1,066 research outputs found
Pulsar Counterparts of Gamma-Ray Sources
The EGRET catalogue of unidentified X-ray sources has more objects along the
galactic disk than at high galactic latitude, where identifications are
comparatively easier. On the other hand, the Egret/GRO mission has already
identified several known radio pulsars as gamma-ray sources as well as
discovering Geminga's nature as a pulsar. If Geminga is not a unique case, as
it is very likely not to be, than other galactic sources could, in fact, be
radio quiet isolated neutron stars. For these, the identification work is
extremely difficult and should anyway start from high resolution X-ray/optical
data.Comment: 6 pages, LaTeX, macro aipproc.st
Galactic arm structure and gamma ray astronomy
Unexpectedly high energy gamma radiation over a broad region of the galactic plane in the general direction of the galactic center was observed. A model is proposed wherein the galactic cosmic rays are preferentially located in the high matter density regions of galactic arm segments, as a result of the weight of the matter in these arms tieing the magnetic fields and hence the cosmic rays to these regions. The presently observed galactic gamma ray longitudinal distribution can be explained with the current estimate of the average galactic matter density: if the average arm to interarm matter ratio is five to one for the major arm segments toward the galactic center from the sun; and if the cosmic ray density normalized to its local value is assumed to be directly proportional to the matter density
Is the Fuzziness of GRB970228 constant?
In view of the data gathered in September 1997, we review the flux values
collected so far for the "fuzziness" seen in the optical counterpart of
GRB970228. Comparison between the ground based data collected in March and the
data of September 1997 suggests a fading of the fuzz. Given the diversity of
the data in hand, the magnitude of the effect and its significance are not easy
to quantify. Only new images, both from the ground and with the Space
Telescope, directly comparable to the old ones could settle this problem.Comment: 6 pages, Latex, 6 postscript figures, 1 postscript table Proceedings
of the 4th Huntsville Gammma-Ray Burst Symposiu
Proposed New Test of Spin Effects in General Relativity
The recent discovery of a double-pulsar PSR J0737-3039A/B provides an
opportunity of unequivocally observing, for the first time, spin effects in
general relativity. Existing efforts involve detection of the precession of the
spinning body itself. However, for a close binary system, spin effects on the
orbit may also be discernable. Not only do they add to the advance of the
periastron (by an amount which is small compared to the conventional
contribution) but they also give rise to a precession of the orbit about the
spin direction. The measurement of such an effect would also give information
on the moment of inertia of pulsars
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