Aksjeselskapers rettigheter etter EMK

Avhandlingen dreier seg om aksjeselskapers mulighet til å påberope seg menneskerettighetene som følger av den europeiske menneskerettighetskonvensjonen (EMK) og tilleggsprotokollene. Den tar for det første for seg aksjeselskapers adgang til å opptre som klager i EMD, nærmere bestemt aksjeselskapers partsevne. For det andre undersøker avhandlingen hvilke menneskerettigheter som gir aksjeselskapers vern. I den sammenheng drøftes særlig retten til en rettferdig rettergang, vernet om privatliv, hjem og korrespondanse, ytringsfriheten, forsamlings- og foreningsfriheten, diskrimineringsforbudet og vernet om eiendomsretten. Avhandlingen søker å kartlegge EMDs holding til klager fra aksjeselskaper og juridiske personer generelt, og bygger derfor i all hovedsak på rettspraksis fra konvensjonsorganene sammenholdt med konvensjonsteksten

The Last Universal Common Ancestor: emergence, constitution and genetic legacy of an elusive forerunner-0

Rs of the three Domains (and perhaps of many other ones, presumably abortive). (A) The "sprouting tuber" analogy [], illustrated by Juan Miro's "Potato" [Copyright: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, New York, USA. The Potato (1928) by Joan Miró (Spanish, 1893–1983). Oil on canvas; 39 3/4 × 32 1/8 in. (101 × 81.6 cm). Jacques and Natasha Gelman Collection, 1998 (1999.363.50). 2000 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/ADAGP, Paris]; (B) Progression from the inorganic to self-replicating entities via a qualitative jump to complexity by catalytic closure, and further to cells with a DNA genome. The diagram illustrates the proposition that viruses originate from a cellular precursor [] and that viruses are responsible for the RNA-DNA transition in Bacteria on one side and Archaea/Eukarya on the other [,,]. The exact branching order is not specified (see [,] and text). See text for details of the sn1,2→sn2,3 lipids transition. The onset and course of the reductive evolution leading to Archaea or Bacteria are not indicated in detail. We conceive of this process as having occurred in several steps, more a succession of evolutionary crises than a gradual transformation; it involved the emergence of cells with membranes fully competent in electron-transport-driven energy harnessing and the RNA-DNA transition.<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "The Last Universal Common Ancestor: emergence, constitution and genetic legacy of an elusive forerunner"</p><p>http://www.biology-direct.com/content/3/1/29</p><p>Biology Direct 2008;3():29-29.</p><p>Published online 9 Jul 2008</p><p>PMCID:PMC2478661.</p><p></p

Bioinformatic analysis of an unusual gene-enzyme relationship in the arginine biosynthetic pathway among marine gamma proteobacteria: implications concerning the formation of N-acetylated intermediates in prokaryotes-0

<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Bioinformatic analysis of an unusual gene-enzyme relationship in the arginine biosynthetic pathway among marine gamma proteobacteria: implications concerning the formation of N-acetylated intermediates in prokaryotes"</p><p>BMC Genomics 2006;7():4-4.</p><p>Published online 12 Jan 2006</p><p>PMCID:PMC1382215.</p><p>Copyright © 2006 Xu et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</p

Bioinformatic analysis of an unusual gene-enzyme relationship in the arginine biosynthetic pathway among marine gamma proteobacteria: implications concerning the formation of N-acetylated intermediates in prokaryotes-2

<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Bioinformatic analysis of an unusual gene-enzyme relationship in the arginine biosynthetic pathway among marine gamma proteobacteria: implications concerning the formation of N-acetylated intermediates in prokaryotes"</p><p>BMC Genomics 2006;7():4-4.</p><p>Published online 12 Jan 2006</p><p>PMCID:PMC1382215.</p><p>Copyright © 2006 Xu et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</p>information concerning genes; refers to the gene for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, adjacent to in many of these organisms; nd: not determined. On the left-hand side, the putative content of the ancestral gene clusters are indicated for each deep node of this tree