The Research Journey as a Challenge Towards New Trends

The academic community of the department of Risaralda, in its permanent interest in evidencing the results of the research processes that are carried out from the Higher Education Institutions and as a product of the VI meeting of researchers of the department of Risaralda held in November 2021 presents its work: “The journey of research as a challenge towards new trends”, which reflects the result of the latest research and advances in different lines of knowledge in Agricultural Sciences, Health Sciences, Social Sciences and Technology and Information Sciences, which seek to solve and meet the demands of the different sectors. This work would not have been possible without the help of each of the teachers, researchers and authors who presented their articles that make up each of the chapters of the book, to them our gratitude for their commitment, dedication and commitment, since their sole purpose is to contribute from the academy and science to scientific and technological development in the search for the solution of problems and thus contribute to transform the reality of our society and communities. We also wish to extend our gratitude to the institutions of the Network that made this publication possible: UTP, UCP, UNAD, UNIREMINGTON; UNISARC, CIAF, Universidad Libre, Uniclaretiana, Fundación Universitaria Comfamiliar and UNIMINUTO, institutions that in one way or another allowed this work to become a reality, which we hope will be of interest to you.Preface............................................................................................................................7 Chapter 1. Technologies and Engineering Towards a humanization in Engineering using soft skills in training in Engineers.............................................................................................................11 Omar Iván Trejos Buriticá1, Luis Eduardo Muñoz Guerrero Innovative materials in construction: review from a bibliometric analysis....................................................................................................................27 Cristian Osorio Gómez, Daniel Aristizábal Torres, Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Cristhian Camilo Amariles López Bibliometric review of disaster risk management: progress, trends, and challenges.........................................................................................................51 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Gloria Milena Molina Vinasco. Incidence of land coverage and geology, in the unstability of lands of the micro-basin of the Combia creek, Pereira, Risaralda....................................73 Alejandro Alzate Buitrago, Daniel Aristizábal Torres. Chapter 2. Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences Training experience with teachers teaching mathematics using the inquiry methodology ...............................................................................................95 Vivian Libeth Uzuriaga López, Héctor Gerardo Sánchez Bedoya. Interpretation of the multiple representations of the fears associated to the boarding of limited visual patients in the elective I students’ written productions and low vision ...................................................................................113 Eliana Bermúdez Cardona, Ana María Agudelo Guevara, Caterine Villamarín Acosta. The relevance of local knowledge in social sciences............................................131 Alberto Antonio Berón Ospina, Isabel Cristina Castillo Quintero. Basic education students’ conceptions of conflict a view from the peace for the education....................................................................................................143 Astrid Milena Calderón Cárdenas,Carolina Aguirre Arias, Carolina Franco Ossa, Martha Cecilia Gutiérrez Giraldo, Orfa Buitrago. Comprehensive risk prevention in educational settings: an interdisciplinary and socio-educational approach ............................................................................163 Olga María Henao Trujillo, Claudia María López Ortiz. Chapter 3. Natural and Agricultural Sciences Physicochemical characterization of three substrates used in the deep bedding system in swine .......................................................................................175 Juan Manuel Sánchez Rubio, Andrés Felipe Arias Roldan, Jesús Arturo Rincón Sanz, Jaime Andrés Betancourt Vásquez. Periodic solutions in AFM models........................................................................187 Daniel Cortés Zapata, Alexander Gutiérrez Gutiérrez. Phenology in flower and fruit of Rubus glaucus benth. Cv. Thornless in Risaralda: elements for phytosanitary management .........................................199 Shirley Palacios Castro, Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, James Montoya Lerma, Ricardo Flórez, Harry Josué Pérez. Socio-economic and technical characterization of the cultivation of avocado (Persea americana) in Risaralda..............................................................217 Andrés Alfonso Patiño Martínez, Kelly Saudith Castañez Poveda, Eliana Gómez Correa. Biosecurity management in backyard systems in Santa Rosa de Cabal, Risaralda................................................................................................................227 Julia Victoria Arredondo Botero, Jaiver Estiben Ocampo Jaramillo, Juan Sebastián Mera Vallejo, Álvaro de Jesús Aranzazu Hernández. CONTENTS Physical-chemical diagnosis of soils in hillside areas with predominance of Lulo CV. La Selva production system in the department of Risaralda.............241 Adriana Patricia Restrepo Gallón, María Paula Landinez Montes, Jimena Tobón López. Digestibility of three concentrates used in canine feeding....................................271 María Fernanda Mejía Silva, Valentina Noreña Sánchez, Gastón Adolfo Castaño Jiménez. Chapter 4. Economic, Administrative, and Accounting Sciences Financial inclusion in households from socioeconomic strata 1 and 2 in the city of Pereira ..................................................................................................285 Lindy Neth Perea Mosquera, Marlen Isabel Redondo Ramírez, Angélica Viviana Morales. Internal marketing strategies as a competitive advantage for the company Mobilautos SAS de Dosquebradas........................................................................303 Inés Montoya Sánchez, Sandra Patricia Viana Bolaños, Ana María Barrera Rodríguez. Uses of tourist marketing in the tourist sector of the municipality of Belén de Umbría, Risaralda.............................................................................................319 Ana María Barrera Rodríguez, Paola Andrea Echeverri Gutiérrez, María Camila Parra Buitrago, Paola Andrea Martín Muñoz, Angy Paola Ángel Vélez, Luisa Natalia Trejos Ospina. Territorial prospective of Risaralda department (Colombia), based on the SDGS...............................................................................................................333 Juan Guillermo Gil García, Samanta Londoño Velásquez. Chapter 5. Health and Sports Sciences Performance evaluation in times of pandemic. What do medical students think?.......................................................................................................353 Samuel Eduardo Trujillo Henao, Rodolfo A. Cabrales Vega, Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez. The relevance of the therapist’s self and self-reference in the training of psychologists.....................................................................................................371 Maria Paula Marmolejo Lozano, Mireya Ospina Botero. Habits related to oral health which influence lifestyle of elder people in a wellness center for the elderly in Pereira 2020. .............................................387 Isadora Blanco Pérez, Olga Patricia Ramírez Rodríguez, Ángela María Rincón Hurtado. Analysis of the suicide trend in the Coffee Region in Colombia during the years 2012-2018 ..............................................................................................405 Germán Alberto Moreno Gómez, Jennifer Nessim Salazar, Jairo Franco Londoño, Juan Carlos Medina Osorio. Hind limb long bone fractures in canines and felines...........................................419 María Camila Cruz Vélez, Valentina Herrera Morales, Alba Nydia Restrepo Jiménez, Lina Marcela Palomino, Gabriel Rodolfo Izquierdo Bravo. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in children in the rural and urban area of Risaralda....................................................................................................439 Angela María Álvarez López, Angela Liceth Pérez Rendón, Alejandro Gómez Rodas, Luis Enrique Isaza Velásquez. Chapter 6. Architecture, Design and Advertising The artisan crafts of Risaralda, characteristics, importance, and risks within the Colombian Coffee Cultural Landscape, CCCL....................................457 Yaffa Nahir Ivette Gómez Barrera, Javier Alfonso López Morales

