3,310 research outputs found
Implementing TOPbase/Iron Project: Continuous Absorption from Fe II
We discuss implementation of TOPbase and Iron Project opacities for stellar
spectral codes. We use a technique employed by Peach, where a
Boltzmann-averaged cross section is calculated for selected temperatures, and
the opacity obtained from double interpolation in temperature and wavelength.
It is straightforward to include {\it all} levels for which cross sections have
been calculated. Boltzmann-averaged cross sections for Fe II show a local
maximum between 1700 and 2000[A]. We suggest this feature arises from 3d^5 4snl
to 3d^5 4pnl transitions within Fe II. IUE spectra of iron-rich CP stars show
local minima in this region. Theoretical calculations of a representative
stellar continuum demonstrate that Fe II photoionization contributes
significantly to the observed minima.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures. See
http://www.astro.lsa.umich.edu/users/cowley/paper2r for better definition
figure
Distinguished bases of exceptional modules
Exceptional modules are tree modules. A tree module usually has many tree
bases and the corresponding coefficient quivers may look quite differently. The
aim of this note is to introduce a class of exceptional modules which have a
distinguished tree basis, we call them radiation modules (generalizing an
inductive construction considered already by Kinser). For a Dynkin quiver,
nearly all indecomposable representations turn out to be radiation modules, the
only exception is the maximal indecomposable module in case E_8. Also, the
exceptional representation of the generalized Kronecker quivers are given by
radiation modules. Consequently, with the help of Schofield induction one can
display all the exceptional modules of an arbitrary quiver in a nice way.Comment: This is a revised and slightly expanded version. Propositions 1 and 2
have been corrected, some examples have been inserte
Atomic Processes in Planetary Nebulae and H II Regions
Spectroscopic studies of Planetary Nebulae (PNe) and H {\sc ii} regions have
driven much development in atomic physics. In the last few years the
combination of a generation of powerful observatories, the development of ever
more sophisticated spectral modeling codes, and large efforts on mass
production of high quality atomic data have led to important progress in our
understanding of the atomic spectra of such astronomical objects. In this paper
I review such progress, including evaluations of atomic data by comparisons
with nebular spectra, detection of spectral lines from most iron-peak elements
and n-capture elements, observations of hyperfine emission lines and analysis
of isotopic abundances, fluorescent processes, and new techniques for
diagnosing physical conditions based on recombination spectra. The review is
directed toward atomic physicists and spectroscopists trying to establish the
current status of the atomic data and models and to know the main standing
issues.Comment: 9 pages, 1 figur
Propuesta metodológica de un sistema de benchmarking para un sector industrial basado en el método multicriterio ANP
Trabajo presentado al XVI Congreso Internacional de Ingeniería de Proyectos (AEIPRO), celebrado en Valencia (España) del 11 al 13 de julio de 2012.[EN]: In benchmarking process it is not enough to compare competitors among them, but it is also important to determine which indicators of competitiveness are to be measured and therefore to know to what extent each indicator contributes to the competitiveness of the sector. Therefore, the objective of this research is to provide a methodology that will allow any industry to develop a benchmarking system that includes the identification of appropriate indicators to the business environment, selected by industry experts. This research presents a methodological approach aimed at industry and promotes the implementation of new indicators to measure competitiveness, capability-oriented innovation, organizational learning and entrepreneurship. Consequently, the selection of indicators for measuring system competitiveness is a complex decision process and that is where the multicriteria method ANP (Saaty, 1996) helps to solve the selection problem as a natural way to incorporate experts’ opinion. This methodology should provide a ranking of companies according their competitiveness level.[ES]: En un proceso de Benchmarking ya no es suficiente compararse con los competidores, si no que es importante determinar con qué indicadores de competitividad se van a medir y, en consecuencia, conocer en qué medida contribuye cada indicador a la competitividad del sector. Por tal motivo, el objetivo de esta investigación es proporcionar una metodología que le permita a cualquier sector industrial desarrollar un sistema de Benchmarking que incluya la identificación de los indicadores adecuados a su entorno empresarial, indicadores seleccionados por expertos del sector.
