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    Ense帽anza y aprendizaje de la identidad cultural y la formaci贸n del pensamiento social de los estudiantes de cuarto grado

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    El objetivo de la investigaci贸n, pretende identificar las habilidades de pensamiento social de los ni帽os de grado cuarto de la instituci贸n educativa Jaime Salazar Robledo, a partir de la ense帽anza de la identidad cultural. La estructura metodol贸gica que se utiliza es el estudio de casos simple o sencillo (Yin, 2009) que permite profundizar en una experiencia, contrastando los resultados obtenidos con las predicciones de las teor铆as que sirven de base al estudio. El video es utilizado como herramienta tecnol贸gica, para apoyar la exploraci贸n de las diferentes culturas que se trabajan a lo largo de la unidad did谩ctica; para identificar las habilidades de pensamiento social. Estas habilidades de pensamiento social son: la Descripci贸n, Explicaci贸n, Interpretaci贸n y Argumentaci贸n. Las habilidades del pensamiento social que se manifiestan en el desarrollo de la propuesta did谩ctica son las mismas consideradas en la planeaci贸n excepto la argumentaci贸n. Las dem谩s habilidades fueron identificadas en el siguiente orden, en primer lugar fue la descripci贸n con un mayor porcentaje, en segundo lugar la explicaci贸n y en tercer lugar la interpretaci贸n.In this task it鈥檚 presented an educational investigation which the goal is to identify the social knowledge abilities that are developed in a proposal of the syllabus of social studies teaching and learning, especially of the concept of cultural identity. The investigation is based on the socio constructive approach that leads interaction of the subjects in the social and cultural contexts of teaching and learning, where the same subject builds its own knowledge. The goal of the investigation pretends to identify which are the social thought abilities the fourth-grade-kids have at the Jaime Salazar Robledo elementary school when running the complete teaching unit. The methodological structure developed is the study of simple cases (Yin, 2009) that gives insight into an experience, contrasting the results gotten with the predictions of the theories that serve as a base for the study. In accordance with the results gotten, the video clip becomes a technological tool (TIC) to support the exploration of different cultures which were developed trough the didactic unit, the abilities to develop social thought planned by the teachers were included. These abilities of social thoughts were: The description, explanation, interpretation and argumentation. The social thought abilities that are manifested in the development of the didactical proposal are the same considered in the planning but the argumentation. The rest of them were identified in the following order, first the description with the greater percentage, then the explanation, and finally the interpretation. By the above it is recommended during the following investigations it is necessary to emphasize on the development of the interpretation because it鈥檚 required to understand argumentation
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