3,183 research outputs found
Water vapor radiometry research and development phase
This report describes the research and development phase for eight dual-channel water vapor radiometers constructed for the Crustal Dynamics Project at the Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, and for the NASA Deep Space Network. These instruments were developed to demonstrate that the variable path delay imposed on microwave radio transmissions by atmospheric water vapor can be calibrated, particularly as this phenomenon affects very long baseline interferometry measurement systems. Water vapor radiometry technology can also be used in systems that involve moist air meteorology and propagation studies
Atomic and Electronic Structures of Unreconstructed Polar MgO(111) Thin Film on Ag(111)
Atomic and electronic structures of a polar surface of MgO formed on Ag(111)
was investigated by using reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED),
Auger electron spectroscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), and
ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy (UPS). A rather flat unreconstructed
polar MgO(111) 11 surface could be grown by alternate adsorption of Mg
and O on Ag(111). The stability of the MgO(111) surface was discussed in
terms of interaction between Ag and Mg atoms at the interface, and charge state
of the surface atoms. EELS of this surface did not show a band gap region, and
finite density of states appeared at the Fermi level in UPS. These results
suggest that a polar MgO(111) surface was not an insulating surface but a
semiconducting or metallic surface.Comment: 6 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev.
Kinematics of OB-associations and the new reduction of the Hipparcos data
The proper motions of OB-associations computed using the old (Hipparcos 1997}
and new (van Leeuwen 2007) reductions of the Hipparcos data are in a good
agreement with each other. The Galactic rotation curve derived from an analysis
of line-of-sight velocities and proper motions of OB-associations is almost
flat in the 3-kpc neighborhood of the Sun. The angular rotation velocity at the
solar distance is Omega_0=31 +/-1 km s-1 kpc-1. The standard deviation of the
velocities of OB-associations from the rotation curve is sigma=7.2 km s-1. The
distance scale for OB associations (Blaha & Humphreys 1989) should be shortened
by 10-20%. The residual velocities of OB-associations calculated for the new
and old reductions differ, on average, by 3.5 km s-1. The mean residual
velocities of OB-associations in the stellar-gas complexes depend only slightly
on the data reduction employed.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in MNRA
Projections from the Dorsomedial Division of the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis to Hypothalamic Nuclei in the Mouse
Acknowledgments: All the authors contributed to perform the experiments. SC designed the experiments, analyzed the data and wrote the paper. MB, JAG, DB and PYR edited the manuscript. This work was supported by the Region Franche-Comté, France (PYR), by The Francis Crick Institute (DB), by the Swiss National Science Foundation (PZ00P3_167934/1) and the Novartis Foundation for medical-biological research (19B145) (SC) The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.Peer reviewedPublisher PD
A transverse current rectification in graphene superlattice
A model for energy spectrum of superlattice on the base of graphene placed on
the striped dielectric substrate is proposed. A direct current component which
appears in that structure perpendicularly to pulling electric field under the
influence of elliptically polarized electromagnetic wave was derived. A
transverse current density dependence on pulling field magnitude and on
magnitude of component of elliptically polarized wave directed along the axis
of a superlattice is analyzed.Comment: 12 pages, 6 figure
A measurement of cosmic ray deuterium from 0.5–2.9 GeV/nucleon
The rare isotopes ^(2)H and ^(3)He in cosmic rays are believed to originate mainly from the interaction of high energy protons and helium with the galactic interstellar medium. The unique propagation history of these rare isotopes provides important constraints on galactic cosmic ray source spectra and on models for their propagation within the Galaxy. Hydrogen and helium isotopes were measured with the balloon-borne experiment, IMAX, which flew from Lynn Lake, Manitoba in 1992. The energy spectrum of deuterium between 0.5 and 3.2 GeV/nucleon measured by the IMAX experiment as well as previously published results of ^(3)He from the same instrument will be compared with predictions of cosmic ray galactic propagation models. The observed composition of the light isotopes is found to be generally consistent with the predictions of the standard Leaky Box Model derived to fit observations of heavier nucle
Manufacturing and Installation of the Compound Cryogenic Distribution Line for the Large Hadron Collider
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) [1] currently under construction at CERN will make use of superconducting magnets operating in superfluid helium below 2 K. A compound cryogenic distribution line (QRL) will feed with helium at different temperatures and pressures the local elementary cooling loops in the cryomagnet strings. Low heat inleak to all temperature levels is essential for the overall LHC cryogenic performance. Following a competitive tendering, CERN adjudicated in 2001 the contract for the series line to Air Liquide (France). This paper recalls the main features of the technical specification and shows the project status. The basic choices and achievements for the industrialization phase of the series production are also presented, as well as the installation issues and status
Gravitino Dark Matter in Tree Level Gauge Mediation with and without R-parity
We investigate the cosmological aspects of Tree Level Gauge Mediation, a
recently proposed mechanism in which the breaking of supersymmetry is
communicated to the soft scalar masses by extra gauge interactions at the tree
level. Embedding the mechanism in a Grand Unified Theory and requiring the
observability of sfermion masses at the Large Hadron Collider, it follows that
the Lightest Supersymmetric Particle is a gravitino with a mass of the order of
10 GeV. The analysis in the presence of R-parity shows that a typical Tree
Level Gauge Mediation spectrum leads to an overabundance of the Dark Matter
relic density and a tension with the constraints from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis.
This suggests to relax the exact conservation of the R-parity. The underlying
SO(10) Grand Unified Theory together with the bounds from proton decay provide
a rationale for considering only bilinear R-parity violating operators. We
finally analyze the cosmological implications of this setup by identifying the
phenomenologically viable regions of the parameter space.Comment: 28 pages, 5 figures. References added. To appear in JHE
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