556 research outputs found

    Empirical Fit to Inelastic Electron-Deuteron and Electron-Neutron Resonance Region Transverse Cross Sections

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    An empirical fit is described to measurements of inclusive inelastic electron-deuteron cross sections in the kinematic r ange of four-momentum transfer 0Q2<100 \le Q^2<10 GeV2^2 and final state invariant mass 1.1<W<3.21.1<W<3.2 GeV. The deuteron fit relies on a fit of the ratio RpR_p of longitudinal to transverse cross sections for the proton, and the assumption Rp=RnR_p=R_n. The underlying fit parameters describe the average cross section for proton and neutron, with a plane-wave impulse approximation used to fit to the deuteron data. An additional term is used to fill in the dip between the quasi-elastic peak and the Δ(1232)\Delta(1232) resonance. The mean deviation of data from the fit is 3%, with less than 4% of the data points deviating from the fit by more than 10%.Comment: 16 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C. Text clarified in response to referee comment

    A Planned Jefferson Lab Experiment on Spin-Flavor Decomposition

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    Experiment E04-113 at Jefferson Lab Hall C plans to measure the beam-target double-spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic p(e,eh)X\vec p(e, e^\prime h)X and d(e,eh)X\vec d(e, e^\prime h)X reactions (h=π+,π,K+h=\pi^+, \pi^-, K^+ orKK^-) with a 6 GeV polarized electron beam and longitudinally polarized NH3_3 and LiD targets. The high statistic data will allow a spin-flavor decomposition in the region of x=0.120.41x=0.12 \sim 0.41 at Q2=1.213.14Q^2=1.21\sim 3.14 GeV2^2. Especially, leading-order and next-to-leading order spin-flavor decomposition of Δuv\Delta u_v, Δdv\Delta d_v and ΔuˉΔdˉ\Delta \bar{u} - \Delta \bar{d} will be extracted based on the measurement of the combined asymmetries A1Nπ+πA_{1N}^{\pi^+ - \pi^-}. The possible flavor asymmetry of the polarized sea will be addressed in this experiment.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, contribution paper to SPIN2004 conferenc

    New results on SIDIS SSA from Jefferson Lab

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    We present studies of single-spin and double-spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive electroproduction of pions using the CEBAF 6 GeV polarized electron beam. Kinematic dependences of single and double spin asymmetries have been measured in a wide kinematic range at CLAS with a polarized NH3_3 target. Significant target-spin sin2ϕ\sin2\phi and sinϕ\sin\phi asymmetries have been observed. The hypothesis of factorization has been tested with zz-dependence of the double spin asymmetry.Comment: 4 pages, 6 figure

    Quark-Hadron Duality and γpΔ\gamma^* p \to \Delta Form Factors

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    We use local quark-hadron duality to estimate the purely nonperturbative soft contribution to the γpΔ\gamma^*p\to \Delta form factors. Our results are in agreement with existing experimental data. We predict that the ratio GE(Q2)/GM(Q2)G_E^*(Q^2)/G_M^*(Q^2) is small for all accessible Q2Q^2, in contrast to the pQCD expectations that GE(Q2)GM(Q2)G_E^*(Q^2)\to -G_M^*(Q^2).Comment: 15 pages, LaTeX + 4 PS-figures enclosed in one uuencoded, compressed fil

    Hadron Spin Dynamics

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    Spin effects in exclusive and inclusive reactions provide an essential new dimension for testing QCD and unraveling hadron structure. Remarkable new experiments from SLAC, HERMES (DESY), and the Jefferson Laboratory present many challenges to theory, including measurements at HERMES and SMC of the single spin asymmetries in pion electroproduction, where the proton is polarized normal to the scattering plane. This type of single spin asymmetry may be due to the effects of rescattering of the outgoing quark on the spectators of the target proton, an effect usually neglected in conventional QCD analyses. Many aspects of spin, such as single-spin asymmetries and baryon magnetic moments are sensitive to the dynamics of hadrons at the amplitude level, rather than probability distributions. I illustrate the novel features of spin dynamics for relativistic systems by examining the explicit form of the light-front wavefunctions for the two-particle Fock state of the electron in QED, thus connecting the Schwinger anomalous magnetic moment to the spin and orbital momentum carried by its Fock state constituents and providing a transparent basis for understanding the structure of relativistic composite systems and their matrix elements in hadronic physics. I also present a survey of outstanding spin puzzles in QCD, particularly the double transverse spin asymmetry A_{NN} in elastic proton-proton scattering, the J/psi to rho-pi puzzle, and J/psi polarization at the Tevatron.Comment: Concluding theory talk presented at SPIN2001, the Third Circum-Pan-Pacific Symposium on High Energy Physics, October, 2001, Beijin

    Ratios of 15N/12C and 4He/12C inclusive electroproduction cross sections in the nucleon resonance region

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    The (W,Q2) dependence of the ratio of inclusive electron scattering cross sections for 15N/12C was determined in the kinematic ranges 0.

    Self-Consistent Data Analysis of the Proton Structure Function g1 and Extraction of its Moments

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    The reanalysis of all available world data on the longitudinal asymmetry A|| is presented. The proton structure function g1 was extracted within a unique framework of data inputs and assumptions. These data allowed for a reliable evaluation of moments of the structure function g1 in the Q2 range from 0.2 up to 30 GeV2. The Q2 evolution of the moments was studied in QCD by means of Operator Product Expansion (OPE).Comment: Proceeding of 3rd International Symposium on the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn Sum Rule and its extensions, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia June 2-5, 200
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