A justiça, o direito e os bancos de dados epidemiológicos Justice, law and epidemiological data bases

A compreensão das características do direito do século XXI, que enfrenta uma crise de legitimidade, e das grandes linhas que definem o relacionamento entre a sociedade e a ciência nesse século, marcado pelo risco e, conseqüentemente, pelo medo, sustentam a busca do justo equilíbrio entre a proteção individual e o desenvolvimento coletivo empreendida. Esse exercício foi realizado tendo como objeto os bancos de dados epidemiológicos. Examinou-se o interesse social, que pretende ter à disposição bancos de dados com as mais completas informações sobre todos os aspectos da vida das pessoas, e o interesse individual, que espera o máximo respeito à esfera da vida privada de cada membro da sociedade. Conclui-se que o direito na "sociedade do risco" demanda a construção de mecanismos que permitam a decisão e o controle públicos, de todos os cidadãos, a respeito do grau de risco que pretendem correr. No caso em exame, comissões de cidadãos, peritos e populares deveriam opinar sobre a construção, a alimentação e o uso dos bancos de dados. Nesse caso, seria importante, também, tornar acessível para todos os operadores do sistema jurídico as informações relativas a tais temas do direito sanitário.<br>An understanding of the characteristics of the law in the XXI century, facing a crisis of legitimacy characterized by risk and thus fear as the main lines defining the relationship between the society and science blur, supports the quest for a fair balance between individual protection and public development. This exercise was conducted with epidemiological data bases as its purpose. The interests of society that require data bases to be made available with full information on all aspects of people's lives were examined, in parallel to individual interests that demand the utmost respect for the private life of each member of society. The conclusion is that, in a risk society, the law requires the construction of mechanisms that allow public decision and control by all citizens of level of risk they are willing to accept. For the matter under examination, committees of citizens and experts, as well as grassroots groups, should decide on the construction, inputs and use of data bases. It would also be important to provide all practitioners within the legal system with information related to such subjects as health law

Employee Representatives in France: Employers’ Perceptions and Expectations Towards Improved Industrial Relations

International audienc

Efeitos de um programa de educação infantil em famílias de catadores de papel de Belo Horizonte Efectos de un programa de educación infantil en familias de cartoneros de Belo Horizonte Effect of one program of infantile education in families of catadores of paper of Belo Horizonte

Este artigo apresenta os percursos teórico-metodológicos e os resultados de um estudo sobre a avaliação de impacto do Programa Primeira Escola da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Belo Horizonte sobre as famílias das crianças que se encontravam matriculadas na Unidade Municipal de Educação Infantil - UMEI - Carlos Prates - Danielle Mitterrand, no ano de 2004. A pesquisa buscou dados sobre a situação das crianças e suas famílias no ano de 2004, quando a UMEI foi inaugurada, e em 2008, quando foi realizado o trabalho de campo. Os dados empíricos possibilitaram avaliar o impacto da UMEI na renda e no orçamento familiar, nos hábitos de higiene, na saúde e no desenvolvimento cognitivo das crianças.<br>Este artículo presenta la trayectoria teórico-metodológica y los resultados del estudio respecto a la evaluación del impacto del Programa Primera Escuela de la Red Municipal de Enseñanza de Belo Horizonte hacia las familias de los niños que estabam matriculados en la Unidad Municipal de Educación Infantil - UMEI - Carlos prates - Danielle Miterrand, en el año 2004. La investigación buscó datos sobre la situación de los niños y sus famílias en el año 2004, cuando se puso en funcionamiento la UMEI y, también, 2008, cuando fue realizada la investigación de campo. Los datos empíricos posibilitaron que se evaluara el impacto de la UMEI en la renta y en el presupuesto familiar, en los hábitos de higiene, en la salud y en el desarrollo cognitivo de los niños.<br>This paper presents the theoretical-methodological paths and results of the study on assessment of the impact of the First School Program of Belo Horizonte's Municipal Education Network over the families of children that were enrolled in the Unidade Municipal de Educação Infantil [Municipal Unit of Early Childhood Education] - UMEI - Carlos Prates - Danielle Mitterrand in 2004. The survey collected data on the situation of children and their families in 2004, when UMEI was inaugurated, and in 2008, when the fieldwork was carried out. The empirical data made it possible to assess the impact of UMEI in the children's family income and budget, hygiene habits, health, and cognitive development

A labour market perspective on management training and development in Europe.

This paper uses recent survey data to undertake a comparative analysis of management development across six Western European countries. Unlike most studies that compare management development practices, we rely on an institutional labour market perspective to compare managerial skills development and training. We suggest that, while there are few differences in terms of the priority firms from different countries give to developing managers, the methods that are used and skill profiles can differ considerably. Furthermore, institutional change may also challenge some conventional views of how managers are being developed. We conclude by distinguishing four country systems that reflect a series of common characteristic strengths and weaknesses of national managerial training systems