225 research outputs found
Kalmyk and Khalkha Ethnographica in GĂĄbor BĂĄlint of Szentkatolnaâs manuscripts (1871â1873)
The Hungarian (SzĂ©kely) GĂĄbor BĂĄlint of Szentkatolna (1844â1913) was one of the first researchers of Kalmyk and Khalkha vernacular language, folklore and ethnography. His valuable records are written in a very accurate transcription and include the specimens of Kalmyk and Khalkha spoken languages, folklore material and ethnographic narratives, and a comparative grammar of western and eastern Mongolian languages. BĂĄlintâs manuscripts had not been released until recent years when Ăgnes Birtalan published his Comparative Grammar in 2009 and the Kalmyk corpus with a comprehensive analysis in 2011.
The present article aims to give an introduction to BĂĄlintâs ethnographic materials recorded among the Kalmyks (1871â1872) and Khalkhas (1873). Despite the similar economic and cultural milieu the two ethnic groups lived in, there is considerable difference between the Kalmyk and Khalkha text corpora. Besides presenting and systematising BĂĄlintâs ethnographic material, I shall try to clarify the reason why this significant divergence emerges between the two text corpora. Specimens of a particular phase of the wedding ceremony are represented as examples from both text corpora
A Magyar Orvosi Kamara, mint elsĆ polgĂĄri mozgalom ĂșjraalakĂtĂĄsĂĄnak szubjektĂv törtĂ©nete. Az Ășjkori orvostörtĂ©nelem egyik nagy esemĂ©nye = Subjective seen history of re-foundation of the Hungarian Medical Chamber as the first civil organization. One of the great events of modern history of medicine
Az 1980 utĂĄn a kelet-eurĂłpai szocialista orszĂĄgok tĂĄrsadalmi, gazdasĂĄgi helyzete a strukturĂĄlis problĂ©mĂĄk következtĂ©ben egyre több feszĂŒltsĂ©get mutatott. A dolgozĂłk, a szorgalmas Ă©s alkotĂł egyĂ©nek - a kĂŒlönbözĆ foglalkozĂĄsi csoportokban - a lehetĆsĂ©gĂŒk kereteit egyre szƱkebbnek talĂĄltĂĄk. Az 1980-ig mĂ©g elviselt, de mind kellemetlenebbĂ© vĂĄlĂł izolĂĄltsĂĄg a nyugati vilĂĄgtĂłl, mely a technikai, tudomĂĄnyos fejlĆdĂ©sben valĂł elmaradĂĄs (COCOM lista), a nemzetközi kapcsolatok, a fejlĆdĂ©si ĂŒtem tartĂĄsĂĄnak nehĂ©zsĂ©gei, a vilĂĄgszĂnvonal tĂĄvolodĂĄsa, a gazdasĂĄgi ollĂł nyĂlĂĄsa, az egyĂ©ni lehetĆsĂ©gek szƱk skĂĄlĂĄja, az egyĂ©ni Ă©rdekeltsĂ©g nem megfelelĆ tĂĄmogatĂĄsa, a mindent formalizĂĄlni akarĂł politika, az individumok bekategorizĂĄlĂĄsa, az innovatĂv gondolatok, kezdemĂ©nyezĂ©sek elnyomĂĄsa, az önmegvalĂłsĂtĂĄs gĂĄtlĂĄsa szinte minden tĂ©ren, Ăgy a tĂĄrsadalmi, gazdasĂĄgi, tudomĂĄnyos ill. az Ă©rdekkĂ©pviseleti munkĂĄban is megmutatkozott
The representation of the Mongolian shaman deity Dayan Deerh in invocations and in a Buddhist scroll painting
The material discussed here is part of the records of the Hungarian-Mongolian Expedition for the Research on Dialects and Folk Culture. One of the main aims of the expedition was to investigate the relics of the traditional Mongolian folk culture and to document its present-day transformation. The folk religious practices are vivid among many ethnic groups in Mongolia and their pantheon is a remarkable cultural phenomenon. Dayan Deerh is one of the best known deities, even beyond the boundaries of the region where it is worshipped (Cagaan ĂĂŒr in Hövsgöl province). The present paper is based on fieldwork material and investigates the living tradition of Dayan Deerhâs worship, comparing an illustrated source (a Buddhist thangka painting) and the oral tradition (shamanic invocations).Les matĂ©riaux discutĂ©s ici font partie des rĂ©sultats de lâExpĂ©dition Hongroise-Mongole pour la Recherche sur les Dialectes et la Culture Populaire. Lâun des principaux objectifs de cette expĂ©dition est dâexplorer les vestiges de la culture populaire mongole traditionnelle et de documenter son Ă©volution Ă lâheure actuelle. Les pratiques religieuses populaires sont trĂšs vivaces parmi les groupes ethniques de Mongolie, et leur panthĂ©on est un fait culturel notable. Dayan Deerh est lâune des divinitĂ©s les mieux connues, mĂȘme au-delĂ des frontiĂšres de la rĂ©gion oĂč elle est vĂ©nĂ©rĂ©e (Cagaan ĂĂŒr, Province du Hövsgöl). Cet article est basĂ© sur des matĂ©riaux de terrain, et explore la tradition vivante du culte de Dayan Deerh, en comparant une source illustrĂ©e (un thangka bouddhique) et la tradition orale (invocations chamaniques)
Az ada dĂ©mon kontextusa a PañcarakáčŁÄ MahÄmantra-anudhÄrÄ« fejezetĂ©nek mongol fordĂtĂĄsĂĄban
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