5,451 research outputs found
Experimental procedures for molecular weight determination by light scattering
Molecular weight determination of polymers from angular dependence of light scatterin
Clinical surveillance of thrombotic microangiopathies in Scotland, 2003-2005
The prevalence, incidence and outcomes of haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) and thrombotic thrombocytopaenic purpura (TTP) are not well established in adults or children from prospective studies. We sought to identify both outcomes and current management strategies using prospective, national surveillance of HUS and TTP, from 2003 to 2005 inclusive. We also investigated the links between these disorders and factors implicated in the aetiology of HUS and TTP including infections, chemotherapy, and immunosuppression. Most cases of HUS were caused by verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC), of which serotype O157 predominated, although other serotypes were identified. The list of predisposing factors for TTP was more varied although use of immunosuppressive agents and severe sepsis, were the most frequent precipitants. The study demonstrates that while differentiating between HUS and TTP is sometimes difficult, in most cases the two syndromes have quite different predisposing factors and clinical parameters, enabling clinical and epidemiological profiling for these disorders
Political trials and the suppression of popular radicalism in England, 1799-1820
This chapter examines the decision-making process between the Home Office and the government’s law officers in prosecuting individuals for sedition and treason in the period 1799–1820. The term state trial suggests a more centralised and government-led repression of popular radicalism than the process was in practice. Provincial reformers also faced the complex layers of their local justice system, which was more loyalist, committed to stamping out political radicalism. The trial of the “Thirty Eight” Manchester radicals in June 1812 demonstrates the mutable definitions of treason, sedition and processes of justice in the theatre of the court.Peer reviewe
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British research in accounting and finance (2001–2007): the 2008 research assessment exercise
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Excitation spectrum of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate in a ring potential
A mixture of two distinguishable Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a ring
potential has numerous interesting properties under rotational and
solitary-wave excitation. The lowest-energy states for a fixed angular momentum
coincide with a family of solitary-wave solutions. In the limit of weak
interactions, exact diagonalization of the many-body Hamiltonian is possible
and permits evaluation of the complete excitation spectrum of the system.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figur
A study of the usefulness of Skylab EREP data for earth resources studies in Australia
The author has identified the following significant results. In subhumid, vegetated areas, S190B photography: (1) has a potentially operational role in detecting lineaments in 1:100,000 scale geological mapping and in major civil engineering surveys; (2) is of limited value for regional lithological mapping at 1:500,000 scale; and (3) provided much useful synoptic information and some detailed information of direct value to the mapping of nonmineral natural resources such as vegetation, land soil, and water. In arid, well exposed areas, S190B photography could be used: (1) with a limited amount of field traverses, to produce reliable 1:500,000 scale geological maps of sedimentary sequences; (2) to update superficial geology on 1:250,000 scale maps; and (3) together with the necessary field studies, to prepare landform, soil, and vegetation maps at 1:1,000,000 scale. Skylab photography was found to be more useful than LANDSAT images for small scale mapping of geology and land types, and for the revision of topographic maps at 1:100,000 scale, because of superior spatial resolution and stereoscopic coverage
Dedekind order completion of C(X) by Hausdorff continuous functions
The concept of Hausdorff continuous interval valued functions, developed
within the theory of Hausdorff approximations and originaly defined for
interval valued functions of one real variable is extended to interval valued
functions defined on a topological space X. The main result is that the set of
all finite Hausdorff continuous functions on any topological space X is
Dedekind order complete. Hence it contains the Dedekind order completion of the
set C(X) of all continuous real functions defined on X as well as the Dedekind
order completion of the set C_b(X) of all bounded continuous functions on X.
Under some general assumptions about the topological space X the Dedekind order
completions of both C(X) and C_b(X) are characterised as subsets of the set of
all Hausdorff continuous functions. This solves a long outstanding open problem
about the Dedekind order completion of C(X). In addition, it has major
applications to the regularity of solutions of large classes of nonlinear PDEs
Coherent Behavior and Nonmagnetic Impurity Effects of the Spin Disordered State in NiGaS
Nonmagnetic impurity effects of the spin disordered state in the triangular
antiferromagnet NiGaS was studied through magnetic and thermal
measurements for NiZnGaS (0.0\le x\le 0.3). Only 1 %
substitution is enough to strongly suppress the coherence observed in the spin
disordered state. However, the suppression is not complete and the robust
feature of the T^2 dependent specific heat and its scaling behavior with the
Weiss temperature indicate the existence of a coherent Nambu-Goldstone mode.
Absence of either conventional magnetic order or bulk spin freezing suggests a
novel symmetry breaking of the ground state.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Interpolatory methods for model reduction of multi-input/multi-output systems
We develop here a computationally effective approach for producing
high-quality -approximations to large scale linear
dynamical systems having multiple inputs and multiple outputs (MIMO). We extend
an approach for model reduction introduced by Flagg,
Beattie, and Gugercin for the single-input/single-output (SISO) setting, which
combined ideas originating in interpolatory -optimal model
reduction with complex Chebyshev approximation. Retaining this framework, our
approach to the MIMO problem has its principal computational cost dominated by
(sparse) linear solves, and so it can remain an effective strategy in many
large-scale settings. We are able to avoid computationally demanding
norm calculations that are normally required to monitor
progress within each optimization cycle through the use of "data-driven"
rational approximations that are built upon previously computed function
samples. Numerical examples are included that illustrate our approach. We
produce high fidelity reduced models having consistently better
performance than models produced via balanced truncation;
these models often are as good as (and occasionally better than) models
produced using optimal Hankel norm approximation as well. In all cases
considered, the method described here produces reduced models at far lower cost
than is possible with either balanced truncation or optimal Hankel norm
approximation
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