Peasant Reserve Zone at the upstream of the Orteguaza and San Pedro rivers. A setting of environmental, economic, and agrarian rights conflict

ilustraciones, tablasEn el departamento del Caquetá se pretende constituir una Zona de Reserva Campesina (ZRC) que involucra los municipios de Florencia, La Montañita, El Paujil y El Doncello, con una extensión de 161.000 hectáreas. La ZRC se traslapa con regulaciones ambientales, solicitudes de exploración y explotación de hidrocarburos, así como con la construcción de una hidroeléctrica. La creación de la ZRC busca equilibrar la balanza frente a los diferentes intereses que existen dentro del territorio, que han generado este conflicto por la tierra. Así, la colisión entre los derechos constitucionales al ambiente sano, el desarrollo económico y el acceso progresivo a la propiedad rural, se pretende superar realizando un ejercicio de ponderación de principios, con el fin de no limitar ninguno, sino de darle su justa proporción, teniendo en cuenta que se debe propender por el goce efectivo de derechos a las comunidades rurales, quienes han vivido condiciones inequitativas y de desigualdad exacerbadas por el conflicto armado. A pesar de que la política agraria para las comunidades campesinas ha tenido desarrollos normativos y constitucionales, estos no han sido suficientes para garantizar el goce efectivo de derechos, incluso el acuerdo de paz propone soluciones para que dichas comunidades puedan acceder efectivamente a sus derechos.The communities aim to create a Peasant Reserve Zone (ZRC in Spanish) in the Colombian Caquetá region involving a size area of around 161,000 hectares, which comprises the municipalities of Florencia, La Montañita, El Paujil, and El Doncello. The Peasant Reserve Zone is overlapped by several constraints including environmental regulations, hydrocarbon search and exploitation permissions, along with a hydroelectric project. The Peasant Reserve Zone aims to restore the territory’s harmony, which has been broken by different interests on the land. There is a need for overcoming the collision between environmental human rights, economic development, and rural land access. Therefore, this research objective is to carry out a weighting process of the collision forces to avoid biases, conversely, promote objective justice, including the rural communities' wellbeing and human rights since these communities have faced unequal conditions and the consequences of armed conflict. Although the agrarian policy has included constitutional regulations underpinning peasant communities, the normative enforcement has been limited, as well as the communities' rights fulfilment. The peace agreement is an example of the agrarian policy proposing the communities’ rights access and enforcement.MaestríaMagíster en DerechoDerecho agrario, ponderación de derecho

Resultados Semilleros de investigación 2011

Aproximaciones al sector minero no energético en colombia (2009-2010) / Discursos y contradiscursos en la construcción e inter-vención de las sujetas desplazadas desde una perspectiva interseccional de género / El rol de los actores en el entramado institucional de los partidos políticos y sistemas electorales en colombia en el final de la primera década del Siglo XXI / Administración de justicia en los pueblos indígenas de Arauca. Pueblos Sikuani (165), Uwa (222), Hitnu (266), Inga (291), Caño Mochuelo (317), Pueblo Betoye (343) / De la violencia a la democracia: hacia la construcción de un modelo justicia comunitaria en tres corregimientos de Simití, sur de Bolívar / Ética, política y mundo común / Multiculturalismo y plurinacionalidad. Análisis comparado de las Constituciones Boliviana y Colombiana en perspectiva intercultural / La reconstitución del patrimonio del deudor / Consecuencias políticas, económicas, y sociales de la implementación de programas hacia la juventud y contribuciones analíticas para el logro de buenos resul-tados desde la administración distrital en políticas para jóvenes de Bogotá / El “allemansrätten” o el derecho público de acceso al pai-saje en la planeación urbana y ambiental de la ciudad de Bogotá D.C. / Penas alternativas a la prisión en Colombia / Políticas públicas en seguridad desde un nuevo paradigma socia