988 research outputs found

    Electron Scattering from Gaseous Ocs(1ÎŁ^1\Sigma): Comparing Computed Angular Distributions and Elastic Cross Sections with Experiments

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    Differential cross sections are computed for the title polar molecule using static interaction, exchange forces and correlation-polarisation effects as described in detail in the main text. The dipole effect is also reported via the dipole Born correction procedure and the final angular distributions are compared with existing experimental data. The shape and location of the prominent low-energy resonance are computed and compared with experiments. The comparison shows that the present treatment of the interaction forces and of the quantum dynamics can indeed afford good agreement between measured and computed quantities for a multielectron target as OCS

    Low-energy electron scattering from C_4H_9OH isomers

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    We present differential, integral, and momentum-transfer cross sections for elastic scattering of low-energy electrons by three butanol isomers, isobutanol, t-butanol, and 2-butanol. Our results were calculated with the Schwinger multichannel method in the static-exchange plus polarization approximation for collision energies from 1 to 50 eV. The present results are compared with previous calculations and measurements for the remaining C_4H_9OH isomer, n-butanol [Khakoo et al., Phys. Rev. A 78, 062714 (2008)]. Distinctive behavior is observed in the differential cross sections at collision energies between 5 and 10 eV. In particular, whereas n-butanol exhibits an f-wave scattering pattern, the other isomers exhibit d-wave behavior. A similar pattern is found in the related alkanes when comparing straight-chain versus branched isomers. We discuss the possible connection of this behavior to shape resonances that influence the scattering

    Low-energy electron scattering by C_2HF_5

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    We report elastic and electronically inelastic cross sections for low-energy electron scattering by pentafluoroethane, C_2HF_5. Our calculations were performed using the Schwinger multichannel method. For elastic scattering, we calculated integral, differential, and momentum transfer cross sections for energies from 5 to 50 eV. In the inelastic case, we obtained integral and differential cross sections for electron-impact excitation of the 1 1,3A[prime] and 2 1,3A[prime] excited states at the three-channel level of approximation. At higher energies, the elastic differential cross sections are quite similar to existing theoretical results for C_2F_6. Limited electronic-structure calculations were carried out to explore the dissociation behavior of the excited states

    Low-energy electron scattering by N2O

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    We present elastic integral, differential, and momentum-transfer cross sections for electron collisions with N2O. We show that, with a slight modification of a method of incorporating polarization effects proposed recently by us [Winstead, McKoy, and Bettega, Phys. Rev. A 72, 042721 (2005)] along with a flexible one-particle basis set, we can reproduce features in the experimental data that were not reproduced by earlier calculations. We also find evidence of a Ramsauer-Townsend minimum, which our calculation places at about 0.2 eV

    Elastic scattering of low-energy electrons by benzene

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    We present elastic cross sections obtained from ab initio calculations for low-energy electron scattering by benzene, C6H6. The calculations employed the Schwinger multichannel method as implemented for parallel computers within both the static-exchange and static-exchange-polarization approximations. We compare our results with other theoretical calculations and with available experimental data. In general, agreement is good
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