Komunitas Lamun Di Pulau Barranglompo Makassar: Kondisi Dan Karakteristik Habitat

Indication on seagrass decline has been observed in many places including Barranglompo Island of Makassar. Condition of damaged seagrass has significant impacts to the roles of seagrass as habitat, spawning ground, and feeding ground for various marine organisms and also role of seagrass as carbon absorbent and stocks. In order to provide a reference for appropriate seagrass management and conservation, it is required data on seagrass habitat. A research was done in Barranglompo Island, Makassar from December 2010 to November 2011. Seagrass condition was observed based on McKenzie et al. (2001) and Balestri et al. (2003). This research showed that large seagrass coverage was dispersed in southern, western and northern sides of the island. Meanwhile, seagrass spesies with wider distribution were E. acoroides, T. hemprichii and C.rotundata.Keywords : seagrass, Barranglompo Island, habitat characteristic

Screening of Bacterial Symbionts of Seagrass Enhalus SP. Against Biofilm-forming Bacteria

Seagrasses have been known to produce secondary metabolites that have important ecological roles, including preventing from pathogen infections and fouling organisms. A research aimed at screening the potential of bacterial symbionts of seagrass Enhalus sp. was performed. Bacterial symbionts including endophytes and epiphytes were isolated from the seagrass, and marine biofilm-forming bacteria were isolated from the fiber and wooden panels from the surrounding colonies. A total of 17 epiphyte and 6 endophyte isolates were obtained, however more biological activity was found among endophytes (100%) compared to epiphytes (47%) against biofilm-forming bacteria. In addition, bacterial endophytes inhibited more biofilm-forming bacteria than epiphytes. Interestingly more isolates were obtained from rough surfaces both from fiber and wooden panels than smoothe surfaces. Bacterial symbionts of seagrass Enhalus sp., in particular its endophytes show potential source as natural marine antifoulants