82 research outputs found
Sünnetlerde postoperatif ağrı kontrolünde levobupivakain; kaudal blok veya dorsal penil sinir bloğu
Objectives: In this study, we evaluated the analgesic efficacy and adverse effect profile of levobupivacaine in caudal and DPNB
in postcircumcision pediatric patients.
Methods: Sixty boys between 2-10 years of age undergoing circumcision were enrolled. The patients were divided into two
groups: Group C (n=30) and Group P (n=30) were applied caudal block or dorsal penile nerve block (DPNB), respectively.
Blocks were performed before surgery as a supplement to general anesthesia with 1 mL kg-1 0.25% levobupivacaine. Postoperative
pain and sedation scores were assessed on the 10th and 30th minutes, and hours 1-6. The number of pain free
patients in the first 6 hours, the duration of analgesia, time to first analgesic administration, walking, micturition, and total
paracetamol demands, and length of stay were recorded.
Results: Demographic data were similar between groups. The number of children who spent the first 6 hours pain-free was
larger in Group C than Group P (p=0.0001). The time to first analgesic (p=0.000033) and walking (p=0.004) were longer
in Group C. There were 14 patients with motor block in Group C (p=0.00007). In view of AUC, FPRS, OPS and MPOPS
were significantly better in Group C on the first postoperative 6 hours.
Conclusion: Caudal block done using levobupivacaine for postoperative pain management in circumcision is more successful
than penile block, however there is a significant delay in time to first walking and as might be expected there is an increased
risk of motor block
Uzamış postoperatif ağrının tedavisinde ultrason yardımıyla TAP blok - alternatif bir yaklaşım
Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block is a relatively new regional anesthesia technique in which T7-12 intercostal nerves,
ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerves, and cutaneous branches of L1-3 nerves are blocked between the internal oblique and
transversus abdominis muscles. This technique is mostly used for the treatment of acute postoperative pain following abdominal
surgery. In this case report, we evaluate the usage of TAP block in prolonged pain following upper abdominal surgery
Surgical Treatment of Peripheral Aneurysms in Patients with Behcet’s Disease
AbstractIntroductionOur aim was to report our experience with 23 patients presenting with 32 peripheral aneurysms secondary to Behcet’s disease (BD) and their outcome after vascular surgery.MethodsThe study was retrospective in nature. Except for those presenting with aneurysm rupture, patients underwent surgery after treatment of acute inflammatory lesions. All aneurysms appeared to be pseudo-aneurysms. Graft interposition with polytetrafluoroethylene or saphenous vein was most commonly employed. Postoperatively, all patients were put on immunosuppressive and antiplatelet therapy. Follow-up was done every 6–12 months, complications recorded and managed appropriately.ResultsAll the patients were males. The mean age at diagnosis of a peripheral aneurysm was 41.0 ± 9 years. There were 17 (53%) femoral, 8 (25%) popliteal, two carotid, two external iliac, two brachial and one internal iliac aneurysms. Fourteen (61%) patients had a single peripheral aneurysm while nine had two. Surgery was performed for all initially presenting 23 aneurysms. Six patients with multiple peripheral aneurysms had surgery for their second asymptomatic aneurysm. The mean follow-up period was 84 ± 62 months. Of 29 aneurysms operated on, 7 (24%) anastomotic pseudo-aneurysms and 11 (38%) graft occlusions developed. Five (22%) patients underwent major lower extremity amputations. Six (26%) mortalities were recorded.ConclusionSurgery for peripheral aneurysms in BD is warranted in many instances. Results of operation can be improved by prolonged monitoring. However, despite all efforts, peripheral aneurysm involvement in BD worsens the prognosis
A clinical analysis of microvascular decompression surgery with sacrification of the superior petrosal venous complex for trigeminal neuralgia a single-surgeon experience
AIM: To report the surgical outcomes in patients with trigeminal neuralgia (TN) who underwent microvascular decompression (MVD) with superior petrosal vein sacrification. MATERIAL and METHODS: Data from 63 patients, whose information was obtained from a group of 113 patients who underwent surgery from 2008 to 2018, were reviewed retrospectively by the first author who was not part of the surgical team, and the pain conditions were evaluated objectively. RESULTS: Following surgery, pain relief occurred in 84% of patients during the early postoperative period and in 69.8% of patients during long-term follow-up. The major offending vessel was the superior cerebellar artery. CONCLUSION: MVD surgery, in particular for patients with typical pain, is one of the most effective treatment strategies for TN. Superior petrosal vein sacrification is a safe method that helps neurosurgeons to visualise the surgical area and perform a better work-up. Neurosurgeons should not be afraid to carry out superior petrosal vein sacrification
Dejeneratif spondilolistezis, spinal stenoz, lomber kompresyon fraktürü olan yüksek riskli hastalarda spinal anestezi ile posterior lomber stabilizasyon cerrahisi
AIm: Spinal anesthesia is an appropriate technique for lumbar spine surgeries of two to three hours duration. The aim of this study is todocument our experience on spinal anesthesia administered to the patients with degenerative lumbar spine.Ma terIal and Methods: A total of 497 patients underwent spinal stabilization surgery with spinal anesthesia for degenerative lumbarspinal disorders in an 8-year period. Spinal anesthesia was performed at the L3-L4 or L4-L5 level and subarachnoid block was achieved with15 mg of 0.5% plain bupivacaine with 2 µg of fentanyl and 0.2 mg of epinephrine. There was no failure of anesthesia. The patients wereclosely monitored for complications associated with the SA technique and especially hypotension and bradycardia but no gross alterations incardiovascular stability were noted.Results: Among the 497 patients, 139 were male and 358 were female with a median age of 51 years. The average anesthesia durationwas 130 minutes and the average operative time was 85 minutes. In the postoperative period 36 patients has nausea (7.2%) and 18 of themhad vomiting (3.6%) that required one dose of antiemetic. No spinal headache was observed and 36 (7.2%) patients complained of urinaryretention. All recovered with urinary cannulation within 24 hours. No respiratory complication occurred and no patient died.ConclusIon: Spinal anesthesia is a safe and effective procedure for the lumbar spinal stabilization surgery, especially in high-riskpatients.Proper precautions should be taken in order to achieve an effective anesthesia for these operations
Intraarticular levobupivacaine or bupivacaine administration decreases pain scores and provides a better recovery after total knee arthroplasty
Purpose The aim of this prospective randomized blinded
controlled study was to compare the efficacy of the two
local anesthetics, intraarticular bupivacaine and levobupivacaine
administration, versus control for postoperative
pain control and functional recovery. Length of hospital
stay, opioid consumption, and the side effects of opioids
were also evaluated.
Methods Sixty patients of American Society of Anesthesiologists
class I–III undergoing elective knee arthroplasty
under spinal anesthesia were randomized into three groups.
Groups B (n = 20) and L (n = 20) both received 150 ml
solution intraarticularly, containing 200 mg bupivacaine
or 200 mg levobupivacaine combined with 0.5 mg epinephrine,
respectively, at the end of the surgery. Group C
(n = 20) received 150 ml saline intraarticularly. Postoperatively,
all groups received injections through the intraarticular
catheters in quantities of 120 mg (levobupivacaine
for group L, bupivacaine for group B) and 0.5 mg epinephrine
whereas group C received a saline bolus at 10 and 22 h.
Patients were given tramadol by intravenous patientcontrolled
analgesia (PCA), and sodium diclofenac 75 mg
intramuscularly was used for rescue analgesic medication.
Visual analogue score (VAS) for pain at rest and during
mobilization (which was defined as flexion exercise
supported by physiotherapist in postoperative first 8 h
and afterward a 3-m walk with walker), consumption of
tramadol, side effects, and patient satisfaction were recorded
until the 48th hour postoperatively.
Results Area under the curve values for VAS were lower
in groups B and L compared to the control, both at rest and
during mobilization (first 48 h) (P = 0.032 and P = 0.029,
respectively). Tramadol consumption was lower (P\0.05),
patient satisfaction as evaluated with a five-point Likert
score (completely comfortable; quite comfortable; slight
discomfort; painful; very painful) was higher (P = 0.03),
and length of hospital stay was shorter (P = 0.03) in groups
B and L compared to group C.
Conclusion Intraarticular bupivacaine and levobupivacaine
provided better postoperative analgesia both at rest
and during mobilization in total knee replacement surgery
compared to control. Tramadol consumption and hospital
stay were also decreased in the study groups
The efficacy of submucosal tramadol in the postoperative treatment of pain following septoplasty operations
Tramadol is a centrally acting opioid which is
effective for moderate-severe pain and is being used for
various acute and chronic pain scenarios. The primary endpoint
of this controlled, randomized double blind study was
to evaluate the effect of submucosal tramadol on VAS scores
after septoplasty operations and secondary endpoint was to
investigate the effects on total opioid and additional analgesic
consumption and patient satisfaction. 60 patients
scheduled for septoplasty under general anaesthesia were
enrolled. In Group T, at the end of surgery following
hemostasis, 2 mg/kg tramadol was applied as submucosal
infiltration to both surgical sites, 2 ml (total 4 ml), by the
surgeon. In Group P, at the end of surgery following
hemostasis, 2 ml isotonic solution (total 4 ml) was applied as
submucosal infiltration to both surgical sites by the surgeon.
Total opioid consumption, VAS scores, patient satisfaction
was evaluated at the end of 24 h VAS values were higher in
Group P on the first and second postoperative hours. Patient
controlled analgesia demand and delivery values were higher
in Group P on the postoperative 1, 2, 4, 6, 12 and 24th hours.
