Islamisasi Ilmu Ekonomi

. Islamisasi Ilmu Ekonomi. Islam merupakan ajaran yang mencakup seluruh bidang kehidupan. Tantangan terbesar saat ini adalah bagaimana mengekstraksi prinsip-prinsip ekonomi dalam Al-Qur'an dan hadits, kemudian menurunkannya menjadi sebuah body of knowledge sekaligus membangunnya menjadi sebuah disiplin ilmu yang secara teoritis dan praktis berbeda signifikan dengan mazhab-mazhab ilmu ekonomi konvensional yang ada. Namun muncul kritik bahwa ekonomi syariah hanya “mengekor” ekonomi konvensional semata, sehingga orisinalitas keilmuannya sering dipertanyakan. Dalam proses islamisasi ekonomi, yang telah dilakukan, yaitu melaui pengembangan alat ukur kesejahteraan dan kemiskinan yang didasarkan pada konsep syariah dengan Model CIBEST. Model CIBEST adalah upaya untuk mengembangkan pendekatan kesejahteraan kemiskinan yang didasarkan pada konsepsi bahwa alat untuk mengukur kesejahteraan dan kemiskinan tidak semata mata didasarkan pada material semata, namun juga pendekatan spiritual. Hal ini didasarkan pada konsep pemenuhan kebutuhan, dimana al-Quran dan Hadis telah menggariskan bahwa pada dasarnya kebutuhan manusia terdiri atas dua hal, yaitu kebutuhan material dan spiritual

Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Tingkat Kepatuhan Membayar Zakat: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Bogor

Poverty is one of major problems faced by Indonesia. The economic crisis occured within the country and around the world has lengthened the poverty disaster attacking Indonesia. To overcome these problems, zakat is likely to be an alternative solution that can be utilized by government. Zakat is a means legalized by Islam in capital formation. Capital formation is not solely based on utilization and development of natural resources, but also from obligatory contributions of the rich. Zakat is also playing significant role in improving the quality of human resources and the provision of facilities and infrastructure of production. The potential zakat of Indonesia exceeds Rp 217 trillion, but in reality the absorption of zakat funds reached Rp 1.5 trillion in 2010. The huge gap between the potential and the actual collection of zakat indicates that there are some Muslims who are less motivated to pay zakat. The purpose of this study is to identify factors that affect compliance level of paying zakat, and to identify the dominant factors, in order to more easily create optimal policy. Results from this study are expected to help increase acceptance of zakat, both at central and regional levels. Data is collected through a survey of 100 respondents in Bogor regency. The analytical method used is factor analysis. The program used to analyze the data is SPSS Statistics 17 for Windows. From these results, it is known that factors affecting willingness to pay the zakat are: religious factors, such as faith, religious understanding, and rewards; and other factors such as social awareness, self-satisfaction, and organizations. This also gives guidance that in order to increase zakat revenue, emphasis not only on religious aspect, but also on social, self-satisfaction, and organization aspects is very important. Among the variables that affect compliance level of paying zakat is the role of amil organization (OPZ). OPZ professionalism can strengthen regularity of zakat payer to pay zakat at OPZ. Improving the quality of OPZ in terms of transparency, socialization, and administration, will significantly affect the preferences of zakat payers to fufill their obligation at the amil institutions

Pengaruh Indeks Harga Saham Syariah Internasional dan Variabel Makro Ekonomi terhadap Jakarta Islamic Index

The Impact of International Islamic Stock Market and Macroeconomic Variables Towards Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) This research atempts to examine the impact of International Islamic stock market and macroeconomic variables towards Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). By using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) as the method, this research utilizes time series monthly data from January 2007 to October 2012. The finding shows that JII is positively significantly affected by DJIEU, DJIMY and IPI, and it is negatively significantly affected by DJIJP, IMUS, M2 and SBIS.JII reaches its stability condition fastest when dealing with money supply shock. This study recommends: strengthening coordination between monetary authority and financial services authority, strengthening real sector of the economy, minimizing the influence of interest Rate towards Islamic financial market, and developing early warning system to anticipate financial crises. DOI:10.15408/aiq.v6i2.122

Analisis Pengaruh Instrumen Moneter Syariah dan Konvensional terhadap Penyaluran Dana ke Sektor Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia

As monetary authority, Bank Indonesia has developed Islamic Bank Indonesia Certificate (abbreviated as SBIS) as Islamic monetary instrument in addition to Bank Indonesia Certificate (known as SBI), which has become conventional instrument. Both instruments play significant role in the transmission of monetary instrument towards real sector of the economy. Monetary transmission could take place through credit channel or financing channel, from which the fund is used as the source of credit and financing for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME). This study aims at analyzing the impact of both Islamic and conventional monetary instruments towards MSME financing. Data used in this research is taken from Bank Indonesia, Ministry of Cooperative and SME, and Central Board of Statistics for the period of May 2006 until December 2010. The study employs Vector Auto Regression model, Impulse Response Function technique and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) as its analytical methods. It is found that SBI and SBIS have significant impact towards credit and financing to the MSME. When there is monetary shock, the study finds that MSME financing of Islamic bank could be recovered and stabilized better than MSME credit of conventional bank. FEVD analysis shows that the impact of SBIS towards financing of MSME is bigger than the SBI

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Nasabah Non-Muslim dalam Menggunakan Jasa Bank Syariah di DKI Jakarta

Islamic banking industry in Indonesia experienced significant growth and development, despite its market share is still small, i.e around 4.9%. Islamic bank is an intermediary institution based on sharia, which serve both muslim and non-muslim. This study analyzes the factors that affect non-Muslim customers in using the services of Islamic banks in Jakarta. Respondents used in this study consist of 50 non-Muslim customers of Islamic banks and 50 non-Muslim customers of conventional banks. The method used is the logistic regression method. Descriptive analysis methods is used to see the trend of non-Muslim customers towards Islamic banks. Factors that are significantly affecting non-Muslim customers in using the services of Islamic banks in Jakarta are the location factor with an odds ratio value of 1.450, factor of administrative advantages with an odds ratio value of 6.790, and religious stimulant factor with an odds ratio value of 2.679