21,924 research outputs found
Population inversion of driven two-level systems in a structureless bath
We derive a master equation for a driven double-dot damped by an unstructured
phonon bath, and calculate the spectral density. We find that bath mediated
photon absorption is important at relatively strong driving, and may even
dominate the dynamics, inducing population inversion of the double dot system.
This phenomenon is consistent with recent experimental observations.Comment: 4 Pages, Added Reference [30] to Dykman, 1979, available at
http://www.pa.msu.edu/people/dykman/pub/Sov.J.LowTemp.Phys_5.pd
Personal propulsion unit Patent
Lightweight propulsion unit for movement of personnel and equipment across lunar surfac
Diets of shags Phalacrocorax aristotelis and cormorants P. carbo in Norway and possible implications for gadoid stock recruitment
The diets of shags and cormorants were studied in Norway through analyses of regurgitated pellets. Although this method has many limitations, indications were that both species rely heavily on small gadoids (Gadidae) and sand eels (Ammodytidae) for food throughout their range, but also eat other fish species when available. There was considerable dietary overlap between species, despite a
tendency for cormorants to eat larger fish and more benthic items than shags. Predation by shags and cormorants could be a factor limiting the recruitment of cod and saithe into what are now severely reduced, but commercially important stocks in the Norwegian and Barents Seas
Manifestation of three-body forces in f7/2-shell nuclei
The traditional nuclear shell model approach is extended to include many-body
forces. The empirical Hamiltonian with a three-body force is constructed for
the identical nucleons on the 0f7/2 shell. Manifestations of the three-body
force in spectra, binding energies, seniority mixing, particle-hole symmetry,
electromagnetic and particle transition rates are investigated. It is shown
that in addition to the usual expansion of the valence space within the
tranditional two-body shell model, the three-body component in the Hamiltonian
can be an important part improving the quality of the theoretical approach.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figur
AS-204/LM-1 launch vehicle operational flight trajectory
Apollo Saturn-204/LM-1 launch vehicle operational flight trajector
The Construction of Sorkin Triangulations
Some time ago, Sorkin (1975) reported investigations of the time evolution
and initial value problems in Regge calculus, for one triangulation each of the
manifolds and . Here we display the simple, local characteristic
of those triangulations which underlies the structure found by Sorkin, and
emphasise its general applicability, and therefore the general validity of
Sorkin's conclusions. We also make some elementary observations on the
resulting structure of the time evolution and initial value problems in Regge
calculus, and add some comments and speculations.Comment: 5 pages (plus one figure not included, available from author on
request), Plain Tex, no local preprint number (Only change: omitted
"\magnification" command now replaced
Study of the ground-state energy of 40Ca with the CD-Bonn nucleon-nucleon potential
We have calculated the ground-state energy of the doubly-magic nucleus 40Ca
within the framework of the Goldstone expansion using the CD-Bonn
nucleon-nucleon potential. The short-range repulsion of this potential has been
renormalized by integrating out its high-momentum components so as to derive a
low-momentum potential V-low-k defined up to a cutoff momentum Lambda. A simple
criterion has been employed to establish a connection between this cutoff
momentum and the size of the two-nucleon model space in the harmonic oscillator
basis. This model-space truncation approach provides a reliable way to
renormalize the free nucleon-nucleon potential preserving its many-body
physics. The role of the 3p-3h and 4p-4h excitations in the description of the
ground state of 40Ca is discussed.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, to be published in Physical Review
The complete LQG propagator: I. Difficulties with the Barrett-Crane vertex
Some components of the graviton two-point function have been recently
computed in the context of loop quantum gravity, using the spinfoam
Barrett-Crane vertex. We complete the calculation of the remaining components.
We find that, under our assumptions, the Barrett-Crane vertex does not yield
the correct long distance limit. We argue that the problem is general and can
be traced to the intertwiner-independence of the Barrett-Crane vertex, and
therefore to the well-known mismatch between the Barrett-Crane formalism and
the standard canonical spin networks. In a companion paper we illustrate the
asymptotic behavior of a vertex amplitude that can correct this difficulty.Comment: 31 page
An algebraic interpretation of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation
We make a direct connection between the construction of three dimensional
topological state sums from tensor categories and three dimensional quantum
gravity by noting that the discrete version of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation is
exactly the pentagon for the associator of the tensor category, the
Biedenharn-Elliott identity. A crucial role is played by an asymptotic formula
relating 6j-symbols to rotation matrices given by Edmonds.Comment: 10 pages, amstex, uses epsf.tex. New version has improved
presentatio
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