82 research outputs found
Probing a ferromagnetic critical regime using nonlinear susceptibility
The second order para-ferromagnetic phase transition in a series of amorphous
alloys (Fe{_5}Co{_{50}}Ni{_{17-x}}Cr{_x}B{_{16}}Si{_{12}}) is investigated
using nonlinear susceptibility. A simple molecular field treatment for the
critical region shows that the third order suceptibility (chi{_3}) diverges on
both sides of the transition temperature, and changes sign at T{_C}. This
critical behaviour is observed experimentally in this series of amorphous
ferromagnets, and the related assymptotic critical exponents are calculated. It
is shown that using the proper scaling equations, all the exponents necessary
for a complete characterization of the phase transition can be determined using
linear and nonlinear susceptiblity measurements alone. Using meticulous
nonlinear susceptibility measurements, it is shown that at times chi{_3} can be
more sensitive than the linear susceptibility (chi{_1}) in unravelling the
magnetism of ferromagnetic spin systems. A new technique for accurately
determining T{_C} is discussed, which makes use of the functional form of
chi{_3} in the critical region.Comment: 11 Figures, Submitted to Physical Review
Giant cell tumor of the temporal bone – a case report
BACKGROUND: Giant cell tumor is a benign but locally aggressive bone neoplasm which uncommonly involves the skull. The petrous portion of the temporal bone forms a rare location for this tumor. CASE PRESENTATION: The authors report a case of a large giant cell tumor involving the petrous and squamous portions of the temporal bone in a 26 year old male patient. He presented with right side severe hearing loss and facial paresis. Radical excision of the tumor was achieved but facial palsy could not be avoided. CONCLUSION: Radical excision of skull base giant cell tumor may be hazardous but if achieved is the optimal treatment and may be curative
Pressure induced Superconductor-Insulator transition in the spinel compound CuRh2S4
We performed resistivity measurements in CuRhS under
quasi-hydrostatic pressure of up to 8.0 GPa, and found a pressure induced
superconductor-insulator (SI) transition. Initially, with increasing pressure,
the superconducting transition temperature increases from 4.7 K at
ambient pressure to 6.4 K at 4.0 GPa, but decreases at higher pressures. With
further compression, superconductivity in CuRhS disappears abruptly
at a critical pressure between 5.0 and 5.6 GPa, when it becomes an
insulator.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Primary intracerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhage an approach to diagnosis and therapy
Detection and characterization of idiotype-specific enhancing cells generated in mice immunized with idiotype.
Dural arteriovenous malformation in the posterior fossa associated with intracerebellar hematoma
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