Update On Nonsurgical, Ultraconservative Approaches To Treat Effectively Non-cavitated Caries Lesions In Permanent Teeth

Dental caries on tooth surfaces is still a problem in many industrialized countries. For many years, dentistry was influenced by a mechanical approach characterized by the use of high-speed rotary cutting instruments, and dentists predominantly used surgical methods to address caries. This included radical removal of diseased portions of the tooth, along with material-driven geometric extensions to areas that were assumed to be caries-resistant. This concept of extension for prevention was introduced by G. V. Black and influenced dentists for more than 120 years. Recently, a new paradigm of operative conservatism, sometimes referred to as "minimally invasive dentistry," has gained popularity. This paradigm is designed to promote maximum preservation of healthy dental structures over a lifetime. The aim of this review is to discuss the efficacy of current nonsurgical treatments for non-cavitated caries lesions in permanent teeth. Based on results obtained from clinical trials, this review evaluates treatments such as consumption of CPP-ACP added gums, resin infiltration and fissure sealing. Although in a few cases an invasive approach is needed to arrest caries progression, the non-surgical approach generally provides potential benefits that include conserving structure by delaying intervention or minimizing the operative procedure. All current non-invasive methods are effective in treating non-cavitated caries lesions. The adoption of non-invasive approaches in the management of these lesions can preserve dental tissues, thus increasing tooth longevity.52229236Bader, J.D., Shugars, D.A., The evidence supporting alternative management strategies for early occlusal caries and suspected occlusal dentinal caries (2006) J Evid Base Dent Pract, 6, pp. 91-100Beauchamp, J., Caufield, P.W., Crall, J.J., Evidence-based clinical recommendations for the use of pit-and-fissure sealants: a report of the America Dental Association council on scientific affairs (2009) Dent Clin N Am, 53, pp. 131-147Paris, S., Meyer-Lueckel, H., Kielbassa, A.M., Resin infiltration of natural caries lesions (2007) J Dent Res, 86, pp. 662-666Morgan, M.V., Adams, G.G., Bailey, D.L., The anticariogenic effect of sugar-free gum containing CPP-ACP nanocomplexes on approximal caries determined using digital bitewing radiography (2008) Caries Res, 42, pp. 171-184Kuisch, V.K., Dental caries: a new look at an old disease (2009) Inside Dent, 5, pp. 60-65Feacherstone, J.D., Dental caries: a dynamic disease process (2008) Aust Dent J, 53, pp. 286-291Diefenderfer, K.E., Stahl, J., Caries remineralization therapy: implications for dental readiness (2008) Mil Med, 173, pp. 48-50Maltz, M., Jardim, J.J., Alves, L.R., Health promotion and dental caries (2010) Braz Oral Res, 24 (SPEC ISSUE 1), pp. 18-25Sharma, S., Kugel, G., Amorphous calcium phosphate sealants - the potential to remineralize (2009) Inside Dent, 5Bartlett, D.W., Bureau, G.P., Anggiansah, A., Evaluation of the pH of a new carbonated soft drink beverage: an in vivo investigation (2003) J Prosthodont, 12, pp. 21-25Khan, A.A., Jain, S.K., Shrivastav, A., Prevalence of dental caries among the population of Gwalior (India) in relation of different associated factors (2008) Eur J Dent, 2, pp. 81-85Kugel, G., Arsenault, P., Papas, A., Treatment modalities for caries management, including a new resin infiltration system (2009) Compend Contin Educ Dent, 30 (SPEC ISSUE 3), pp. 1-10Kidd, E.A., Fejerskov, O., What Constitutes Dental Caries? Histopathology of carious enamel and dentin related to the action of cariogenic biofilms (2004) J Dent Res, 83 (SPEC ISSUE C), pp. C35-C38Mount, G.J., A new paradigm for operative dentistry (2007), 52, pp. 264-270Black, G.V., Operative Dentistry (1908) Chicago: Medico-Dental Publishing, 