IN DUBIO PRO REO X IN DUBIO PRO SOCIETATE:

O presente trabalho visa abordar os institutos processuais chamados in dubio pro reo e in dubio pro societate, expondo as características de cada um na medida em que são discutidos um face ao outro no que diz respeito a sua aplicabilidade processual. Objetiva-se com esse confronto entender o funcionamento das respectivas figuras processuais penais e esclarecer as suas situações de uso, derrubando qualquer pretensão meramente costumeira socialmente, por meio da dialética e da fenomenologia, analisando-se, para tanto, julgados pertinentes à temática. Busca-se entender as consequências destes instrumentos decisórios no meio jurídico avaliando quais destes atende o clamor da punição estatal

Environmental and morphological traits in three sympatric Lavandula section stoechas

Morphological characterization is one of the crucial assessments for differentiating between species and subspecies. In the genus Lavandula, hybridization and polymorphism phenomena occur naturally, which can make it difficult to classify species/subspecies. In this study, 120 specimens of Lavandula species were collected in eight locations in the Beira Interior region. The collection sites were Cebolais-Castelo Branco (CB), Penha Garcia (PG), Vila de Rei (VR), Ocreza-Castelo Branco (O), Vila Velha de Ródão (VV), Proença-a-Nova (PN), Penamacor (MC) and Oleiros (OL). In Ocreza, only specimens of Lavandula pedunculata were collected. In the remaining sites, aerial parts of plants of the L. stoechas complex were collected, to obtain a comprehensive representative collection of the gradient between the subspecies luisieri and stoechas. The necrodane (trans-α-necrodyl acetate) content in the essential oil of each specimen was quantified by GC-MS. For each specimen from eight sites, special data from ecological, edaphic, and physiographic characteristics were recovered. According to the morphological analysis, it is confirmed that in 120 specimens of the Stoechas complex collected between the eight sites, there are specimens with intermediate characteristics of the two subspecies. Two key morphological features are recognized for the distinction of the two subspecies, which are the spike length and width ratio and the peduncle and spike length ratio. The morphological analysis and genetic analysis allow us to separate the species of the Stoechas complex collected in the different places as follows: PN and VR are statistically different (p<0.05) from the specimens collected in the places CB, PG, and MC, and in turn, differences were found significant to the VV site. The two key morphological features allowed establishing a gradient between the two subspecies with ecological significance. Annual precipitation, temperature and altitude are key ecological variables explaining morphological variability. The quantification of necrodane compound was substantially lower in the VV site, which also presented a higher distance from the other sites, concerning morphology and genetics.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Núcleos de Ensino da Unesp: artigos 2010: volume 4: as disciplinas escolares, os temas transversais e o processo de educação

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP

Núcleos de Ensino da Unesp: artigos 2007

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq