7,102 research outputs found

    Applications of calculus of variations to trajectory analysis Final report

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    Applying calculus of variations to multistage rocket trajectory analysi

    Chloride waters of Great Britain revisited: from subsea formation waters to onshore geothermal fluids

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    It has long been known that chloride-dominated saline ground waters occur at depth in the UK, not only beneath the sea but also onshore at depths of a few hundred metres. In a few places in northern England, these saline waters discharge naturally at surface in the form of springs. In recent years, however, these saline ground waters have come to be regarded as resources: as potential geothermal fluids intercepted in deep boreholes. Comparisons of the major ions and stable isotopes (Ī“2H, Ī“18O and Ī“34S) of these saline ground waters with North Sea oilfield formation waters, and with brines encountered in former subsea workings of coastal collieries, reveal that they are quite distinct from those found in North Sea oilfields, in that their as Ī“2H/Ī“18O signatures are distinctly ā€œmeteoricā€. Ī“34S data preclude a significant input from evaporite dissolution ā€“ another contrast with many North Sea brines and some colliery waters. Yet, enigmatically, their total dissolved solids contents are far higher than typical meteoric waters. It is tentatively suggested that these paradoxical hydrogeochemical properties might be explained by recharge during Cenozoic uplift episodes, with high concentrations of solutes being derived by a combination of high-temperature rockā€“water interaction in the radiothermal granites and/or ā€˜freeze outā€™ from overlying permafrost that surely formed in this region during cold periods. Geothermometric calculations suggest these saline waters may well be representative of potentially valuable geothermal reservoirs

    Measurement of the threshold sensitivity of honeybees to weak, extremely low-frequency magnetic fields

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    Experiments reported previously demonstrate that free-flying honeybees are able to detect static intensity fluctuations as weak as 26 nT against the background, earth-strength magnetic field. We report here an extension of this work to weak, alternating fields at frequencies of 10 and 60 Hz. Our results indicate that the sensitivity of the honeybee magnetoreception system decreases rapidly with increasing frequency. At 60 Hz, alternating field strengths above 100 ĀµT are required to elicit discrimination. These results are consistent with biophysical predictions of a magnetite-based magnetoreceptor

    Alien Registration- Boyce, Lewis L. (Sanford, York County)

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    https://digitalmaine.com/alien_docs/3364/thumbnail.jp

    Implementation of a Nutrition Screening Tool in a Pediatric Oncology Clinic: A Practice Improvement Project

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    Malnutrition in children with cancer should not be accepted at any stage of the disease or tolerated as an inevitable process. To prevent malnutrition and its complications during cancer treatment, early identification is essential. SCAN is a simple, quick, and valid screening tool which can be utilized to identify children with cancer who are at risk of malnutrition. Utilizing the Iowa Model, implementation of SCAN incorporating customized EHR prompts for documentation was piloted for 8 weeks in an outpatient pediatric oncology clinic at an academic- affiliated hospital in Texas. Effectiveness of the implementation process was evaluated by percentage of opened forms (90%), percentage of completed forms (49%), percentage of completed screens forwarded to provider (90.5%), percentage of identified at risk patients billed as at risk by the providers, (50%), and the results of a staff questionnaire. Staff found value in utilization of SCAN to potentially improve patient care, but the current process needed minor modifications for long-term sustainability

    Applications of calculus of variations to trajectory analysis Annual report for 1965

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    Application of variational calculus to trajectory analysis of multistage vehicl

    Geochemistry and metallogeny of Neoproterozoic pyrite in oxic and anoxic sediments

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    The Neoproterozoic Dalradian Supergroup contains widespread diagenetic sulphides present as pyrite. The sulphides occur in both carbonaceous shales and glacial diamictites, that were deposited in relatively reducing and oxidising conditions respectively. The trace element compositions of the pyrite, and consequently the whole rock compositions, contrast between the two lithologies. The highest concentrations of selenium, tellurium and gold are all found in diamictite-hosted pyrite. The data suggest that increased mobility of these elements in oxidising conditions led to greater uptake when pyrite was precipitated. As one model for the formation of orogenic gold ore deposits assumes a sulphide-rich protolith, pyrite ultimately formed during relatively oxidising conditions could make a contribution, including the widespread pyrite precipitated during the Neoproterozoic ā€˜Snowball Earthā€™ glaciations

    A black shale protolith for gold-tellurium mineralisation in the Dalradian Supergroup (Neoproterozoic) of Britain and Ireland

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    The Dalradian Supergroup of Britain and Ireland is mineralised by gold-tellurium vein deposits. The host succession includes carbonaceous, pyritic shales (pelites) which were a source of trace elements, including gold and tellurium. LA-ICP-MS mapping of pyrite crystals shows that late stages are enriched in gold, tellurium and lead, representing concentration of these elements during metamorphism and related hydrothermal activity. The sulphur isotope composition of the pyrite varies with stratigraphic position, reflecting an origin for the pyrite in the depositional environment through microbial sulphate reduction. Where pyrite was converted to pyrrhotite, trace element contents are much lower, indicating element liberation during metamorphism. These observations are consistent with a model of black shale protoliths for orogenic gold deposits
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