9 research outputs found
ΠΠ·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π‘Π¨Π ΠΈ Π€ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ
The article is devoted to the examination of the ground aspects of the U.S. β France counterterrorism cooperation. Main forms and realization principles of this cooperation after September 11, 2001 are under analysis.Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π‘Π¨Π ΠΈ Π€ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Ρ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠΉ 11 ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ±ΡΡ 2001 Π³
Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ (Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡ) ΠΈ ΠΠ‘: ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ
This article is devoted to the consideration of the most effective ways of adapting the political, economic, cultural and humanitarian experience of the EU to maximize the harmonization and acceleration of the pace of integration processes that shaping the modern image of the Union State of Russia and Belarus. The article concretizes the main directions of EU integration activities, the theoretical and applied analysis of which would make a significant contribution to enhancing the effectiveness of cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus within the framework of the Union State. In addition, the article examines key problems that to some extent impede the full development of the political dialogue between Russia and Belarus, on the one hand, and the states of the European Union, on the other. The authors conclude that the main problems facing the strengthening of the political dialogue between the Union State and the EU are the following: disagreements over ways and methods of settling the Ukrainian and Syrian crises; the energy factor and the conflicting approaches of the two sides to issues of humanitarian interaction and respect for human rights.ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π°Ρ
Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π³ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° ΠΠ‘ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊ Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΠΈ. Π ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠ‘, ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» Π±Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌΡΠΉ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡΡ, Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ, ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠ·Π° - Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΊ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Π½ΡΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΠ‘, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅: ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²; ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ ΠΊ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ Π³ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°
Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ (Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡ) ΠΈ ΠΠ‘: ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ
This article is devoted to the consideration of the most effective ways of adapting the political, economic, cultural and humanitarian experience of the EU to maximize the harmonization and acceleration of the pace of integration processes that shaping the modern image of the Union State of Russia and Belarus. The article concretizes the main directions of EU integration activities, the theoretical and applied analysis of which would make a significant contribution to enhancing the effectiveness of cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus within the framework of the Union State. In addition, the article examines key problems that to some extent impede the full development of the political dialogue between Russia and Belarus, on the one hand, and the states of the European Union, on the other. The authors conclude that the main problems facing the strengthening of the political dialogue between the Union State and the EU are the following: disagreements over ways and methods of settling the Ukrainian and Syrian crises; the energy factor and the conflicting approaches of the two sides to issues of humanitarian interaction and respect for human rights.ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π°Ρ
Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π³ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° ΠΠ‘ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊ Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΠΈ. Π ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠ‘, ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» Π±Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌΡΠΉ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡΡ, Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ, ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠ·Π° - Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΊ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Π½ΡΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΠ‘, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅: ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²; ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ ΠΊ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ Π³ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°
Russia β latin america economic cooperation: Insights from eu β celac sustainable development concept
The article considers cooperation patterns between the European Union (EU) and CELAC (Community of Latin America and the Caribbean) in the context of creatively applying this experience to a broader topic of Russia β Latin America multilevel cooperation. The concept of sustainable development, which implies interaction in accordance with its three main dimensions: environmental, social and economic, is adopted on the global level. The interaction between EU and CELAC contributes to the progress in achieving the goals of sustainable development, where a lot of attention is paid to the βgreen economy,β alternative energy, and social aspects, since the environmental aspectsβ constraints are providing the most significant impetus to structural changes in the existing development paradigm. This in return is expected to create a model that ensures economic growth based on a green economy, alternative energy, with greater equality and social inclusiveness. At supranational level in the European Union an effective and systemic policy has been formed in the field of nature conservation and combating climate change, which without a doubt can be considered one of the most progressive ones in the world, which creates potential for sharing these experiences with less developed and fortunate nations. European programs for Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries have become an important factor in the development of interregional cooperation in environmental protection, biodiversity conservation, and countering natural disasters. The article also focuses on the most recent changes that have occurred in the sphere of interaction between CELAC and EU in the context of COVID-19 pandemic. Massive structural and conceptual changes that have seriously reshaped the priorities and funding of joint programmers between two organizations reflects new priorities for sustainable development in general when it comes to new world realities in post-pandemic world, and could be useful for Russian model for the relations with this region. Β© Borzova A.Yu., Eremin A.A., Ivkina N.V., Petrovich-Belkin O.K., 2021
Predictive Distribution Matching SVM for Multi-Domain Learning
Abstract. Domain adaptation (DA) using labeled data from related source domains comes in handy when the labeled patterns of a target domain are scarce. Nevertheless, it is worth noting that when the predictive distribution P (y|x) of the domains differs, which establishes Negative Transfer [19], DA approaches generally fail to perform well. Taking this cue, the Predictive Distribution Matching SVM (PDM-SVM) is proposed to learn a robust classifier in the target domain (referred to as the target classifier) by leveraging the labeled data from only the relevant regions of multiple sources. In particular, a k-nearest neighbor graph is iteratively constructed to identify the regions of relevant source labeled data where the predictive distribution maximally aligns with that of the target data. Predictive distribution matching regularization is then introduced to leverage these relevant source labeled data for training the target classifier. In addition, progressive transduction is adopted to infer the label of target unlabeled data for estimating the predictive distribution of the target domain. Finally, extensive experiments are conducted to illustrate the impact of Negative Transfer on several existing state-of-the-art DA methods, and demonstrate the improved performance efficacy of our proposed PDM-SVM on the commonly used multi-domain Sentiment and Reuters datasets
Russia - Latin America Economic Cooperation: Insights from EU - CELAC Sustainable Development Concept
The article considers cooperation patterns between the European Union (EU) and CELAC (Community of Latin America and the Caribbean) in the context of creatively applying this experience to a broader topic of Russia - Latin America multilevel cooperation. The concept of sustainable development, which implies interaction in accordance with its three main dimensions: environmental, social and economic, is adopted on the global level. The interaction between EU and CELAC contributes to the progress in achieving the goals of sustainable development, where a lot of attention is paid to the βgreen economy,β alternative energy, and social aspects, since the environmental aspectsβ constraints are providing the most significant impetus to structural changes in the existing development paradigm. This in return is expected to create a model that ensures economic growth based on a green economy, alternative energy, with greater equality and social inclusiveness. At supranational level in the European Union an effective and systemic policy has been formed in the field of nature conservation and combating climate change, which without a doubt can be considered one of the most progressive ones in the world, which creates potential for sharing these experiences with less developed and fortunate nations. European programs for Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries have become an important factor in the development of interregional cooperation in environmental protection, biodiversity conservation, and countering natural disasters. The article also focuses on the most recent changes that have occurred in the sphere of interaction between CELAC and EU in the context of COVID-19 pandemic. Massive structural and conceptual changes that have seriously reshaped the priorities and funding of joint programmers between two organizations reflects new priorities for sustainable development in general when it comes to new world realities in post-pandemic world, and could be useful for Russian model for the relations with this region.Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠ·ΠΎΠΌ (ΠΠ‘) ΠΈ CELAC (Π‘ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π°) Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° ΠΊ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ° Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ: ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ. ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ Π² ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ Π±Γ³Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π²Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π ΠΠ‘ Π½Π° Π½Π°Π΄Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ°. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΠΠ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ, ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΠΌ Π±Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌ. ΠΡΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Β«Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅Β», Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌ. ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ COVID-19, ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ½ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΠ‘ ΠΈ Π‘ΠΠΠΠ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π²ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