121Massler, M., Changing concepts in the treatment of carious lesions (1967) Br Dent J, 123, pp. 547-548ten Cate, J.M., Duijsters, P.P., Alternating demineralization and remineralization of artificial enamel lesions (1982) Caries Res, 16, pp. 201-210Featherstone, J.B., The continuum of dental caries - evidence for a dynamic disease process (2004) J Dent Res, 83 (SPEC ISSUE C), pp. 39-42Featherstone, J.B., Clinical aspects of the de/remineralization of teeth (1995) Adv Dent Res, 9, pp. 1-340. , edBrännström, M., (1982) Dentin and pulp in restorative dentistry, , London: Wolfe Medical Publications LtdReynolds, E.C., Walsh, I.J., Additional aids to the remineralization of tooth structure (2005) Preservation and restoration of tooth structure, pp. 111-118. , Mount GJ, Hume WR, eds., 2 nd edn. Brisbane: Knowledge Books and SoftwareNgo, H.C., Mount, G.J., McIntyre, J., Chemical exchange between glass-ionomer restorations and residual carious dentine in permanent molar: an in vivo study (2006) J Dent, 34, pp. 608-613Pitts, N.B., Modern concepts of caries measurement (2004) J Dent Res, 83 (SPEC ISSUE C), pp. 43-47McComb, D., Systematic review of conservative operative caries management strategies (2001) J Dent Educ, 65, pp. 1154-1161Zero, D.T., Dentifrices, mouthwashes, and remineralization/ caries arrestment strategies (2006) BMC Oral Health, 6, pp. S9Mjör, I.A., Holst, D., Eriksen, H.M., Caries and restoration prevention (2008) J Am Dent Assoc, 139, pp. 565-570Reynolds, E.C., Cain, C.J., Shen, P., Retention in plaque and remineralization of enamel lesions by various forms of calcium in a mouthrinse or sugar-free chewing gum (2003) J Dent Res, 82, pp. 206-211Manton, D.J., Walker, G.D., Cai, F., Cochrane, N.J., Shen, P., Reynolds, E.C., Remineralization of enamel subsurface lesions in situ by the use of three commercially available sugar-free gums (2008) Int J Paediatr Dent, 18, pp. 284-290Walker, G.D., Cai, F., Shen, P., Casein phosphopeptideamorphous calcium phosphate incorporated into sugar confections inhibit the progression of enamel subsurface lesions in situ (2010) Caries Res, 44, pp. 33-40Paris, S., Meyer-Lueckel, H., Inhibition of caries progression by resin infiltration in situ (2010) Caries Res, 44, pp. 47-54Paris, S., Meyer-Lueckel, H., Colfen, H., Resin infiltration of artificial enamel caries lesions with experimental light curing resins (2007) Dent Mater J, 26, pp. 582-588Paris, S., Hopfenmuller, W., Meyer-Lueckel, H., Resin infiltration of caries lesion: an efficacy randomized trial (2010) J Dent Res, , doi: 10. 1177/0022034510369289Martignon, S., Ekstrand, K.R., Ellwood, R., Efficacy of sealing proximal early active lesions: an 18-month clinical study evaluated by conventional and subtraction radiography (2006) Caries Res, 40, pp. 382-388Phark, J.H., Duarte Jr., S., Meyer-Lueckel, H., Caries infiltration with resins: a novel treatment option for interproximal caries (2009) Compend Contin Educ Dent, 30 (SPES ISSUE 3), pp. 13-17ten Cate, J.M., Remineralization of deep enamel dentin caries lesions (2008) Aust Dent J, 53, pp. 281-285Doméjean-Orliaguet, S., Tubert-Jeannin, S., Riordan, P.J., French dentists' restorative treatment decisions (2004) Oral Health Prev Dent, 2, pp. 125-131Traebert, J., Wesoloski, C.I., Lacerda, J.T., Threshold of restorative decision in dental caries treatment among dentists from small Brazilian cities (2007) Oral Health Prev Dent, 5, pp. 131-135Mertz-Fairhurst, E.J., Curtis-Jr., J.W., Ergle, J.W., Ultraconservative and cariostatic sealed restorations: results at year 10 (1998) J Am Dent Assoc, 129, pp. 55-66Alves, L.S., Fontanella, V., Damo, A.C., Qualitative and quantitative radiographic assessment of sealed carious dentin: a 10-year prospective study (2010) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 109, pp. 135-141Maltz, M., Oliveira, E.F., Fontanella, V., A clinical, microbiologic, and radiographic study of deep lesions, after incomplete caries removal (2002) Quintessence Int, 33, pp. 151-159Weerheijm, K.L., van Amerongen, W.E., Eggink, C.O., The clinical diagnosis of occlusal caries: a problem (1989) ASDC J Dent Child, 56, pp. 196-200Murdoch-Kinck, C., McLean, M., Minimally invasive dentistry (2003) J Am Dent Assoc, 134, pp. 87-95Brostck, A., Early diagnosis and minimally invasive treatment of occlusal caries - a clinical approach (2004) Oral Health Prev Dent, 2 (SUPPL. 