12 research outputs found
Corn Growth Retardation Resulting from Soybean Herbicide Residues
Author Institution: Department of Agronomy, The Ohio State UniversityImazaquin (trademark Scepter) is a weed control herbicide that was used on 15 and 37% of Ohio's 1987 and 1988 soybean acreage, respectively. Drought conditions in 1987 retarded the microbiological decomposition of imazaquin, resulting in carryover that damaged corn {Zea mays L.) grown in those fields so treated. Ohio's farmers were concerned that the more severe 1988 drought would cause even more herbicide carryover, jeopardizing their 1989 corn corp. In early 1989, imazethapyr (trade name Pursuit), another soybean herbicide chemically similar to imazaquin, received federal registration for use in the 1989 soybean crop
Effects of Phosphorus and Copper on Factors Influencing Nutrient Uptake, Photosynthesis, and Grain Yield of Wheat
Author Institution: Department of Agronomy, The Ohio State UniversityApplication of large amounts of phosphorus fertilizers is used to enhance early plant growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). This practice can lead to an accumulation of phosphorus in soil and a reduced copper uptake by plants which may result in a reduction of plastocyanin concentrations in chloroplasts. As a result, photosynthetic rates and crop yield can be adversely affected. While copper uptake is sometimes enhanced by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi, large accumulations of soil phosphorus can reduce VAM-enhanced copper uptake