Perilaku Konsumen terhadap Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Imunisasi

Selain cakupan imunisasi, salah satu target keberhasilan kegiatan imunisasi adalah tercapainya Universal Child Immunization (UCI), yaitu cakupan imunisasi lengkap bayi, secara merata pada bayi di 100% desa/kelurahan pada tahun 2010. Pentingnya imunisasi didasarkan pada pemikiran paradigma sehat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kelas sosial, keluarga, motivasi, serta pengetahuan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan imunisasi. Dalam penelitian ini, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 74 responden, yang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu bayi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total 74 responden terdapat 67,6% dari kelas sosial tinggi dan 32,4% dari kelas sosial rendah, 64,9% yang mendapat dukungan keluarga yang cukup dan 35,1% yang mendapat dukungan keluarga yang kurang, 67,6% memiliki motivasi yang cukup dan 32,4% memiliki motivasi yang kurang, serta 54,1% memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup dan 45,9% memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang. Dan yang memanfaatkan pelayanan imunisasi sebesar 46 responden (62,2%) dan yang tidak memanfaatkan pelayanan imunisasi sebesar 28 responden (37,8%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya hubungan kelas sosial dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan imunisasi, dan adanya hubungan keluarga, motivasi,serta pengetahuan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan imunisasi

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Mutu Pelayanan Antenatal di Puskesmas Pattingalloang Kota Makassar

Based on secondary data, a number of pregnant women visiting health center of pattingalloang dropped out. The low visit of the maternal and child health (KiA) especially on infection. Therefore, it was found that pregnant women did not know the importance of Antenatal Care. This study aimed to identify the factors related to the quality of antenatal services. This study was quantitative method with cross sectional study approach. The population was all pregnant women who checked up their pregnancy health in health center of pattingalloang makassar. The sample was 79 respondents obtained by accidental sampling technique. The data collection was a questionnaire then followed by interview. To determine the relationship between the dependent variables and the independent variables, the chi-square test was used.The result revealed that there was a relationship between comfortable with the quality of antenatal services p=0, 000 with medium relationship (0, 056, ). There was no relationship between information with the quality of antenatal services with value p= 0, 531. There was a relationship between human with the quality of antenatal services p= 0, 000, ) with medium relationship ( 0,454). there was no relationship between affordability with the quality of antenatal services p= 0, 525. The suggestion was given to the staff of health center to pay more attention to patients comfort such as procurement of curtains in medical examination room. The staffs of KIA were hoped that they could provide clear information to pregnant women about the signs of endangered pregnancy.Keywords: The Quality of Antenatal Services, Comfortable, Information, Human Relationship, Affordability

Studi Mutu Pelayanan Voluntary Counseling And Testing (Vct) di Puskesmas Jongaya Makassar

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) merupakan penyakit yang tergolong new emerging diseases. Berdasarkan Data Profil Kesehatan Nasional tahun 2012, jumlah kumulatif kasus HIV/AIDS di Sulawesi Selatan sebanyak 3.713 kasus. Salah satu upaya penanggulangan HIV/AIDS adalah deteksi dini untuk mengetahui status seseorang yang sudah terinfeksi virus HIV atau belum melalui konseling dan testing HIV/AIDS sukarela. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran mutu pelayanan VCT di Puskesmas Jongaya Makassar tahun 2012. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan deskriptif, menggunakan mixed method. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan accidental sampling sebanyak 64 orang dan informan diperoleh dengan menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 7 informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden menyatakan mutu pelayanan VCT berdasarkan kompetensi teknis petugas kesehatan cukup (93,8%). Data tersebut didukung tingkat pendidikan petugas klinik VCT sudah sesuai standar dan telah mengikuti pelatihan. Responden yang menyatakan mutu pelayanan VCT berdasarkan hubungan antarmanusia cukup (92,2%). Selain itu, observasi dan wawancara mendalam menunjukkan petugas kesehatan bersikap ramah, sopan dan menggunakan bahasa yang mudah dimengerti. Responden menyatakan mutu pelayanan VCT berdasarkan Kenyamanan pasien cukup (87,5%). Observasi dan wawancara mendalam menunjukkan ruangan yang bersih dan perlengkapan medis dan nonmedis yang cukup. Kesimpulannya adalah mutu pelayanan VCT di Puskesmas Jongaya berdasarkan kompetensi teknis petugas, hubungan antar petugas dengan pasien, Kenyamanan pasien cukup

The Analysis Drug-management at Kampala Health Center at Yeast Sinjai Sub-distric of Sinjai Regency 2011