1), pp. 313-319Borges, B.C., Campos, G.B., da Silveira, A.D., de Lima, K.C., Pinheiro, I.V., Efficacy of a pit and fissure sealant in arresting dentin non-cavitated caries: a 1-year follow-up, randomized, single-blind, controlled clinical trial (2010) Am J Dent, 23, pp. 311-316Silveira, A.D., Borges, B.C., Varela, H.A., Progression of non-cavitated lesions in dentin through a nonsurgical approach: a preliminary 12-month clinical observation (2010) Eur J Dent, , in pressUysal, T., Amasyali, M., Koyuturk, A.E., Efficiency of amorphous calcium phosphate-containing orthodontic composite and resin modified glass ionomer cement on demineralization evaluated by a new laser fluorescence device (2009) Eur J Dent, 3, pp. 127-13

Influence of aging methods on push-out bond strength of adhesive systems to dentin cavities

1Made available in DSpace on 2019-09-11T20:51:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2017This study evaluated the effect of aging methods on the bond strength of etch-and-rinse adhesive systems to dentin cavities. Eighty bovine incisors were used to prepare dentin cavities, which were bonded with different adhesive systems [Adper Scotch-bond Multipurpose (SBMP), and Adper Single Bond 2 (SB)], and restored with composite resin. The specimens were stored in water for 24 h, and subjected to each aging method (n = 10): control group (not exposed to additional aging), thermal cycling (TC) (10,000 cycles; at temperatures of 5, 37, and 55 °C), mechanical loading (ML) (100,000 cycles; Hz; 60 N load), and TC + ML. The push-out bond strength test was performed using a universal testing machine. Failure modes were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy. Data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA and Tukey’s test (α = 0.05). For SBMP, only TC + ML decreased the bond strength compared to control group. For SB, all aging methods decreased similarly the bond strength compared to control group. A high number of adhesive failures were observed. Therefore, SB was sensitive to all aging methods, whilst only TC + ML was able to decrease the bond strength for SBMP. © The Author(s) 2017.Chaves, L.V.F., Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Av. Senador Salgado Filho 1787, Lagoa Nova, Natal, 59056-000, Brazilde Medeiros, T.A., Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Av. Senador Salgado Filho 1787, Lagoa Nova, Natal, 59056-000, BrazilBorges, B.C.D., Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Av. Senador Salgado Filho 1787, Lagoa Nova, Natal, 59056-000, BrazilMainardi, M.C.A.J., Department of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Piracicaba, SP, BrazilCatelan, A., Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Taubaté (UNITAU), Taubaté, SP, BrazilAguiar, F.H.B., Department of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Piracicaba, SP, Brazi

Influence Of Etching Time And Bonding Strategies On The Microshear Bond Strength Of Self- And Light-cured Pit-and-fissure Sealants

