232 research outputs found

    Dealing with Prostatic Arteries-How Many Roads Must a Man Walk Down?

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    Política e administração: em que medida a atividade política conta para o exercício de um cargo administrativo

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    É reconhecido o papel das reformas administrativas em Portugal na introdução de maior racionalidade técnica nos processos de gestão pública e nas reestruturações das organizações públicas (Bilhim, 2000a; Mozicafredo, 2000). Esta maior racionalidade técnica assenta na dicotomia entre Política e Administração (Wilson, 1941 [1887]) e na racionalidade do tipo puro de burocracia Weber (1952). Todavia, esta dicotomia é contestada por diferentes razões por Dwight Waldo (1946) e Herbert Simon (1997 [1947]). Neste artigo discute, em que medida o trabalho político releva na candidatura a um cargo na Administração

    Prostatic Artery Embolization and the Median Lobe: Stuck in the Middle with You?

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    MR and ablation for cancer and prostatic artery embolization for benign prostatic hyperplasia

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    © 2019 The Authors. Published by the British Institute of Radiology.Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) has proven to be an essential tool for diagnosis, post-treatment follow-up, aggressiveness assessment, and active surveillance of prostate cancer. Currently, this imaging technique is part of the daily practice in many oncological centres. This manuscript aims to review the use of mpMRI in the set of prostatic diseases, either malignant or benign: mpMRI to detect and stage prostate cancer is discussed, as well as its use for active surveillance. Image-guided ablation techniques for prostate cancer are also reviewed. The need to establish minimum acceptable technical parameters for prostate mpMRI, standardize reports, uniform terminology for describing imaging findings, and develop assessment categories that differentiate levels of suspicion for clinically significant prostate cancer led to the development of the Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System that is reviewed. Special focus will also be given on the most up-to-date evidence of prostatic artery embolization (PAE) for symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Management of patients with BPH, technical aspects of PAE, expected outcomes and level of evidence are reviewed with the most recent literature. PAE is a challenging technique that requires dedicated anatomical knowledge and comprehensive embolization skills. PAE has been shown to be an effective minimally-invasive treatment option for symptomatic BPH patients, that can be viewed between medical therapy and surgery. PAE may be a good option for symptomatic BPH patients that do not want to be operated and can obviate the need for prostatic surgery in up to 80% of treated patients.publishersversionpublishe

    The Role of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) in the Management of the Post-Embolization Symptoms after Uterine Artery Embolization

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    Uterine artery embolization (UAE) is usually a very painful procedure. Although pain after the procedure can occur as a single symptom, it usually is associated with other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, pelvic pain, general malaise, fever and leukocytosis that characterize the post-embolization syndrome. Management of the post-embolization symptoms and of pain in particular, is paramount if UAE is to be performed as an outpatient procedure. Different protocols have used analgesic and/or anti-inflammatory agents to control these symptoms. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are frequently used in association with analgesic drugs to control post-embolization symptoms. In our institution the patients start oral medication with NSAIDs the day before the procedure and continue it during and after UAE. We also mix NSAIDs with the embolizing particles. This enables a reduction in the inflammation present in the uterine fibroids and helps controlling the pain. The purpose of this paper is to review the importance of NSAIDs in the management of the post-embolization symptoms. We describe the protocol that we use in our institution that enables us to perform the procedure on an outpatient basis with same day discharge and good control of the post-embolization symptoms with oral NSAIDs and analgesics.publishersversionpublishe

    Caso Clínico ARP nº 21: Qual o seu Diagnóstico?

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    Se fosse hoje, o Eduardo seria Radiologista de Intervenção?

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    This perhaps audacious title will probably be as provocative as: "If it were today, would Eduardo be a member of Benfica Club"? We speak, of course, of Prof. Dr. Eduardo Barroso, Director of the Surgery Area of ​​the University Hospital Center of Central Lisbon (CHULC), who retired last month. He is a nationally and internationally renowned surgeon, with proven experience, being a reference in the field of hepatic-bile-pancreatic surgery and transplantation. He has chaired the Portuguese Society of General Surgery and the European Surgical Association, elected by his peers. He would hardly give up his professional passion for ours, but when we admire someone we try to project into the person all the qualities or virtues that stand out as the most positive.Este título, talvez audaz, provavelmente será tão provocador como: “se fosse hoje, o Eduardo seria Benfiquista”? Falamos, claro, do Prof. Doutor Eduardo Barroso, Director da Área de Cirurgia do Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central (CHULC), que se reformou no mês passado. Cirurgião reconhecido nacional e internacionalmente, com provas dadas, sendo uma referência na área da cirurgia hépato-bílio-pancreática e da transplantação, tendo presidido à Sociedade Portuguesa de Cirurgia Geral e à European Surgical Association, eleito pelos seus pares. Dificilmente largaria a sua paixão profissional pela nossa, mas quando admiramos alguém tentamos projectar na pessoa todas as qualidades ou virtudes que destacamos como mais positivas

    Embolização Percutânea da Artéria Epigástrica Superior no contexto de Hematoma dos Músculos Rectos do Abdómen: a Propósito de dois Casos Clínicos.

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    Os hematomas dos músculos rectos abdominais são uma complicação frequente em doentes anticoagulados. Apesar da maioria ser tratada de forma conservadora, podem por vezes evoluir de forma potencialmente fatal. O embolização percutânea transarterial surge como uma alternativa terapêutica eficaz nesses casos. Contudo, na sua maioria, estão descritos na literatura hematomas com origem na artéria epigástrica inferior. Com estes dois casos clínicos, a par da revisão da literatura, os autores pretendem alertar para a necessidade de estudar o território epigástrico superior em doentes com hematomas com extensão ao 1/3 superior da parede abdominal anterior ou sem resolução após embolização do território da artéria epigástrica inferior
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