Patient satisfaction was higher and opioid consumption was
lower in Group T compared to Group P. There was no difference
in additional analgesic consumption between two
groups.The results show that patients receiving tramadol had
lower VAS scores compared with the placebo groups
postoperatively
The effect of magnesium added to levobupivacaine for femoral nerve block on postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing ACL reconstruction
Purpose The aim of this prospective randomised doubleblind
study is to investigate the effect of magnesium added
to local anaesthetics on postoperative VAS scores, total
opioid consumption, time to first mobilisation, patient
satisfaction and rescue analgesic requirements in arthroscopic
ACL reconstruction surgery.
Methods A total of 107 American Society of Anaesthesiologists
physical status grade I and II patients between 18
and 65 years of age who were scheduled to undergo elective
anterior crucial ligament (ACL) reconstruction with
hamstring autografts were enrolled in the study. The
patients were randomly allocated to Groups L (n = 51) and
LM (n = 56) using the closed-envelope method. Group
LM was administered 19 ml of 0.25 % levobupivacaine
and 1 ml of 15 % magnesium sulphate, while Group L was
administered 20 ml of 0.25 % levobupivacaine for femoral
blockade. General anaesthesia was administered using
laryngeal airway masks following neural blockade in both
groups. The patients were evaluated for heart rate and
mean arterial pressure, oxygen saturation, visual analogue
score (VAS), verbal rating scale (VRS), rescue analgesic
requirements, total opioid consumption, side effects and
time to first mobilisation at the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 6th, 12th and
24th hours postoperatively.
Results There was no statistically significant difference in
terms of demographic data, mean arterial pressure, heart
rate or oxygen saturation between groups. The area under
the curve VAS and VRS scores were lower at 4, 6, 12 and
24 h in Group LM (p = 0.001, p = 0.016, respectively).
The rescue analgesic requirement and the total opioid
consumption were significantly lower in Group LM
(p = 0.015, p = 0.019, respectively). The time to first
mobilisation and the Likert score (completely comfortable;
quite comfortable; slight discomfort; painful; very painful)
were higher, and the block onset time was lower in Group
LM (p = 0.014 and p = 0.012, respectively). There was
no difference in terms of side effects.
Conclusions The addition of magnesium to levobupivacaine
prolongs the sensory and motor block duration
without increasing side effects, enhances the quality of
postoperative analgesia and increases patient satisfaction;
however, the addition of magnesium delays the time to first
mobilisation and decreases rescue analgesic requirements
Agents of nosocomial bacteremia and microorganisms ısolated from blood cultures in an ıntensive care unit patients
Amaç: Nozokomiyal infeksiyonlar içinde nozokomiyal bakteriyemiler önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Biz bu çalışmada 1998 yılı boyunca reanimasyon ünitesinde izlenen hastalara ait kan kültürlerinde üreyen mikroorganizmalar ile bu hastalarda tanımlanan nozokomiyal bakteriyemi etkenlerini birlikte değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
Yöntem: 1998 yılı boyunca izlenen hastalara ait 557 kan kültürü BACTEC 9120 (Becton Dickinson, ABD) otomatize kan kültür sisteminde izlenmiştir. Kateter kültürleri ise Maki ’nin tanımladığı semikantitatif yöntemle yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Nozokomiyal bakteriyemi etkenleri içinde gram negatif basillerin % 63 oranı ile ön planda olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu üniteden gelen kan kültürlerinde izole edilen mikroorganizmalar içinde de gram negatif basillerin oranı % 57 olarak bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Reanimasyon ünitesinde tanımlanan nozokomiyal bakteriyemi etkenlerinin dağılımında, yoğun bakım ünitelerinde beklendiği üzere gram negatif basillerin ön planda olduğu, bunu gram pozitif kokların izlediği belirlenmiştir. Kan kültürlerinde üreyen mikroorganizmalar irdelendiğinde ise (klinik olarak anlamlı bulunmayan gram pozitif koklara ait üremelerden dolayı yine ikinci sırada yer almakla birlikte) gram pozitif kokların oranı biraz daha yüksek bulunmuştur.Objective: Blood-stream infections consist a high proportion of nosocomial infections. Blood cultures and nosocomial bacteremia agents were evaluated in patients hospitalized in our reanimation unit during 1998.
Material and Method: A total of 557 blood cultures were observed in automatic culture system BACTEC 9120 (Becton Dickinson, USA) whereas catheter cultures were evaluated according to Makis semi-quantitative
method.
Results: Gram negative bacilli constituted 63 % of all nosocomial blood-stream infection agents and 57 % of all microorganisms isolated from blood cultures.
Conclusion: As expected in intensive care units, gram negative bacteria were the leading agents of nosocomial bacteremia
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