31 research outputs found
ΠΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ: Π²Π·Π³Π»ΡΠ΄ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ
The aim of this publication is a comparative analysis of the attitudes of paediatricians and parents towards vaccination and the vaccination calendar.Methods. An online poll among mothers of children under the age of was carried out. 315 women at the age of 20β45 took part in the poll. They were all questioned about their attitude towards vaccination and the adherence to the vaccination calendar. 42 paediatricians contributed their opinion on the subject of vaccination calendar violations, unjustified medical rejections and the vaccination of their own children and themselves.Results. The poll revealed a lack of correspondence between the parentsβ idea of vaccination and the paediatriciansβ attitudes towards vaccination calendar violations.Conclusion. Educational programs for doctors and parents covering the topic of vaccination can provide an effective resistance to the present anti-vaccination lobby. At the moment, the key issues are the necessity to decrease unjustified medical rejections for vaccinations, a continuous attention to the childβs vaccination status (at any addressing) and informing the parents about the diseases which can be prevented through immunization.Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π» ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ-ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ², Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ Π²Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΊ.ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½-ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎ 5 Π»Π΅Ρ. Π ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ 315 ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ 20β45 Π»Π΅Ρ. ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ Π²Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅, ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΊ. Π ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ
Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ
, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ Π²Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 42 Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°-ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠ°.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ» Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ-ΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ Π²Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡ.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π»ΠΎΠ±Π±ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ Π²Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ Π²Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° (ΠΏΡΠΈ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ) ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ
, ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π° Π² ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ
The influence of the oceanic heat inflow into the Barents Sea on the sea ice concentration and atmospheric characteristics, including the atmospheric static stability during winter months, is investigated on the basis of the results of ensemble simulations with the regional climate model HIRHAM/NAOSIM for the Arctic. The static stability of the atmosphere is the important indicator of the spatial and temporal variability of polar mesocyclones in the Arctic region. The results of the HIRHAM/NAOSIM regional climate model ensemble simulations (RCM) for the period from 1979 to 2016 were used for the analysis. The initial and lateral boundary conditions for RCM in the atmosphere were set in accordance with the ERA-Interim reanalysis data. An analysis of 10Β ensemble simulations with identical boundary conditions and the same radiation forcing for the Arctic was performed. Various realizations of ensemble simulations with RCM were obtained by changing the initial conditions for integrating the oceanic block of the model. Different realizations of ensemble simulations with RCM are obtained by changing the initial conditions of the model oceanic block integration. The composites method was used for the analysis, i.e. the difference between the mean values for years with the maximum and minimum inflow of oceanic water into the Barents Sea. The statistical significance of the results (at a significance level of pΒ <Β 0.05) was estimated using Student's t-test. In general, the regional climate model reproduces the seasonal changes in the inflow of the oceanic water and heat into the Barents Sea reasonably well. There is a strong relationship between the changes in the oceanic water and ocean heat inflow, sea ice concentration, and surface air temperature in the Barents Sea. Herewith, the increase in the oceanic water inflow into the Barents Sea in winter leads to a decrease in static stability, which contributes to changes in regional cyclonic activity. The decrease of the static stability is most pronounced in the southern part of the Barents Sea and also to the west of Svalbard.ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ±Π»Π΅Π²ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ HIRHAM/NAOSIM Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠΊΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ΄ Π² ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π² Π·ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠΊΠ΅Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ΄ Π² ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ
Π°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π² Π·ΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄
Violation of the Child Vaccination Calendar: the Attitudes of Doctors and Parents
The aim of this publication is a comparative analysis of the attitudes of paediatricians and parents towards vaccination and the vaccination calendar.Methods. An online poll among mothers of children under the age of was carried out. 315 women at the age of 20β45 took part in the poll. They were all questioned about their attitude towards vaccination and the adherence to the vaccination calendar. 42 paediatricians contributed their opinion on the subject of vaccination calendar violations, unjustified medical rejections and the vaccination of their own children and themselves.Results. The poll revealed a lack of correspondence between the parentsβ idea of vaccination and the paediatriciansβ attitudes towards vaccination calendar violations.Conclusion. Educational programs for doctors and parents covering the topic of vaccination can provide an effective resistance to the present anti-vaccination lobby. At the moment, the key issues are the necessity to decrease unjustified medical rejections for vaccinations, a continuous attention to the childβs vaccination status (at any addressing) and informing the parents about the diseases which can be prevented through immunization
The influence of ocean heat transport in the Barents Sea on the regional sea ice and the atmospheric static stability
The influence of the oceanic heat inflow into the Barents Sea on the sea ice concentration and atmospheric characteristics, including the atmospheric static stability during winter months, is investigated on the basis of the results of ensemble simulations with the regional climate model HIRHAM/NAOSIM for the Arctic. The static stability of the atmosphere is the important indicator of the spatial and temporal variability of polar mesocyclones in the Arctic region. The results of the HIRHAM/NAOSIM regional climate model ensemble simulations (RCM) for the period from 1979 to 2016 were used for the analysis. The initial and lateral boundary conditions for RCM in the atmosphere were set in accordance with the ERA-Interim reanalysis data. An analysis of 10Β ensemble simulations with identical boundary conditions and the same radiation forcing for the Arctic was performed. Various realizations of ensemble simulations with RCM were obtained by changing the initial conditions for integrating the oceanic block of the model. Different realizations of ensemble simulations with RCM are obtained by changing the initial conditions of the model oceanic block integration. The composites method was used for the analysis, i.e. the difference between the mean values for years with the maximum and minimum inflow of oceanic water into the Barents Sea. The statistical significance of the results (at a significance level of pΒ <Β 0.05) was estimated using Student's t-test. In general, the regional climate model reproduces the seasonal changes in the inflow of the oceanic water and heat into the Barents Sea reasonably well. There is a strong relationship between the changes in the oceanic water and ocean heat inflow, sea ice concentration, and surface air temperature in the Barents Sea. Herewith, the increase in the oceanic water inflow into the Barents Sea in winter leads to a decrease in static stability, which contributes to changes in regional cyclonic activity. The decrease of the static stability is most pronounced in the southern part of the Barents Sea and also to the west of Svalbard
Characterization and antitumoral activity of biohybrids based on turmeric and silver/silver chloride nanoparticles
The phyto-development of nanomaterials is one of the main challenges for scientists today, as it offers unusual properties and multifunctionality. The originality of our paper lies in the study of new materials based on biomimicking lipid bilayers loaded with chlorophyll, chitosan, and turmeric-generated nano-silver/silver chloride particles. These materials showed a good free radical scavenging capacity between 76.25 and 93.26% (in vitro tested through chemiluminescence method) and a good antimicrobial activity against Enterococcus faecalis bacterium (IZ > 10 mm). The anticancer activity of our developed bio-based materials was investigated against two cancer cell lines (human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells HT-29, and human liver carcinoma cells HepG2) and compared to one healthy cell line (human fibroblast BJ cell line). Cell viability was evaluated for all prepared materials after a 24 h treatment and was used to select the biohybrid with the highest therapeutic index (TI); additionally, the hemolytic activity of the samples was also evaluated. Finally, we investigated the morphological changes induced by the developed materials against the cell lines studied. Biophysical studies on these materials were done by correlating UVβVis and FTIR absorption spectroscopy, with XRD, SANS, and SAXS methods, and with information provided by microscopic techniques (AFM, SEM/EDS). In conclusion, these βgreenβ developed hybrid systems are an important alternative in cancer treatment, and against health problems associated with drug-resistant infections