This study evaluated the impact of extended etching and bonding strategies on the microshear bond strength of three sealant materials. Two pit-and-fissure sealants [FluroShield, Dentsply (light-cured) and AlphaSeal, DFL (self-cured)] and one light-cured flowable composite resin (Permaflo, Ultradent) were evaluated according to different enamel etching times (15 s or 30 s) and bonding procedures (no adhesive application, application of primer/hydrophobic resin or hydrophobic resin only). Intact enamel blocks were obtained from bovine teeth and sealed via the tested protocols. After 24 h, the microshear bond strength test was performed in a universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. Failure modes were classified by stereomicroscopy. Data were submitted to a three-way ANOVA and to Tukey's test (α=0.05). There was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05) among the materials. Permaflo showed higher bond strength when etched for 30 s alone. Enamel overetching decreased the bond strength of the light-cured sealant. Primer/ bond previous treatment improved bond performance for AlphaSeal. In conclusion, from the tested conditions, all sealant materials presented similar bond strength values in relation to bonding protocol and etching time. The flowable composite can be used as a pit-and-fissure sealant. The use of a three-step adhesive system was essential for the self-cured sealant application.235477483Martignon, S., Ekstrand, K.R., Gomez, J., Lara, J.S., Cortes, A., Infiltrating/sealing proximal caries lesions: A 3-year randomized clinical trial (2012) J Dent Res, 91, pp. 288-292McComb, D., Conservative operative management strategies (2005) Dent Clin N Am, 49, pp. 847-865Kantovitz, K.R., Pascon, F.M., Correr, G.M., Alonso, R.C., Rodrigues, L.K., Alves, M.C., Puppin-Rontani, R.M., Influence of environmental conditions on properties of ionomeric and resin sealant materials (2009) J Appl Oral Sci, 17, pp. 294-300Papacchini, F., Cury, A.H., Goracci, C., Chieffi, N., Tay, F.R., Polimeni, A., Noninvasive pit and fissure sealing: Microtensile bond strength to intact bovine enamel of different pit and fissure sealants in a simplified fissure model (2006) J Adhes Dent, 8, pp. 375-380Tianviwat, S., Chongsuvivatwong, V., Sirisakulveroj, B., Loss of sealant retention and subsequent caries development (2008) Community Dent Health, 25, pp. 216-220Borges, B.C., Campos, G.B., Silveira, A.D., Lima, K.C., Pinheiro, I.V., Efficacy of a pit and fissure sealant on arresting dentin non-cavitated caries: A 1-year follow-up, randomized, controlled clinical trial (2010) Am J Dent, 23, pp. 311-316Borsatto, M.C., Thomaz, M.Y., Contente, M.M., Gomes-Silva, J.M., Mellara, T.S., Galo, R., Bonding agent underneath sealant: Shear bond strength to oil-contaminated enamel (2010) Braz Dent J, 21, pp. 50-54de Munck, J., van Landuyt, K., Peumans, M., Poitevin, A., Lambrechts, P., Braem, M., A critical review of the durability of adhesion to tooth tissue: Methods and results (2005) Dent Res, 84, pp. 118-132Pivetta, M.R., Moura, S.K., Barroso, L.P., Lascala, A.C., Reis, A., Loguercio, A.D., Bond strength and etching pattern of adhesive systems to enamel: Effects of conditioning time and enamel preparation (2008) J Esthet Restor Dent, 20, pp. 322-335Barkmeter, W.W., Erickson, R.L., Kimmes, N.S., Latta, M.A., Wilwerding, T.M., Effect of enamel etching time on roughness and bond strength (2009) Oper Dent, 34, pp. 217-222Jain, P., Stewart, G.P., Effect of dentin primer on shear bond strength of composite resin to moist and dry enamel (2000) Oper Dent, 25, pp. 51-58Woronko Jr., G.A., St Germain Jr., H.A., Meiers, J.C., Effect of dentin primer on the shear bond strength between composite resin and enamel (1996) Oper Dent, 21, pp. 116-121Papacchini, F., Goracci, C., Sadek, F.T., Monticelli, F., Garcia-Godoy, F., Ferrari, M., Microtensile bond strength to ground enamel by glass-ionomers, resin-modified glass-ionomers, and resin composites used as pit and fissure sealants (2005) J Dent, 33, pp. 459-467Borges, B.C., Bezerra, G.V., Mesquita, J.A., Pereira, M.R., Aguiar, F.H., Santos, A.J., Effect of irradiation times on the polymerization depth of contemporary fissure sealants with different opacities (2011) Braz Oral Res, 25, pp. 