45 research outputs found
Dynamical study of spinodal decomposition in heavy ion collisions
Nuclei undergo a phase transition in nuclear reactions according to a caloric
curve determined by the amount of entropy. Here, the generation of entropy is
studied in relation to the size of the nuclear system.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, Contributed paper for the 5th Latin American
Symposium on High Energy Physics: V-SILAFAE (2004
Topological characterization of neutron star crusts
Neutron star crusts are studied using a classical molecular dynamics model
developed for heavy ion reactions. After the model is shown to produce a
plethora of the so-called "pasta" shapes, a series of techniques borrowed from
nuclear physics, condensed matter physics and topology are used to craft a
method that can be used to characterize the shape of the pasta structures in an
unequivocal way
Geometrical aspects of isoscaling
The property of isoscaling in nuclear fragmentation is studied using a simple
bond percolation model with ``isospin'' added as an extra degree of freedom. It
is shown analytically, first, that isoscaling is expected to exist in such a
simple model with the only assumption of fair sampling with homogeneous
probabilities. Second, numerical percolations of hundreds of thousands of grids
of different sizes and with different to ratios confirm this prediction
with remarkable agreement. It is thus concluded that isoscaling emerges from
the simple assumption of fair sampling with homogeneous probabilities, a
requirement which, if put in the nomenclature of the minimum information
theory, translates simply into the existence of equiprobable configurations in
maximum entropy states