43 research outputs found

    Barbery – La Tuilerie

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    L’enquête pluridisciplinaire – équipe composée de chercheurs de deux laboratoires de l’université de Caen (Craham – UMR 6273 et LETG-Caen – UMR 6554), du service archéologie du département du Calvados et de l’Inrap – engagée en 2016 s’est poursuivie en 2017. Parmi les nombreuses anomalies interprétables comme des fours mises en évidence par la prospection magnétique en 2016, beaucoup ne figuraient pas sur le plan de 1783, ce qui suggérait qu’il pouvait s’agir de fours antérieurs à cette date...

    Barbery – Les Tuileries de Barbery

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    La documentation écrite de la fin du Moyen Âge et de l’époque moderne relative au bâti dans la région de Caen mentionne régulièrement l’utilisation de la tuile de Barbery comme matériau de couverture. Au xvie s., dans ses Recherches et antiquités, Charles de Bourgueville signale ainsi « les tuileries de Barbery » comme une des activités importantes à proximité de Caen. On ignore pourtant presque tout de la chronologie de ces établissements, de la nature des productions, des modes de commercia..

    Quantum control of a cat-qubit with bit-flip times exceeding ten seconds

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    Binary classical information is routinely encoded in the two metastable states of a dynamical system. Since these states may exhibit macroscopic lifetimes, the encoded information inherits a strong protection against bit-flips. A recent qubit - the cat-qubit - is encoded in the manifold of metastable states of a quantum dynamical system, thereby acquiring bit-flip protection. An outstanding challenge is to gain quantum control over such a system without breaking its protection. If this challenge is met, significant shortcuts in hardware overhead are forecast for quantum computing. In this experiment, we implement a cat-qubit with bit-flip times exceeding ten seconds. This is a four order of magnitude improvement over previous cat-qubit implementations, and six orders of magnitude enhancement over the single photon lifetime that compose this dynamical qubit. This was achieved by introducing a quantum tomography protocol that does not break bit-flip protection. We prepare and image quantum superposition states, and measure phase-flip times above 490 nanoseconds. Most importantly, we control the phase of these superpositions while maintaining the bit-flip time above ten seconds. This work demonstrates quantum operations that preserve macroscopic bit-flip times, a necessary step to scale these dynamical qubits into fully protected hardware-efficient architectures

    Non-local rheology in dense granular flows -- Revisiting the concept of fluidity

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    Granular materials belong to the class of amorphous athermal systems, like foams, emulsion or suspension they can resist shear like a solid, but flow like a liquid under a sufficiently large applied shear stress. They exhibit a dynamical phase transition between static and flowing states, as for phase transitions of thermodynamic systems, this rigidity transition exhibits a diverging length scales quantifying the degree of cooperatively. Several experiments have shown that the rheology of granular materials and emulsion is non-local, namely that the stress at a given location does not depend only on the shear rate at this location but also on the degree of mobility in the surrounding region. Several constitutive relations have recently been proposed and tested successfully against numerical and experimental results. Here we use discrete elements simulation of 2D shear flows to shed light on the dynamical mechanism underlying non-locality in dense granular flows

    The SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics' resources: focus on curated databases

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    The SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (www.isb-sib.ch) provides world-class bioinformatics databases, software tools, services and training to the international life science community in academia and industry. These solutions allow life scientists to turn the exponentially growing amount of data into knowledge. Here, we provide an overview of SIB's resources and competence areas, with a strong focus on curated databases and SIB's most popular and widely used resources. In particular, SIB's Bioinformatics resource portal ExPASy features over 150 resources, including UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ENZYME, PROSITE, neXtProt, STRING, UniCarbKB, SugarBindDB, SwissRegulon, EPD, arrayMap, Bgee, SWISS-MODEL Repository, OMA, OrthoDB and other databases, which are briefly described in this article

    Barbery (Calvados). Les tuileries de Barbery

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    L’enquête pluridisciplinaire – équipe composée de chercheurs de deux laboratoires de l’université de Caen (Craham UMR 6273 et LETG-Caen UMR 6554) et du service archéologie du département du Calvados et de l’Inrap – commencée en s’est poursuivie en 2017. Parmi les nombreuses anomalies interprétables comme des fours mises en évidence par la prospection magnétique en 2016, beaucoup ne figuraient pas sur le plan de 1783, ce qui suggérait qu’il pouvait s’agir de fours antérieurs à cette date. Deux..
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