135-142Marcushamer, M., Neuman, E., García-Godoy, F., Fluoridated and nonfluoridated unfilled sealants show similar shear strength (1997) Pediat Dent, 19, pp. 289-290Attar, N., Tam, L.E., McComb, D., Flow, strength, stiffness and radiopacity of flowable resin composites (2003) J Can Dent Assoc, 69, pp. 516-521Corona, S.A., Borsatto, M.C., Garcia, L., Ramos, R.P., Palma-Dibb, R.G., Randomized, controlled trial comparing the retention of a flowable restorative system with a conventional resin sealant: One-year follow up (2005) Int J Paediatr Dent, 15, pp. 44-50Borges, B.C., Silva, P.R., Catelan, A., Aguiar, F.H., Influence of the light curing tip distance and material opacity on selected physical properties of a pit and fissure sealant (2011) Pediatr Dent, 33, pp. 505-509Gomes-Silva, J.M., Torres, C.P., Contente, M.M., Oliveira, M.A., Palma-Dibb, R.G., Borsatto, M.C., Bond strength of a pit-and-fissure sealant associated to etch-and-rinse and self-etching adhesive systems to saliva-contaminated enamel: Individual vs. simultaneous light curing (2008) Braz Dent J, 19, pp. 341-347Perdigão, J., Fundingsland, J.W., Duarte, S., Lopes, M.M., Microtensile adhesion of sealants to intact enamel (2005) Int J Paediatr Dent, 15, pp. 342-348Sabatoski, M.A., Maruo, I.T., Camargo, E.S., Guariza-Filho, O., Tanaka, O.M., Maruo, H., Influence of natural bovine enamel roughness on bond strength after etching (2010) Angle Orthod, 80, pp. 562-569Shimada, Y., Tagami, J., Effects of regional enamel and prism orientation on resin bonding (2003) Oper Dent, 28, pp. 20-2

Preheating Impact On The Degree Of Conversion And Water Sorption/solubility Of Selected Single-bottle Adhesive Systems

Objective: This study evaluated the degree of conversion (DC) and the water sorption/solubility of preheated single-bottle adhesive systems. Methods and Materials: Five adhesive systems were tested: Adper Easy One and Adper Single Bond 2 (3M ESPE), Excite and Tetric N-Bond (Ivoclar/Vivadent), and XP Bond (Dentsply/Caulk). After storage for two hours at 25deg;C or 60°C, 50 samples (n=5) were prepared for all adhesive systems and stored dry in lightproof containers at 37°C for 24 hours. Fourier transform infrared/attenuated total reflectance spectroscopy was used to evaluate the DC, and water sorption/solubility was measured by means of mass loss and gain after water storage. The data were analyzed by two-way analysis of variance followed by Tukey's test (p>0.05). Results: Preheated adhesive systems showed statistically significantly higher DC than those kept at 25°C. Except for XP Bond, preheated adhesive systems presented statistically significantly lower water sorption/solubility means. Conclusions: Preheating improved the DC for all tested adhesive systems. Also, it promoted a decrease of water sorption/solubility, except for the XP Bond adhesive system.396637643Breschi, L., Mazzoni, A., Ruggeri, A., Cadenaro, M., Di Lenarda, R., De Stefano Dorigo, E., Dental adhesion review: Aging and stability of the bonded interface (2008) Dental Materials, 24 (1), pp. 90-101King, N.M., Tay, F.R., Pashley, D.H., Hashimoto, M., Ito, S., Brackett, W.W., García-Godoy, F., Sunico, M., Conversion of one-step to two-step self-etch adhesives for improved efficacy and extended application (2005) American Journal of Dentistry, 18 (2), pp. 126-134Borges, B.C., Souza-Junior, E.J., Brandt, W.C., Loguercio, A.D., Montes, M.J., Puppin-Rontani, R.M., Sinhoreti, M.A., Degree of conversion of simplified contemporary adhesive systems as influenced by extended air-activated or passive solvent volatilization modes (2012) Operative Dentistry, 37 (3), pp. 246-252Kanehira, M., Finger, W.J., Hoffmann, M., Endo, T., Komatsu, M., Relationship between degree of polymerization and enamel bonding strength with self-etching adhesives (2006) Journal of Adhesive Dentistry, 8 (4), pp. 211-216Wang, Y., Spencer, P., Yao, X., Ye, Q., Effect of coinitiator and water