12,451 research outputs found
Observations of QSO J2233-606 in the Southern Hubble Deep Field
The Hubble Deep Field South (HDF-S) HST observations are expected to begin in
October 1998. We present a composite spectrum of the QSO in the HDF-S field
covering UV/optical/near IR wavelengths, obtained by combining data from the
ANU 2.3m Telescope with STIS on the HST. This intermediate resolution spectrum
covers the range 1600-10000A and allows us to derive some basic information on
the intervening absorption systems which will be important in planning future
higher resolution studies of this QSO.Comment: 9 pages and 2 figures, submitted to ApJ
DYNAMIC LEARNING AND CONTEXT-DEPENDENCE IN SEQUENTIAL, ATTRIBUTE-BASED CONTINGENT VALUATION
A hybrid stated-preference model is developed that combines the referendum contingent valuation response format with an experimentally designed set of attributes. A sequence of valuation questions is asked to a random sample in a mail-out mail-back format. Econometric analysis shows that willingness to pay for policy attributes is formed dynamically.Research Methods/ Statistical Methods,
Comparison of a quasi-3D analysis and experimental performance for three compact radial turbines
An experimental aerodynamic evaluation of three compact radial turbine builds was performed. Two rotors which were 40 to 50 percent shorter in axial length than conventional state of the art radial rotors were tested. A single nozzle design was used. One rotor was tested with the nozzle at two stagger angle settings. A second rotor was tested with the nozzle in only the closed down setting. Experimental results were compared to predict results from a quasi-3D inviscid and boundary layer analysis, called Meridl/Tsonic/Blayer (MTSB). This analysis was used to predict turbine performance. It has previously been calibrated only for axial, not radial, turbomachinery. The predicted and measured efficiencies were compared at the design point for the three turbines. At the design points the analysis overpredicted the efficiency by less than 1.7 points. Comparisons were also made at off-design operating points. The results of these comparisons showed the importance of an accurate clearance model for efficiency predictions and also that there are deficiencies in the incidence loss model used
Neutral kaon mixing beyond the standard model with nf=2+1 chiral fermions
We compute the hadronic matrix elements of the four-quark operators needed
for the study of neutral kaon mixing beyond the Standard Model (SM). We use
nf=2+1 flavours of domain-wall fermions (DWF) which exhibit good chiral-flavour
symmetry. The renormalization is performed non-perturbatively through the
RI-MOM scheme and our results are converted perturbatively to MSbar. The
computation is performed on a single lattice spacing a=0.086 fm with a lightest
unitary pion mass of 290 MeV. The various systematic errors, including the
discretisation effects, are estimated and discussed. Our results confirm a
previous quenched study, where large ratios of non-SM to SM matrix elements
were obtained.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. v2 paper version, R3 and B3 corrected,
conversion to 2GeV added, references adde
An AdS/QCD holographic wavefunction for the rho meson and diffractive rho meson electroproduction
We show that AdS/QCD generates predictions for the rate of diffractive rho
meson electroproduction that are in agreement with data collected at the HERA
electron-proton collider.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures. Figure 3 added to illustrate that the AdS/QCD
prediction is impressive. Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letter
Compact Binary Waveform Center-of-Mass Corrections
We present a detailed study of the center-of-mass (c.m.) motion seen in
simulations produced by the Simulating eXtreme Spacetimes (SXS) collaboration.
We investigate potential physical sources for the large c.m. motion in binary
black hole simulations and find that a significant fraction of the c.m. motion
cannot be explained physically, thus concluding that it is largely a gauge
effect. These large c.m. displacements cause mode mixing in the gravitational
waveform, most easily recognized as amplitude oscillations caused by the
dominant (2,2) modes mixing into subdominant modes. This mixing does not
diminish with increasing distance from the source; it is present even in
asymptotic waveforms, regardless of the method of data extraction. We describe
the current c.m.-correction method used by the SXS collaboration, which is
based on counteracting the motion of the c.m. as measured by the trajectories
of the apparent horizons in the simulations, and investigate potential methods
to improve that correction to the waveform. We also present a complementary
method for computing an optimal c.m. correction or evaluating any other c.m.
transformation based solely on the asymptotic waveform data.Comment: 20 pages, 15 figure
Do Quasars Lens Quasars?
If the unexpectedly high frequency of quasar pairs with very different
component redshifts is due to the lensing of a population of background quasars
by the foreground quasar, typical lens masses must be \sim10^{12}M_{\sun} and
the sum of all such quasar lenses would have to contain times the
closure density of the Universe. It then seems plausible that a very high
fraction of all \sim10^{12} M_{\sun} gravitational lenses with redshifts
contain quasars. Here I propose that these systems have evolved to
form the present population of massive galaxies with M and M
>5\times10^{11} M_{\sun}.Comment: 6 pages, aas style, ams symbols, ApJL (accepted
Semi-leptonic decays heavy-light to heavy light
We present results for the QCD matrix elements involved in semi-leptonic
decays of B-mesons into pseudo scalar heavy light states. The application of
NRQCD heavy quarks allows for quark masses around the physical b-quark. We
investigate the dependence of the form factors on the external momenta and
looked at the mass dependence at zero recoil. For the first time, results for
radially excited decay products are presented.Comment: 3 pages LaTeX, 5 figures, Talk given at LATTICE99(Heavy Quarks), June
29th to July 3rd, 1999, Pisa, Ital
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