179 research outputs found
Research Notes : United States : Resistance to anthracnose
Anthracnose, caused by Colletotrichum dematium (Pers. ex Tr.) Grove var. truncatum (Sahw.) Arx., can be found in most U.S. soybean producing areas. It is the most prominent disease in much of the southern U.S. and for the Texas Gulf Coast. In recent years, estimates of yield losses caused by anthracnose in the southern U.S. have exceeded 28 million bushels per year, a 2.5% loss in potential yield (Sturgeon, 1980)
Proceedings of the 21st Annual Meeting, Southern Soybean Disease Workers (March 6-8, 1994, Tulsa, Oklahoma)
Contents
1993-94 SSDW Committee Chairs
1993-94 SSDW Officers
Graduate student competition
Resistance of Soybean Cultivars in Maturity Group IV-VIII to Rotylenchulus reniformis. JJ Cornelius and GW Lawrence
Evaluation of Susceptibility of Soybean to Red Crown Rot caused by Calonectria crotalariae in the Field. KD Kim, JS Russin, and JP Snow
Contributed papers
Soybean Disease Loss Estimate for the Southern United States During 1993, Table 1. Estimated percent Joss of soybean yields in 1993 to disease, Table 2. Estimated reduction of soybean yields in 1993 to disease, and Table 3. Southern states soybean disease loss estimate total in bushels and dollars, 1993. Compiled by JA Wrather
Aerial Blight Associated with Delayed Maturity of Soybean. IA Fox, MA Blaine, and GL Sciumbato
Relationship of Phytophthora Resistance to Soybean Yield. GL Sciumbato., FG Hancock, JA Fox, and D Boykin
Effects of Long-Term Tillage Practices on Soil Populations of Microsclerotia of Macrophomina phaseolina. SR Kendig and JA Wrather
Effect of Maturity Group, Growth Stage, and Planting Date on Progress of Sudden Death Syndrome of Soybean. JC Rupe and EE Gebur, Jr
Additional Soybean Plant Introductions Resistant to Soybean Cyst Nematode. LD Young
Frogeye Leaf Spot Control in Soybeans with Foliar-Fungicides. AY Chambers
Interaction of the Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, with Selected Weed Species Present in Soybean Fields in Louisiana. EC McGawley, JS Russin, and JL Griffin
Population Development by Meloidogyne incognita and Heterodera glycines on Soybean Stressed by Weeds and Defoliation. JS Russin, EC McGawley, and LL Griffin
Resistance to Rotylenchulus reniformis in Soybean. RT Robbins and L Rakes
Treasurer\u27s report. GG Hammes
Proceedings of the Southern Soybean Disease Workers are published annually by the Southern Soybean Disease Workers.
Text, references, figures, and tables are reproduced as they were submitted by the authors. The opinions exposed by the participants at this conference are their own and do not necessarily represent the views of the Southern Soybean Disease Workers.
Mention of trademark or propriety products in this Proceedings does not constitute a guarantee, warranty, or endorsement of that product by the Southern Soybean Disease Workers
Proceedings of the 19th Annual Meeting, Southern Soybean Disease Workers (February 19-20, 1992, St. Louis, Missouri)
Contents
Southern Soybean Disease Workers 1991-1992 officers
1991-1992 Program Committee
Graduate student competition
Interactions of Macrophomina phaseolina with two soybean cultivars under four irrigation regimes. SR Kendig and JC Rupe
Influence of soybean planting dates on the incidence and severity of Sudden Death Syndrome. SS Alghamdi, PT Gibson, and MA Shenaut
The interrelationship of Heterodera glycines and Fusarium solani in sudden death syndrome of soybean. KS McLean and GW Lawrence
Frogeye leaf spot of soybean: evaluation of cultivars and isolates. PF Pace, DB Weaver, and LD Ploper
Soybean cyst nematode race symposium
SCN race scheme: a historical perspective. JA Fox
Races of Heterodera glycines: a nematological perspective. TL Niblack
Races of Heterodera glycines and level of resistance in soybean cultivars. SC Anand
Differentiating soybean responses to soybean cyst nematode races. DP Schmitt and JG Shannon
Strategies for improved soybean yields and profits in the Southern US. JH Palmer
Contributed papers
Evaluation of resistance to Rhizoctonia Foliar Blight of soybean. CS Kousik, GB Padgett, JP Snow, and BG Harville
Five years of soybean variety testing for SDS response. PT Gibson, M Schmidt, MA Shenaut, and O Myers, Jr
Effect of tillage, planting date, and cultivar on the severity of sudden death syndrome, Septoria brown spot and downy mildew of soybean. JA Wrather, TL Niblack, GS Smith, and SC Anand
Effect sof soybean planting date on severity of stem canker. AY Chambers
Comparative virulence of stem canker isolates from southern soybean growing areas. GL Sciumbato and BL Keeling
Effects of a low rate of aldicarb on soybean canopy development and yield, weed and insect populations in Heterodera glycines-infested fields. SR Koenning, KR Barker, HD Coble, and JR Bradley
Effect of soybean cyst nematode on soybean isolines differing for maturity. WJ Wiebold and TL Niblack
Effect of repeated application of selected herbicides and nematicides/insecticides on soybean cyst nematode density. P Donald, A Keaster, R Kremer, and B Sims
Southern United States soybean disease loss estimate for 1991. Southern Soybean Disease Workers, Soybean Disease Loss Estimate Committee. Compiled by GL Sciumbato and DL Turnage
SSDW Treasurer\u27s report. GG Hammes
Southern Soybean Disease Workers 1990-1991 committee chairmen
Southern Soybean Disease Workers 1991 award recipients
Proceedings of the Southern Soybean Disease Workers is published annually by the Southern Soybean Disease Workers.