on the photoreactivity and photopolymerization of HEMA/camphorquinone-based reactant mixtures (2006) Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part A, 78 (4), pp. 721-728Cadenaro, M., Antoniolli, F., Codan, B., Agee, K., Tay, F.R., Dorigo Ede, S., Pashley, D.H., Breschi, L., Influence of different initiators on the degree of conversion of experimental adhesive blends in relation to their hydrophilicity and solvent content (2010) Dental Materials, 26 (4), pp. 288-294Wang, Y., Spencer, P., Continuing etching of an all-in-one adhesive in wet dentin tubules (2005) Journal of Dental Research, 84 (4), pp. 350-354Daronch, M., Rueggeberg, F.A., De Goes, M.F., Monomer conversion of pre-heated composite (2005) Journal of Dental Research, 84 (7), pp. 663-667Loguercio, A.D., Salvalaggio, D., Piva, A.E., Klein-Júnior, C.A., Accorinte Mde, L.R., Meier, M.M., Grande, R.H.M., Reis, A., Adhesive temperature: Effects on adhesive properties and resin-dentin bond strength (2011) Operative Dentistry, 36 (3), pp. 293-303Daronch, M., Rueggeberg, F.A., De Goes, M.F., Giudici, R., Polymerization kinetics of pre-heated composite (2006) Journal of Dental Research, 85 (1), pp. 38-43Abate, P.F., Rodriguez, V.I., Macchi, R.L., Evaporation of solvent in one-bottle adhesives (2000) Journal of Dentistry, 28 (6), pp. 437-440Liu, Y., Tjäderhane, L., Breschi, L., Mazzoni, A., Li, N., Mao, J., Pashley, D.H., Tay, F.R., Limitations in bonding to dentin and experimental strategies to prevent bond degradation (2011) Journal of Dental Research, 90 (8), pp. 953-968Nomoto, R., McCabe, J.F., Nitta, K., Hirano, S., Relative efficiency of radiation sources for photopolymerization (2009) Odontology, 97 (2), pp. 109-114Malacarne-Zanon, J., Pashley, D.H., Agee, K.A., Foulger, S., Alves, M.C., Breschi, L., Cadenaro, M., Carrilho, M.R., Effects of ethanol addition on the water sorption/solubility and percent conversion of comonomers in model dental adhesives (2009) Dental Materials, 25 (10), pp. 1275-1284Duskova-Smrkova, M., Dusek, K., Processes and states during polymer film formation by simultaneous crosslinking and solvent evaporation (2002) Journal of Materials Science, 37 (22), pp. 4733-4741Van Landuyt, K.L., Snauwaert, J., De Munck, J., Peumans, M., Yoshida, Y., Poitevin, A., Coutinho, E., Van Meerbeek, B., Systematic review of the chemical composition of contemporary dental adhesives (2007) Biomaterials, 28 (26), pp. 3757-3785Manhart, J., Trumm, C., Microleakage of XP bond in class II cavities after artificial aging (2007) Journal of Adhesive Dentistry, 9, pp. 261-264Hashimoto, M., Ito, S., Tay, F.R., Svizero, N.R., Sano, H., Kaga, M., Pashley, D.H., Fluid movement across the resin-dentin interface during and after bonding (2004) Journal of Dental Research, 83 (11), pp. 843-848Ferracane, J.L., Berge, X.H., Condon, J.R., In vitro aging of dental composites in water-effect of degree of conversion, filler volume, and filler/matrix coupling (1998) Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 42 (3), pp. 465-472Malacarne, J., Carvalho, R.M., De Goes, M.F., Svizero, N., Pashley, D.H., Tay, F.R., Yiu, C.K., Carrilho, M.R., Water sorption/solubility of dental adhesive resins (2006) Dental Materials, 22 (10), pp. 973-980Schneider, L.F., Cavalcante, L.M., Consani, S., Ferracane, J.L., Effect of co-initiator ratio on the polymer properties of experimental resin composites formulated with camphorquinone and phenyl-propanedione (2009) Dental Materials, 25 (3), pp. 369-375. , 118-128Yiu, C.K., Pashley, E.L., Hiraishi, N., King, N.M., Goracci, C., Ferrari, M., Carvalho, R.M., Tay, F.R., Solvent and water retention in dental adhesive blends after evaporation (2005) Biomaterials, 26 (34), pp. 6863-6872Ito, S., Hoshino, T., Iijima, M., Tsukamoto, N., Pashley, D.H., Saito, T., Water sorption/solubility of self-etching dentin bonding agents (2010) Dental Materials, 26 (7), pp. 617-62