1 research outputs found
Technical characteristics of tankers
Tankeri su brodovi za prijevoz tekuÄeg tereta unutar sustava skladiÅ”tenja zvanih tankovi. Dizajn i izgradnja tankera dugotrajan je proces sastavljen od brojnih izazova. Uvid u konstrukciju tankera ukazuje na znatnu složenost sustava kojim se omoguÄuje siguran rad tankera. Brodske konstrukcije tako rastavljamo na veÄi broj manjih podsustava kako bi se lakÅ”e prouÄile znaÄajne karakteristike tankera. Tankeri su danas prisutni na svim morima, njihova uporaba poprima i razliÄite tipove, stoga je potrebno osigurati Å”to veÄu efikasnost kod izrade. Brojni su vanjski Äimbenici koji negativno utjeÄu na plovidbu tankera. MeÄunarodno su postavljene norme i kriteriji po kojima se treba voditi pri konstrukciji tankera, kako bi se sprijeÄio nastanak nesreÄe i nepoželjnih posljedica. U radu su navedena neke od bitnih odredbi tih normi i kriterija. Osim toga navedeni su i pojedini dijelovi, podsustavi, koji saÄinjavaju složeni sustav tankera, te su dane najbitnije informacije o njima samima. Kao primjer obraÄen je najveÄi izraÄen tanker Seawise Giant.Tankers are ships used for liquid cargo transport inside of specialized storage spaces called tanks. A design and production of tankers is a long-lasting process made up of many obstacles. Insight into the construction of the tanker shows huge system complexity which enable tankerās safe running. Therefore, shipās constructions are separated on variety of smaller sub-systems, in order to explain different tankerās characteristics more easily. Nowadays, they are present throughout all the parts of the world, their usage acquires variety of forms, hence it is necessary to maximize the efficiency of these systems throughout the production. Plenty of external factors, negatively affect the shipās voyage. International rules and criteria have been set to follow up on when developing tankers, in order to prevent accidents and undesirable consequences. In the thesis, different sub-systems, parts, of which the complex tankerās system is consisted off, are being cited, as well as the most important information about those sub-systems. Thesis ends with an example of tanker Seawise Giant, internationally recognized as the largest tanker ever produced