24,522 research outputs found

    Semi-classical calculations of the two-point correlation form factor for diffractive systems

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    The computation of the two-point correlation form factor K(t) is performed for a rectangular billiard with a small size impurity inside for both periodic or Dirichlet boundary conditions. It is demonstrated that all terms of perturbation expansion of this form factor in powers of t can be computed directly by semiclassical trace formula. The main part of the calculation is the summation of non-diagonal terms in the cross product of classical orbits. When the diffraction coefficient is a constant our results coincide with expansion of exact expressions ontained by a different method.Comment: 42 pages, 10 figures, Late

    Quantum Spectra of Triangular Billiards on the Sphere

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    We study the quantal energy spectrum of triangular billiards on a spherical surface. Group theory yields analytical results for tiling billiards while the generic case is treated numerically. We find that the statistical properties of the spectra do not follow the standard random matrix results and their peculiar behaviour can be related to the corresponding classical phase space structure.Comment: 18 pages, 5 eps figure

    STUDIES ON ABLATION OF OBJECTS TRAVERSING AN ATMOSPHERE

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    Ablation-type thermal protection of objects traversing an atmosphere - earth and mar

    Reflectionless Potentials and PT Symmetry

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    Large families of Hamiltonians that are non-Hermitian in the conventional sense have been found to have all eigenvalues real, a fact attributed to an unbroken PT symmetry. The corresponding quantum theories possess an unconventional scalar product. The eigenvalues are determined by differential equations with boundary conditions imposed in wedges in the complex plane. For a special class of such systems, it is possible to impose the PT-symmetric boundary conditions on the real axis, which lies on the edges of the wedges. The PT-symmetric spectrum can then be obtained by imposing the more transparent requirement that the potential be reflectionless.Comment: 4 Page

    Low rank perturbations and the spectral statistics of pseudointegrable billiards

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    We present an efficient method to solve Schr\"odinger's equation for perturbations of low rank. In particular, the method allows to calculate the level counting function with very little numerical effort. To illustrate the power of the method, we calculate the number variance for two pseudointegrable quantum billiards: the barrier billiard and the right triangle billiard (smallest angle π/5\pi/5). In this way, we obtain precise estimates for the level compressibility in the semiclassical (high energy) limit. In both cases, our results confirm recent theoretical predictions, based on periodic orbit summation.Comment: 4 page

    Quasiclassical Random Matrix Theory

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    We directly combine ideas of the quasiclassical approximation with random matrix theory and apply them to the study of the spectrum, in particular to the two-level correlator. Bogomolny's transfer operator T, quasiclassically an NxN unitary matrix, is considered to be a random matrix. Rather than rejecting all knowledge of the system, except for its symmetry, [as with Dyson's circular unitary ensemble], we choose an ensemble which incorporates the knowledge of the shortest periodic orbits, the prime quasiclassical information bearing on the spectrum. The results largely agree with expectations but contain novel features differing from other recent theories.Comment: 4 pages, RevTex, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett., permanent e-mail [email protected]

    Spectral Statistics and Dynamical Localization: sharp transition in a generalized Sinai billiard

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    We consider a Sinai billiard where the usual hard disk scatterer is replaced by a repulsive potential with V(r)∼λr−αV(r)\sim\lambda r^{-\alpha} close to the origin. Using periodic orbit theory and numerical evidence we show that its spectral statistics tends to Poisson statistics for large energies when α2\alpha2, while for α=2\alpha=2 it is independent of energy, but depends on λ\lambda. We apply the approach of Altshuler and Levitov [Phys. Rep. {\bf 288}, 487 (1997)] to show that the transition in the spectral statistics is accompanied by a dynamical localization-delocalization transition. This behaviour is reminiscent of a metal-insulator transition in disordered electronic systems.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Let

    Semiclassical spatial correlations in chaotic wave functions

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    We study the spatial autocorrelation of energy eigenfunctions ψn(q)\psi_n({\bf q}) corresponding to classically chaotic systems in the semiclassical regime. Our analysis is based on the Weyl-Wigner formalism for the spectral average Cϵ(q+,q−,E)C_{\epsilon}({\bf q^{+}},{\bf q^{-}},E) of ψn(q+)ψn∗(q−)\psi_n({\bf q}^{+})\psi_n^*({\bf q}^{-}), defined as the average over eigenstates within an energy window ϵ\epsilon centered at EE. In this framework CϵC_{\epsilon} is the Fourier transform in momentum space of the spectral Wigner function W(x,E;ϵ)W({\bf x},E;\epsilon). Our study reveals the chord structure that CϵC_{\epsilon} inherits from the spectral Wigner function showing the interplay between the size of the spectral average window, and the spatial separation scale. We discuss under which conditions is it possible to define a local system independent regime for CϵC_{\epsilon}. In doing so, we derive an expression that bridges the existing formulae in the literature and find expressions for Cϵ(q+,q−,E)C_{\epsilon}({\bf q^{+}}, {\bf q^{-}},E) valid for any separation size ∣q+−q−∣|{\bf q^{+}}-{\bf q^{-}}|.Comment: 24 pages, 3 figures, submitted to PR

    A Class of Parameter Dependent Commuting Matrices

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    We present a novel class of real symmetric matrices in arbitrary dimension dd, linearly dependent on a parameter xx. The matrix elements satisfy a set of nontrivial constraints that arise from asking for commutation of pairs of such matrices for all xx, and an intuitive sufficiency condition for the solvability of certain linear equations that arise therefrom. This class of matrices generically violate the Wigner von Neumann non crossing rule, and is argued to be intimately connected with finite dimensional Hamiltonians of quantum integrable systems.Comment: Latex, Added References, Typos correcte
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