Towards a Critical Sociology of Dominant Ideologies: An Unexpected Reunion between Pierre Bourdieu and Luc Boltanski

This article aims to demonstrate the enduring relevance of Pierre Bourdieu and Luc Boltanski’s ‘La production de l’idéologie dominante’ [‘The production of the dominant ideology’], which was originally published in Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales in 1976. More than three decades later, in 2008, a re-edited version of this study was printed in book format as La production de l’idéologie dominante, which was accompanied by a detailed commentary, written by Luc Boltanski and entitled Rendre la réalité inacceptable. À propos de « La production de l’idéologie dominante » [Making Reality Unacceptable. Comments on ‘The production of the dominant ideology’]. In addition to containing revealing personal anecdotes and providing important sociological insights, this commentary offers an insider account of the genesis of one of the most seminal pieces Boltanski co-wrote with his intellectual father, Bourdieu. In the Anglophone literature on contemporary French sociology, however, the theoretical contributions made both in the original study and in Boltanski’s commentary have received little – if any – serious attention. This article aims to fill this gap in the literature, arguing that these two texts can be regarded not only as forceful reminders of the fact that the ‘dominant ideology thesis’ is far from obsolete but also as essential for understanding both the personal and the intellectual underpinnings of the tension-laden relationship between Bourdieu and Boltanski. Furthermore, this article offers a critical overview of the extent to which the unexpected, and partly posthumous, reunion between ‘the master’ (Bourdieu) and his ‘dissident disciple’ (Boltanski) equips us with powerful conceptual tools, which, whilst illustrating the continuing centrality of ‘ideology critique’, permit us to shed new light on key concerns in contemporary sociology and social theory. Finally, the article seeks to push the debate forward by reflecting upon several issues that are not given sufficient attention by Bourdieu and Boltanski in their otherwise original and insightful enquiry into the complexities characterizing the daily production of ideology

Political leaders in Russian history textbooks between the rise and fall of the cult of personality (1938-1962)

L'articolo analizza l'evoluzione dell'immagine dei leader politici nei manuali di storia sovietici degli anni Venti-Quaranta

Building Information Modelling (BIM) : a summary of some UK experiences as guide to adoption in Nigeria

Building information modelling (BIM) is a term that has been echoed around the world by researchers and practitioners alike. This is a new methodology (essentially electronic capture and focussed, timely distribution of relevant data) of project delivery that improves efficiency and quality of work. Although the word 'building' is used, BIM is equally applicable to civil engineering, utilities and infrastructure projects. Also, the word 'modelling' applies to the broad spectrum of process application not simply models produced by 3d software packages. The most important element in BIM is the 'information' and its beneficial capture and repeat usage. Every sector of the world economy is just looking for ways to produce more with fewer resources or making best use of the resources available. This paradigm shift has brought about the adoption of BIM in the construction industry. This paper will define BIM in simple terms; highlight its benefits and barriers; rationalise its workability, maturity levels and general ideas that it is based upon. The paper will also articulate some actual experiences from the UK at both the government and organisational level and the challenges overcome and some benefits achieved. Just like any other technology or methodology, BIM relies on collaboration for its successful implementation. This collaboration will create an avenue for construction teams to produce and make use of consistent unambiguous information, which will improve the overall efficiency in project delivery. For many people the question still remains. Will this be a solution to the all the problems in the industry? Or will it only solve particular problems? Just like every technology using it correctly will definitely yield benefits. Governments in many countries have recognised the usefulness of BIM and have intervened to make its implementation possible. As a developing country, Nigeria should not be far from making such efforts. There is need for construction industry to take proactive steps to overcome its problems. BIM implementation may not be a panacea to all the problems in the construction industry but it will surely make it better. Construction professionals may look at this idea with scepticism echoed, although it is now being overcome in countries adopting BIM. The earlier they realise that BIM will be the future of the industry the better

Questioning Gender Stereotypes Under Socialism: Fatherly Emotions and the Case of Single Fathers

This chapter investigates the issue of fatherhood in socialist East-Central Europe (East Germany and Czechoslovakia). Far from attempting to give a full picture of the phenomenon of fatherhood under socialism, the author’s aim is to discuss the critical potential of addressing masculinities and fatherhood under communist rule. Indeed, while largely neglected by historians so far, part of the debates about fatherhood challenged traditional gender stereotypes, strongly disagreed with communist family policies, and opened a space for frank criticism of one of the communists’ central claims: equality. Two phenomena are particularly significant in this respect: fatherly emotions and the case of lone fathers. This article is a first effort to bring these debates forward, in drawing on a few selected case studies from different fields, such as the media, film, and labor