Logistics Management is a series of activities which consists of all aspects of planning, procurement, storage and distribution of drugs which manage optimally to ensure the achievement of number and types, as well as the accuracy of pharmaceuticals and medical devices, by utilizing available resources such as manpower, funds, facilities, and soft skill (methods and standard of procedure) in order to achieve the goals set at the various levels of working unit. The objectives of this study is to analyze the drug management process that includes planning, procurement, storage, and distribution in Kampala Health Center of East Sinjai sub-district of Sinjai Regency in 2011. The type of this research was descriptive qualitative researchapproach. Informants determined by purposive sampling technique as much as 5 informants. Data collection were collected by in-depthinterview techniques (in-depth interviews) and direct observation in Kampala Health Center of East Sinjai Sub-District of Sinjai Regency. Data analysis processed in the manual process to classified the results in accordance with the purpose of research. The results of the drug management showed that all the procedures such as planning, procurement, and the distribution had followed the standard of good management, however the storage of the drug didnt follow the standard of the good ware house. From these results, it is recommended to the implementation of the drug management in. Kampala Health Center of East Sinjai Sub-District of Sinjai Regency should refer to the guidelines of logistic management at health center

Market Segmentation Analysis Of Health Service In Siti Fatimah Hospital, Makassar 2011

This research aims to determine hospital segmentation market based on characteristics of health care customers in Siti Fatimah Hospital. This research used survey descriptive method. Data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 182 inpatient treatment. Data analyzed by used health segmentation approach. This approach used Cluster non hierarchy approach (K-mean cluster).The results show that the market segmentation of health care consumer in Siti Fatimah Hospital based on; (1).demographic characteristics: They are 25-31 years old, senior high school, work as a housewife, income Rp.1.000.000 - Rp.1.500.000 and there are 3-4 people in their home. (2). Based on Geography characteristics, they are stay in Makassar and live in their own homes. (3). Based on Psychographic characteristics, patient motivated to use Siti Fatimah Hospital because they thing the doctor, nurse and other provider in hospital have a good skill and professional. (4). Based on Behavioral characteristics, they do the payment through JPKM (Health Insurance Maintenance), they were going to the hospital when they got serious suffering disease and they were going to the primary health center, when they got medium sickness.From the market segmentation results, there are three market segments formed; (1). Hospital aversion, (2). Health care minimize, (3). Health care maximize. It would be better for the hospital to focus the marketing strategy in segment I (Hospital aversion) and III (Health care maximize)

Antioxidant Activity of Phyllanthus Niruri Extract, Rutin and Quercetin

BACKGROUND: Normal metabolism of oxygen and exogenous factors constantly generate free radicals which could be harmful to the human body. Human need antioxidants to provide protection against free radicals, thus plants are a good source of natural antioxidants. Phyllanthus niruri (P. niruri) has been known to possess several medicinal properties and contain numerous active phytochemical. In this research, we conducted phytochemical screening and antioxidant assay of P. niruri extract along with the compounds rutin and quercetin, which are flavonoids possessing medicinal properties. This study was conducted to determine P. niruri, rutin and quercetin as antioxidant.METHODS: In this study, qualitative phytochemical screening was performed to detect phenol, flavonoid, saponin, tannin, steroid/triterpenoid, terpenoid and alkaloid in P. niruri extract. Antioxidant analysis of P. niruri, rutin and quercetin was conducted using total measured phenolic content, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil (DPPH), 2,2\u27-azinobis-3-ethylbenzo-thiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays.RESULTS: The study revealed that P. niruri extract contained saponin, phenol, flavonoid and tannin based on phytochemical screening. In DPPH and ABTS assays quercetin possessed highest antioxidant activity with IC50 value of 0.55 and 1.17 μg/ml respectively. Meanwhile, P. niruri extract showed the highest FRAP activity which was 373.95 μM Fe(II)/μg extract. Rutin possessed the lowest antioxidant activity in all antioxidant assays.CONCLUSION: This study confirmed that P. niruri extract and quercetin have great potential as a natural antioxidant source

Pengaruh Herbal Spray Berbasis Bioaktif Spirulina SP. Terhadap Kadar Mda Pada Luka Sayatan Tikus (Rattus Norvegicus) Dm T1

Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah penyakit metabolit yang ditandai dengan timbulnya hiperglikemia akibat gangguan sekresi insulin atau peningkatan resistensi insulin seluler terhadap insulin. Terapi herbal spray Spirulina sp. merupakan salah satu pengobatan alternatif penyakit DM. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan pengaruh terapi herbal spray dari Spirulina sp. terhadap kadar Malondialdehid (MDA) pada luka sayatan tikus hasil induksi Multiple Low Dose-Streptozotocin (MLD-STZ) dosis 20 mg/kg BB selama 5 hari berturut-turut. Kadar glukosa darah diukur menggunakan glukometer digital dan dinyatakan DM apabila kadar glukosa darah > 200 mg/dL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian herbal spray Spirulina sp. 3x sehari selama 2 minggu pada tikus hasil induksi MLD-STZ menunjukkan penurunan kadar glukosa darah (148,8 ± 34,30) mg/dL, dan penurunan kadar MDA rata-rata (0,55 ± 0,024) μg/mL, serta dapat mempercepat penutupan luka sayatan dari 4,28 cm menjadi 0,5 cm