La presente investigación expone una propuesta metodológica dirigida a sectores industriales y promueve la aplicación de nuevos indicadores para medir la competitividad, orientados hacia la capacidad de innovación, aprendizaje y conocimiento empresarial y la capacidad emprendedora. En consecuencia, la selección de los indicadores para el sistema de medición de la competitividad es un proceso de decisión complejo y es ahí, donde el método multicriterio ANP (Saaty, 1996) contribuye a resolver el problema de selección, ya que de una forma natural incorpora la opinión de los expertos.
Dicha metodología debe dar como resultado una jerarquización de empresas a través de un sistema de medición de la competitividad acorde a los criterios de su entorno empresarial.Peer Reviewe
Atomic data for the K-vacancy states of Fe XXIV
As part of a project to compute improved atomic data for the spectral
modeling of iron K lines, we report extensive calculations and comparisons of
atomic data for K-vacancy states in Fe XXIV. The data sets include: (i) energy
levels, line wavelengths, radiative and Auger rates; (ii) inner-shell electron
impact excitation rates and (iii) fine structure inner-shell photoionization
cross sections. The calculations of energy levels and radiative and Auger rates
have involved a detailed study of orbital representations, core relaxation,
configuration interaction, relativistic corrections, cancellation effects and
semi-empirical corrections. It is shown that a formal treatment of the Breit
interaction is essential to render the important magnetic correlations that
take part in the decay pathways of this ion. As a result, the accuracy of the
present A-values is firmly ranked at better than 10% while that of the Auger
rates at only 15%. The calculations of collisional excitation and
photoionization cross sections take into account the effects of radiation and
spectator Auger dampings. In the former, these effects cause significant
attenuation of resonances leading to a good agreement with a simpler method
where resonances are excluded. In the latter, resonances converging to the K
threshold display symmetric profiles of constant width that causes edge
smearing.Comment: 18 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Astronomy & Astrophysics 200
Decay Properties of K-Vacancy States in Fe X-Fe XVII
We report extensive calculations of the decay properties of fine-structure
K-vacancy levels in Fe X-Fe XVII. A large set of level energies, wavelengths,
radiative and Auger rates, and fluorescence yields has been computed using
three different standard atomic codes, namely Cowan's HFR, AUTOSTRUCTURE and
the Breit-Pauli R-matrix package. This multi-code approach is used to the study
the effects of core relaxation, configuration interaction and the Breit
interaction, and enables the estimate of statistical accuracy ratings. The
K-alpha and KLL Auger widths have been found to be nearly independent of both
the outer-electron configuration and electron occupancy keeping a constant
ratio of 1.53+/-0.06. By comparing with previous theoretical and measured
wavelengths, the accuracy of the present set is determined to be within 2 mA.
Also, the good agreement found between the different radiative and Auger data
sets that have been computed allow us to propose with confidence an accuracy
rating of 20% for the line fluorescence yields greater than 0.01. Emission and
absorption spectral features are predicted finding good correlation with
measurements in both laboratory and astrophysical plasmas.Comment: 13 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to A&A. Electronic Table 3-4 available
at http://lheawww.gsfc.nasa.gov/users/palmeri/patrick.htm
Radiative and Auger decay data for modelling nickel K lines
Radiative and Auger decay data have been calculated for modelling the K lines
in ions of the nickel isonuclear sequence, from Ni up to Ni. Level
energies, transition wavelengths, radiative transition probabilities, and
radiative and Auger widths have been determined using Cowan's Hartree--Fock
with Relativistic corrections (HFR) method. Auger widths for the third-row ions
(Ni--Ni) have been computed using single-configuration average
(SCA) compact formulae. Results are compared with data sets computed with the
AUTOSTRUCTURE and MCDF atomic structure codes and with available experimental
and theoretical values, mainly in highly ionized ions and in the solid state.Comment: submitted to ApJS. 42 pages. 12 figure
Loop Quantization of the Supersymmetric Two-Dimensional BF Model
In this paper we consider the quantization of the 2d BF model coupled to
topological matter. Guided by the rigid supersymmetry this system can be viewed
as a super-BF model, where the field content is expressed in terms of
superfields. A canonical analysis is done and the constraints are then
implemented at the quantum level in order to construct the Hilbert space of the
theory under the perspective of Loop Quantum Gravity methods.Comment: 17 pages, Late
- …