560 research outputs found
Large Nc Continuum Reduction and the Thermodynamics of QCD
It is noted that if large Nc continuum reduction applies to an observable,
then that observable is independent of temperature for all temperatures below
some critical value. This fact, plus the fact that mesons and glueballs are
weakly interacting at large Nc is used as the basis for a derivation of large
Nc continuum reduction for the chiral condensate. The structure of this
derivation is quite general and can be extended to a wide class of observables
Proof of Jacobi identity in generalized quantum dynamics
We prove that the Jacobi identity for the generalized Poisson bracket is
satisfied in the generalization of Heisenberg picture quantum mechanics
recently proposed by one of us (SLA). The identity holds for any combination of
fermionic and bosonic fields, and requires no assumptions about their mutual
commutativity.Comment: 9 pages, plain tex file, IASSNS-HEP-93/4
Universality in Two Dimensional Gauge Theory.
We discuss two dimensional Yang -- Mills theories with massless fermions in
arbitrary representations of a gauge group . It is shown that the physics
(spectrum and interactions) of the massive states in such models is independent
of the detailed structure of the model, and only depends on the gauge group
and an integer measuring the total anomaly. The massless physics, which
does depend on the details of the model, decouples (almost) completely from
that of the massive one. As an example, we discuss the equivalence of QCD
coupled to fermions in the adjoint, and fundamental representations.Comment: 16 pages, harvma
Partisan Polarization And Resistance To Elite Messages: Results From Survey Experiments On Social Distancing
COVID-19 compelled government officials in the U.S. and elsewhere to institute social distancing policies, shuttering much of the economy. At a time of low trust and high polarization, Americans may only support such disruptive policies when recommended by same-party politicians. A related concern is that some may resist advice from “elite” sources such as government officials or public health experts. We test these possibilities using novel data from two online surveys with embedded experiments conducted with approximately 2,000 Pennsylvania residents each, in spring 2020 (Study 1 in April and Study 2 in May-June). We uncover partisan differences in views on several coronavirus-related policies, which grew larger between surveys. Yet overall, Study 1 respondents report strong support for social distancing policies and high trust in medical experts. Moreover, an experiment in Study 1 finds no evidence of reduced support for social distancing policies when advocated by elites, broadly defined. A second experiment in Study 2 finds no backlash for a policy described as being backed by public health experts, but a cross-party decline in support for the same policy when backed by government officials. This suggests that, in polarized times, public health experts might be better advocates for collectively beneficial public policies during public health crises than government officials
Fast vectorized algorithm for the Monte Carlo Simulation of the Random Field Ising Model
An algoritm for the simulation of the 3--dimensional random field Ising model
with a binary distribution of the random fields is presented. It uses
multi-spin coding and simulates 64 physically different systems simultaneously.
On one processor of a Cray YMP it reaches a speed of 184 Million spin updates
per second. For smaller field strength we present a version of the algorithm
that can perform 242 Million spin updates per second on the same machine.Comment: 13 pp., HLRZ 53/9
SU(3) Lattice Gauge Theory With Adjoint Action At Nonzero Temperature
We study the thermal phase diagram of pure SU(3) gauge theory with
fundamental and adjoint couplings. We improve previous estimates of the
position of the bulk transition line and determine the thermal deconfinement
transition lines for and 8. For the deconfinement
transition line splits cleanly away from the bulk transition line. With
increasing the thermal deconfinement transition lines shift to
increasingly weaker coupling, joining onto the bulk transition line at
increasingly larger in a pattern consistent with the usual
universality picture of lattice gauge theories.Comment: Talk presented by U. M. Heller at Lat94 conference, September 27 -
October 1, 1994, Bielefeld, Germany. self unwrapping postscript fil
Bringing “Behavioral” Fully Into Behavioral Public Administration
Behavioral economics is an increasingly influential field across the social sciences, including public administration. But while some behavioral economics ideas have spread rapidly in public administration research, we argue that a broader range of behavioral economics concepts can and should be applied. We begin by outlining some central models and concepts from behavioral economics to fix ideas, including the rational model and the “behavioral” response. We then discuss how a variety of heretofore underutilized behavioral economics concepts can be applied to a specific area of work in public administration – bureaucratic decision making. Our aim in doing so is two-fold. First, we hope to provide fresh food for thought for researchers and practitioners working in the broader behavioral public administration space. Second, we hope to demonstrate that there is substantial scope for expanding behavioral economics’ influence on public administration research
Putting Social Rewards And Identity Salience To The Test: Evidence From A Field Experiment On Teachers In Philadelphia
We partnered with the School District of Philadelphia (SDP) to run a randomized experiment testing interventions to increase teacher participation in an annual feedback survey, an uncompensated task that requires a teacher’s time but helps the educational system overall. Our experiment varied the nature of the incentive scheme used, and the associated messaging. In the experiment, all 8,062 active teachers in the SDP were randomly assigned to receive one of four emails using a 2x2 experimental design; specifically, teachers received a lottery-based financial incentive to complete the survey that was either personal (a chance to win one of fifteen 100 gift cards for supplies for their students), and also received email messaging that either did or did not make salient their identity as an educator. Despite abundant statistical power, we find no discernible differences across our conditions on survey completion rates. One implication of these null results is that from a public administration perspective, social rewards may be preferable since funds used for this purpose by school districts go directly to students (through increased expenditure on student supplies), and do not seem less efficacious than personal financial incentives for teachers
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