Text, references, figures, and tables are reproduced as they were submitted by the author(s). The opinions expressed by the participants at this conference are their own and do not necessarily represent the views of the Southern Soybean Disease Workers.
Mention of trademark or propriety product in this Proceedings does not constitute a guarantee, warranty, of endorsement of that product by the Southern Soybean Disease Workers
The Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey. XII. Distance Catalog Expansion Using Kinematic Isolation of Dense Molecular Cloud Structures With 13CO(1-0)
We present an expanded distance catalog for 1,710 molecular cloud structures
identified in the Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey (BGPS) version 2, representing
a nearly threefold increase over the previous BGPS distance catalog. We
additionally present a new method for incorporating extant data sets into our
Bayesian distance probability density function (DPDF) methodology. To augment
the dense-gas tracers (e.g., HCO+(3-2), NH3(1,1)) used to derive line-of-sight
velocities for kinematic distances, we utilize the Galactic Ring Survey
13CO(1-0) data to morphologically extract velocities for BGPS sources. The
outline of a BGPS source is used to select a region of the GRS 13CO data, along
with a reference region to subtract enveloping diffuse emission, to produce a
line profile of 13CO matched to the BGPS source. For objects with a HCO+(3-2)
velocity, \approx 95% of the new 13CO(1-0) velocities agree with that of the
dense gas. A new prior DPDF for kinematic distance ambiguity (KDA) resolution,
based on a validated formalism for associating molecular cloud structures with
known objects from the literature, is presented. We demonstrate this prior
using catalogs of masers with trigonometric parallaxes and HII regions with
robust KDA resolutions. The distance catalog presented here contains
well-constrained distance estimates for 20% of BGPS V2 sources, with typical
distance uncertainties \lesssim 0.5 kpc. Approximately 75% of the
well-constrained sources lie within 6 kpc of the Sun, concentrated in the
Scutum-Centarus arm. Galactocentric positions of objects additionally trace out
portions of the Sagittarius, Perseus, and Outer arms in the first and second
Galactic quadrants, and we also find evidence for significant regions of
interarm dense gas.Comment: 28 pages, 19 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ.
Distance-Omnibus code available at https://github.com/BGPS/distance-omnibu
The Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey. XIII. Physical Properties and Mass Functions of Dense Molecular Cloud Structures
We use the distance probability density function (DPDF) formalism of
Ellsworth-Bowers et al. (2013, 2015) to derive physical properties for the
collection of 1,710 Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey (BGPS) version 2 sources with
well-constrained distance estimates. To account for Malmquist bias, we estimate
that the present sample of BGPS sources is 90% complete above 400 and
50% complete above 70 . The mass distributions for the entire sample
and astrophysically motivated subsets are generally fitted well by a lognormal
function, with approximately power-law distributions at high mass. Power-law
behavior emerges more clearly when the sample population is narrowed in
heliocentric distance (power-law index for sources nearer
than 6.5 kpc and for objects between 2 kpc and 10 kpc).
