107 research outputs found

    On Uniqueness of Boundary Blow-up Solutions of a Class of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations

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    We study boundary blow-up solutions of semilinear elliptic equations Lu=u+pLu=u_+^p with p>1p>1, or Lu=eauLu=e^{au} with a>0a>0, where LL is a second order elliptic operator with measurable coefficients. Several uniqueness theorems and an existence theorem are obtained.Comment: To appear in Comm. Partial Differential Equations; 10 page

    Equivalence classes of the second order ODEs with the constant Cartan invariant

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    Second order ordinary differential equations that possesses the constant invariant are investigated. Four basic types of these equations were found. For every type the complete list of nonequivalent equations is issued. As the exampes the equivalence problem for the Painleve II equation, Painleve III equation with three zero parameters, Emden equations and for some other equations is solved

    Non-existence and uniqueness results for supercritical semilinear elliptic equations

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    Non-existence and uniqueness results are proved for several local and non-local supercritical bifurcation problems involving a semilinear elliptic equation depending on a parameter. The domain is star-shaped but no other symmetry assumption is required. Uniqueness holds when the bifurcation parameter is in a certain range. Our approach can be seen, in some cases, as an extension of non-existence results for non-trivial solutions. It is based on Rellich-Pohozaev type estimates. Semilinear elliptic equations naturally arise in many applications, for instance in astrophysics, hydrodynamics or thermodynamics. We simplify the proof of earlier results by K. Schmitt and R. Schaaf in the so-called local multiplicative case, extend them to the case of a non-local dependence on the bifurcation parameter and to the additive case, both in local and non-local settings.Comment: Annales Henri Poincar\'e (2009) to appea
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