obese and glucose metabolism disorder, Prevotella - in obese, disordered glucose metabolism and raised systolic pressure, Blautia - glucose metabolism disorder and raised systolic pressure. Amylolytic bacteria Oscillosipa were less common in obese. Conclusion. The dysbalance of gut microbiota with riased level of opportunistic bacteria that potentially initiate systemic non-specific inflammation, is associated with the existence of cardiovascular risk factors