The high-mass power-law indices are generally for
various subsamples of sources, intermediate between that of giant molecular
clouds and the stellar initial mass function. The fit to the entire sample
yields a high-mass power-law . Physical
properties of BGPS sources are consistent with large molecular cloud clumps or
small molecular clouds, but the fractal nature of the dense interstellar medium
makes difficult the mapping of observational categories to the dominant
physical processes driving the observed structure. The face-on map of the
Galactic disk's mass surface density based on BGPS dense molecular cloud
structures reveals the high-mass star-forming regions W43, W49, and W51 as
prominent mass concentrations in the first quadrant. Furthermore, we present a
0.25-kpc resolution map of the dense gas mass fraction across the Galactic disk
that peaks around 5%.Comment: Accepted for publication in ApJ; 32 pages, 21 figure
The Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey IX: Data Release 2 and Outer Galaxy Extension
We present a re-reduction and expansion of the Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey,
first presented by Aguirre et al. (2011) and Rosolowsky et al. (2010). The BGPS
is a 1.1 mm survey of dust emission in the Northern galactic plane, covering
longitudes -10 < \ell < 90 and latitudes |b| < 0.5 with a typical 1-\sigma RMS
sensitivity of 30-100 mJy in a 33" beam. Version 2 of the survey includes an
additional 20 square degrees of coverage in the 3rd and 4th quadrants and 2
square degrees in the 1st quadrant. The new data release has improved angular
recovery, with complete recovery out to 80" and partial recovery to 300", and
reduced negative bowls around bright sources resulting from the atmospheric
subtraction process. We resolve the factor of 1.5 flux calibration offset
between the v1.0 data release and other data sets and determine that there is
no offset between v2.0 and other data sets. The v2.0 pointing accuracy is
tested against other surveys and demonstrated to be accurate and an improvement
over v1.0. We present simulations and tests of the pipeline and its properties,
including measurements of the pipeline's angular transfer function. The Bolocat
cataloging tool was used to extract a new catalog, which includes 8594 sources,
with 591 in the expanded regions. We have demonstrated that the Bolocat 40" and
80" apertures are accurate even in the presence of strong extended background
emission. The number of sources is lower than in v1.0, but the amount of flux
and area included in identified sources is larger.Comment: 36 pages, 16 figures, accepted to ApJS. Data available from
http://irsa.ipac.caltech.edu/data/BOLOCAM_GPS
The Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey. XIV. Physical Properties of Massive Starless and Star Forming Clumps
We sort molecular clouds between from the
Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey based on observational diagnostics of star
formation activity: compact sources, mid-IR color-selected
YSOs, and masers, and UCHII regions. We also
present a combined -derived gas kinetic temperature and maser catalog for clumps from our own GBT 100m observations and
from the literature. We identify a subsample of () starless
clump candidates, the largest and most robust sample identified from a blind
survey to date. Distributions of flux density, flux concentration, solid angle,
kinetic temperature, column density, radius, and mass show strong ( dex)
progressions when sorted by star formation indicator. The median starless clump
candidate is marginally sub-virial () with of clumps
with known distance being gravitationally bound (). These samples
show a statistically significant increase in the median clump mass of M from the starless candidates to clumps associated with
protostars. This trend could be due to (i) mass growth of the clumps at
Msun Myr for an average free-fall Myr
time-scale, (ii) a systematic factor of two increase in dust opacity from
starless to protostellar phases, (iii) and/or a variation in the ratio of
starless to protostellar clump lifetime that scales as . By
comparing to the observed number of maser containing clumps we
estimate the phase-lifetime of massive ( M) starless clumps to
be ; the majority
( M) have phase-lifetimes longer than their average free-fall
time.Comment: Accepted for publication in ApJ; 33 pages; 22 figures; 7 table
The Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey. VIII. A Mid-Infrared Kinematic Distance Discrimination Method
We present a new distance estimation method for dust-continuum-identified
molecular cloud clumps. Recent (sub-)millimeter Galactic plane surveys have
cataloged tens of thousands of these objects, but detailed study of their
physical properties requires robust distance determinations. We derive Bayesian
distance probability density functions (DPDFs) for 770 objects from the Bolocam
Galactic Plane Survey in the longitude range 7.5 < l < 65. The DPDF formalism
is based on kinematic distances, and uses external data sets to place prior
distance probabilities to resolve the kinematic distance ambiguity (KDA) for
objects in the inner Galaxy. We present priors related to the mid-infrared
absorption of dust in dense molecular regions and the Galactic distribution of
molecular gas. By assuming a numerical model of Galactic mid-infrared emission
and simple radiative transfer, we match the morphology of millimeter thermal
dust emission with mid-infrared absorption to compute a prior DPDF for distance
discrimination. Selecting objects first from (sub-)millimeter source catalogs
avoids a bias towards the darkest infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) and extends the
range of heliocentric distance and contrast range probed by mid-infrared
extinction. We derive well-constrained KDA resolutions for 618 molecular cloud
clumps, with approximately 15% placed at or beyond the tangent distance.
Objects sufficiently dark to be cataloged as IRDCs are generally placed at the
near kinematic distance. Distance comparisons with Galactic Ring Survey KDA
resolutions yield a 92% agreement, and a Galactic face-on view reveals sections
of the Sagittarius and Scutum-Centaurus Arms. This KDA-resolution method for
large catalogs of sources through the combination of (sub-)millimeter and
mid-infrared observations of molecular cloud clumps is generally applicable to
other dust-continuum Galactic plane surveys.Comment: Accepted for publication in ApJ; 29 pages, 16 figures. Data available
prior to publication by contacting the author
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