Martha Nussbaum: emociones, mente y cuerpo

La teoría congnitivo-evaluadora de las emociones que describe la filósofa Martha Nussbaum sirve para reflexionar sobre las relaciones entre la mente y el cuerpo. Esta teoría se enfrenta a aquellas otras posiciones que a lo largo de la historia del pensamiento han separado alma y cuerpo, mente y cerebro, emociones y razones. El presente trabajo analiza algunas de las dificultades teóricas que presenta dicha teoría y aclara el sentido de su aportación en el campo de la filosofía práctica.Cognitive-evaluative conception of emotions which describes the philosopher Martha Nussbaum serves to reflect on the relationship between mind and body. This theory is facing those other positions that throughout the history of thought have separated soul and body, mind and brain, emotions and reasons. This paper analyzes some of the theoretical difficulties that presents this theory and clarifies the meaning of his contribution in the field of practical philosophy

Charles Taylor: el ser humano y el bien

ResumenA partir de una lectura crítica de diversos textos fundamentales de Taylor, este artículo investiga la conexión que aparece en la obra de Charles Taylor entre el agente humano y el bien, proponiendo los rasgos de la experiencia moral que derivan de aspectos fundamentales e históricos. Se examinan algunos problemas antropológicos, éticos y políticos de las conexiones entre esta particular comprensión del ser humano y la vida buena. Asimismo, se ofrece una evaluación sobre el alcance teórico y práctico de esta propuesta señalando su posible alcance en el plano institucional.Palabras claveSer humano, bien, autenticidad, diálogo, reconocimientoAbstractAfter a critical reading of a range of Taylor´s basic texts, this paper investigates the connection that appears in the work of Charles Taylor between the human agent and good, proposing traits of moral experience which derive from fundamental and historical aspects. Some anthropological, ethical and political problems which arise from the connections between this particular understanding of man and the good life are also examined. Similarly, assessment of both the theoretical and the practical scope of this proposal is given, pointing out its possible extension on an institutional level.KeywordsHuman being, good, authenticity, dialogue, recognitio

Efficacy of clozapine versus standard treatment in adult individuals with intellectual disability and treatment-resistant psychosis (CLOZAID): study protocol of a multicenter randomized clinical trial

BackgroundIntellectual disability (ID) affects approximately 1% of the worldwide population and individuals with ID have a higher comorbidity with mental illness, and specifically psychotic disorders. Unfortunately, among individuals with ID, limited research has been conducted since ID individuals are usually excluded from mental illness epidemiological studies and clinical trials. Here we perform a clinical trial to investigate the effectiveness of clozapine in the treatment of resistant psychosis in individuals with ID. The article highlights the complexity of diagnosing and treating psychopathological alterations associated with ID and advocates for more rigorous research in this field.MethodsA Phase IIB, open-label, randomized, multicenter clinical trial (NCT04529226) is currently ongoing to assess the efficacy of oral clozapine in individuals diagnosed with ID and suffering from treatment-resistant psychosis. We aim to recruit one-hundred and fourteen individuals (N=114) with ID and resistant psychosis, who will be randomized to TAU (treatment as usual) and treatment-with-clozapine conditions. As secondary outcomes, changes in other clinical scales (PANSS and SANS) and the improvement in functionality, assessed through changes in the Euro-QoL-5D-5L were assessed. The main outcome variables will be analyzed using generalized linear mixed models (GLMM), assessing the effects of status variable (TAU vs. Clozapine), time, and the interaction between them.DiscussionThe treatment of resistant psychosis among ID individuals must be directed by empirically supported research. CLOZAID clinical trial may provide relevant information about clinical guidelines to optimally treat adults with ID and treatment-resistant psychosis and the benefits and risks of an early use of clozapine in this underrepresented population in clinical trials.Trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov: NCT04529226. EudraCT: 2020-000091-37

Mikana, Volumen I

“Mikana, Volumen I", es un cómic que narra los comienzos de la historia sentimental de dos chicas jóvenes, Mika y Ana, y explora la forma y la psique femenina en base a las interacciones que se desarrollan entre ambas. Se tratan temas como la ansiedad y la deconstrucción de las identidades sexuales, todo ello con toques de erotismo y humor