1,989 research outputs found

    Romantic Partnerships and the Dispersion of Social Ties: A Network Analysis of Relationship Status on Facebook

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    A crucial task in the analysis of on-line social-networking systems is to identify important people --- those linked by strong social ties --- within an individual's network neighborhood. Here we investigate this question for a particular category of strong ties, those involving spouses or romantic partners. We organize our analysis around a basic question: given all the connections among a person's friends, can you recognize his or her romantic partner from the network structure alone? Using data from a large sample of Facebook users, we find that this task can be accomplished with high accuracy, but doing so requires the development of a new measure of tie strength that we term `dispersion' --- the extent to which two people's mutual friends are not themselves well-connected. The results offer methods for identifying types of structurally significant people in on-line applications, and suggest a potential expansion of existing theories of tie strength.Comment: Proc. 17th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing (CSCW), 201

    Complex Line Bundles over Simplicial Complexes and their Applications

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    Discrete vector bundles are important in Physics and recently found remarkable applications in Computer Graphics. This article approaches discrete bundles from the viewpoint of Discrete Differential Geometry, including a complete classification of discrete vector bundles over finite simplicial complexes. In particular, we obtain a discrete analogue of a theorem of Andr\'e Weil on the classification of hermitian line bundles. Moreover, we associate to each discrete hermitian line bundle with curvature a unique piecewise-smooth hermitian line bundle of piecewise constant curvature. This is then used to define a discrete Dirichlet energy which generalizes the well-known cotangent Laplace operator to discrete hermitian line bundles over Euclidean simplicial manifolds of arbitrary dimension

    Pattern equivariant functions and cohomology

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    The cohomology of a tiling or a point pattern has originally been defined via the construction of the hull or the groupoid associated with the tiling or the pattern. Here we present a construction which is more direct and therefore easier accessible. It is based on generalizing the notion of equivariance from lattices to point patterns of finite local complexity.Comment: 8 pages including 2 figure

    A super-analogue of Kontsevich's theorem on graph homology

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    In this paper we will prove a super-analogue of a well-known result by Kontsevich which states that the homology of a certain complex which is generated by isomorphism classes of oriented graphs can be calculated as the Lie algebra homology of an infinite-dimensional Lie algebra of symplectic vector fields.Comment: 15 page

    RationalMaps, a package for Macaulay2

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    This paper describes the RationalMaps package for Macaulay2. This package provides functionality for computing several aspects of rational maps such as whether a map is birational, or a closed embedding.Comment: 8 pages. The current version of the package (and other necessary files) can be accessed at https://github.com/Macaulay2/Workshop-2016-Utah/tree/master/RationalMap

    The Role of the Honors College Dean in the Future of Honors Education

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    In this chapter, four honors deans reflect on the unique aspects of the honors dean\u27s role. The authors argue that by being responsive to the challenges, opportunities, and responsibilities they face daily, honors deans can enable honors to deliver on its promises to students and to serve the whole university community. Attentive to changing dynamics in honors education nationwide, the authors address how deans must confront myths about honors that bear the legacy of past realities while actively tending to justice in the admissions process, to recruiting and serving diverse populations, and to supporting an honors environment that addresses the needs of the whole student. Doing so, honors deans can be at the forefront of transforming higher education. The authors explore the honors dean’s transformative role of promoting interdisciplinarity, institutional nimbleness, and innovative approaches to fundraising, in addition to the imperative of developing powerful new strategies for telling the story of honors and the value it provides. The authors argue, finally, that honors deans have the critical task of leading honorably, which means that a modern concept of honor, focusing on justice, accessibility, well-being, and empowerment, should lie at the heart of every honors enterprise

    Chern-Simons Theory on S^1-Bundles: Abelianisation and q-deformed Yang-Mills Theory

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    We study Chern-Simons theory on 3-manifolds MM that are circle-bundles over 2-dimensional surfaces Σ\Sigma and show that the method of Abelianisation, previously employed for trivial bundles Σ×S1\Sigma \times S^1, can be adapted to this case. This reduces the non-Abelian theory on MM to a 2-dimensional Abelian theory on Σ\Sigma which we identify with q-deformed Yang-Mills theory, as anticipated by Vafa et al. We compare and contrast our results with those obtained by Beasley and Witten using the method of non-Abelian localisation, and determine the surgery and framing presecription implicit in this path integral evaluation. We also comment on the extension of these methods to BF theory and other generalisations.Comment: 37 pages; v2: references adde

    Remarks on Legendrian Self-Linking

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    The Thurston-Bennequin invariant provides one notion of self-linking for any homologically-trivial Legendrian curve in a contact three-manifold. Here we discuss related analytic notions of self-linking for Legendrian knots in Euclidean space. Our definition is based upon a reformulation of the elementary Gauss linking integral and is motivated by ideas from supersymmetric gauge theory. We recover the Thurston-Bennequin invariant as a special case.Comment: 42 pages, many figures; v2: minor revisions, published versio
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