2 research outputs found
Impact of cattle slurry treatment by separation and acidification on gaseous emissions after soil application
Objectives: Cattle-slurry management became a priority in many livestock farms and slurry treatment is used
to increase the fertilizer value of slurry and/or minimize its environmental impact. Indeed, significant
emissions of ammonia (NH3) and greenhouse gases (GHG) as nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon
dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) can occur during and after slurry application to soil. Application
of acidified slurry or liquid fraction (LF) obtained by solid-liquid separation are two alternatives to
raw slurry application that have proven to be efficient to minimize ammonia emissions. However,
few is known about its effect on GHG emissions.
The aim of the present work was to assess the efficiency of cattle slurry treatment by acidification
and/or solid liquid separation to mitigate ammonia (NH3) and greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions
following surface application to a sandy loam soil
Effects of cattle-slurry treatment by acidification and separation on nitrogen dynamics and global warming potential after surface application to an acidic soil
Cattle-slurry (liquid manure) application to soil is a common practice to provide nutrients and organic
matter for crop growth but it also strongly impacts the environment. The objective of the present study
was to assess the efficiency of cattle-slurry treatment by solideliquid separation and/or acidification on
nitrogen dynamics and global warming potential (GWP) following application to an acidic soil. An aerobic
laboratory incubation was performed over 92 days with a Dystric Cambisol amended with raw
cattle-slurry or separated liquid fraction (LF) treated or not by acidification to pH 5.5 by addition of
sulphuric acid. Soil mineral N contents and NH3, N2O, CH4 and CO2 emissions were measured. Results
obtained suggest that the acidification of raw cattle-slurry reduced significantly NH3 emissions ( 88%)
but also the GWP ( 28%) while increased the N availability relative to raw cattle-slurry (15% of organic N
applied mineralised against negative mineralisation in raw slurry). However, similar NH3 emissions and
GWP were observed in acidified LF and non-acidified LF treatments. On the other hand, soil application of
acidified cattle-slurry rather than non-acidified LF should be preferred attending the lower costs associated
to acidification compared to solideliquid separation. It can then be concluded that cattle-slurry
acidification is a solution to minimise NH3 emissions from amended soil and an efficient strategy to
decrease the GWP associated with slurry application to soil. Furthermore, the more intense N mineralisation
observed with acidified slurry should lead to a higher amount of plant available N and consequently
to higher crop yields