2,018 research outputs found

    Les négociations

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    Le projet d’ordonnance portant rĂ©forme du droit des contrats entend consacrer la premiĂšre sous-section, composant la section sur « La conclusion du contrat », aux nĂ©gociations. Si cet ajout au Code civil est pertinent au regard de la pratique contractuelle et de la jurisprudence, des modifications pourraient toutefois amĂ©liorer la cohĂ©rence d’ensemble de cette partie

    The relativistic impulse approximation for the exclusive electrodisintegration of the deuteron

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    The electrodisintegration of the deuteron in the frame of the Bethe-Salpeter approach with a separable kernel of the nucleon-nucleon interaction is considered. This conception keeps the covariance of a description of the process. A comparison of relativistic and nonrelativistic calculations is presented. The factorization of the cross section of the reaction in the impulse approximation is obtained by analytical calculations. It is shown that the photon-neutron interaction plays an important role.Comment: 31 pages, 14 figures, 1 tabl

    La responsabilité civile du détenteur contractuel de la chose d'autrui en droit privé français

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    Etudier la responsabilitĂ© civile du dĂ©tenteur contractuel de la chose d\u27autrui consiste Ă  prĂ©ciser son fondement et son rĂ©gime. Or, une telle dĂ©marche se heurte Ă  des obstacles majeurs. D\u27une part tout dĂ©tenteur est tenu, en tant que dĂ©biteur d\u27un corps certain, de deux obligations : conserver et restituer. D\u27autre part, le dĂ©tenteur est soumis Ă  des rĂ©gimes variĂ©s de responsabilitĂ© : responsabilitĂ© pour faute, pour faute prĂ©sumĂ©e, sans faute. ConfrontĂ©e Ă  la dualitĂ© d\u27obligations du dĂ©tenteur, nous avons tranchĂ© la difficultĂ© en dĂ©montrant que si l\u27obligation de restitution est le fondement de la responsabilitĂ© en cas de retard et de refus injustifiĂ© de restituer, seule l\u27obligation de conservation doit servir de fondement Ă  la responsabilitĂ© en cas de dĂ©tĂ©rioration comme de perte de la chose. ConfrontĂ©e Ă  la diversitĂ© du droit positif, nous avons tout d\u27abord Ă©tĂ© obligĂ©e de constater qu\u27elle ne concerne que la responsabilitĂ© pour dĂ©faut de conservation, la responsabilitĂ© pour dĂ©faut de restitution pouvant ĂȘtre identiquement engagĂ©e de plein droit, quel que soit le contrat ayant confĂ©rĂ© la dĂ©tention. Ensuite, nous avons pris conscience que seule une classification des contrats selon leur finalitĂ© Ă©conomique confĂšre cohĂ©rence aux diffĂ©rents rĂ©gimes de responsabilitĂ© pour dĂ©faut de conservation. Il s\u27agit alors d\u27accorder son attention Ă  l\u27objet du contrat entendu comme l\u27opĂ©ration Ă©conomique recherchĂ©e par les parties et de distinguer entre les contrats confĂ©rant la dĂ©tention dans le but d\u27utiliser la chose d\u27autrui et ceux confĂ©rant la dĂ©tention dans le but d\u27organiser une prestation de service sur la chose d\u27autrui. Un tel regroupement des contrats spĂ©ciaux par familles permet d\u27expliquer le rĂ©gime de responsabilitĂ© grĂące aux particularitĂ©s propres Ă  chaque catĂ©gorie et de substituer Ă  la qualification contractuelle une mĂ©thode de dĂ©termination du rĂ©gime de responsabilitĂ© dans les contrats complexes ou innomĂ©s.

    The politics of alcohol policy in Nigeria: a critical analysis of how and why brewers use strategic ambiguity to supplant policy initiatives

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    The global call by the World Health Assembly (WHA) to control the rising alcohol-related problems caused by harmful consumption through policy became necessary in 2005 due to the recognition of the fact that many countries did not have alcohol policies. This gave rise to the adoption of a ten-point policy strategy by the World Health Organization (WHO) Member States in 2010. Against this backdrop, many countries adopted alcohol policies to reduce harmful alcohol consumption. Nigeria was one of the WHO Member Countries that adopted the resolution. Nigeria is among the 30 countries with the highest per capita consumption and alcohol-related problems, yet has not formulated alcohol policy to date. This paper draws on Eisenberg’s Strategic Ambiguity Model to explore the role of brewers in supplanting alcohol policy initiatives in Nigeria. It argues that the leading alcohol producers in Nigeria have been the main reason alcohol policies have not been formulated. The article focuses on why their campaigns for responsible drinking, promotions, sponsorships and ‘strategic social responsibilities’ may have increased since the WHA made the call and the WHO adopted the resolution in 2010. It concludes by arguing that there is an urgent need to formulate policies drawing from the WHO resolution to curtail the activities of these brewers and reduce harmful consumption

    Final State Charge Exchange Interactions in the 12C(e,eâ€Čp)^{12}C(e,e'p) Reaction

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    The 12C(e,eâ€Čp)^{12}C(e,e'p) reaction is analyzed in a model which explicitly includes final state interactions due to the coupling of the proton and neutron emission channels. We find that the effects of the final state interactions due to charge exchange reactions are important to get a good description of the symmetry properties of the recently measured Mainz spectral functions. We discuss the possible role the off-shell effects may play for the correct interpretation of spectral functions at large positive missing momenta.Comment: 9 pages Revtex, 4 figure
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