751 research outputs found
SPACE VECTOR PWM SIGNAL GENERATION FOR ANY MULTILEVEL INVERTER BY USING REVERSE MAPPING TECHNIQUE
This paper proposes a generalized method for the generation of space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) signals for multilevel inverters. In the proposed method, the actual sector containing the tip of the reference space vector need not be identified. A method is presented to identify the center of a sub hexagon containing the reference space vector. Using the center of the sub hexagon, the reference space vector is mapped to the innermost sub hexagon, and the switching sequence corresponding to a two-level inverter is determined. A new technique is proposed in this paper, by which these two-level vectors are translated to the switching vectors of the multilevel inverter by adding the center of the sub hexagon to the two-level vectors. The proposed method can be extended to any n-level inverter, and a generalized algorithm is proposed. The scheme is explained for a five-level inverter, and experimental results are presented for a three-level inverter and seven level Inverter
Numerical Simulations of Oscillating Soliton Stars: Excited States in Spherical Symmetry and Ground State Evolutions in 3D
Excited state soliton stars are studied numerically for the first time. The
stability of spherically symmetric S-branch excited state oscillatons under
radial perturbations is investigated using a 1D code. We find that these stars
are inherently unstable either migrating to the ground state or collapsing to
black holes. Higher excited state configurations are observed to cascade
through intermediate excited states during their migration to the ground state.
This is similar to excited state boson stars. Ground state oscillatons are then
studied in full 3D numerical relativity. Finding the appropriate gauge
condition for the dynamic oscillatons is much more challenging than in the case
of boson stars. Different slicing conditions are explored, and a customized
gauge condition that approximates polar slicing in spherical symmetry is
implemented. Comparisons with 1D results and convergence tests are performed.
The behavior of these stars under small axisymmetric perturbations is studied
and gravitational waveforms are extracted. We find that the gravitational waves
damp out on a short timescale, enabling us to obtain the complete waveform.
This work is a starting point for the evolution of real scalar field systems
with arbitrary symmetries.Comment: 12 pages, 11 figures, typos corrected, includes referee input,
references corrected, published versio
Influence of Wave Parameters on Reshaping of Statically Stable Berm Breakwater in Shallow Water
Source: ICHE Conference Archive - https://mdi-de.baw.de/icheArchiv
Evolution of 3D Boson Stars with Waveform Extraction
Numerical results from a study of boson stars under nonspherical
perturbations using a fully general relativistic 3D code are presented together
with the analysis of emitted gravitational radiation. We have constructed a
simulation code suitable for the study of scalar fields in space-times of
general symmetry by bringing together components for addressing the initial
value problem, the full evolution system and the detection and analysis of
gravitational waves. Within a series of numerical simulations, we explicitly
extract the Zerilli and Newman-Penrose scalar gravitational waveforms
when the stars are subjected to different types of perturbations. Boson star
systems have rapidly decaying nonradial quasinormal modes and thus the complete
gravitational waveform could be extracted for all configurations studied. The
gravitational waves emitted from stable, critical, and unstable boson star
configurations are analyzed and the numerically observed quasinormal mode
frequencies are compared with known linear perturbation results. The
superposition of the high frequency nonspherical modes on the lower frequency
spherical modes was observed in the metric oscillations when perturbations with
radial and nonradial components were applied. The collapse of unstable boson
stars to black holes was simulated. The apparent horizons were observed to be
slightly nonspherical when initially detected and became spherical as the
system evolved. The application of nonradial perturbations proportional to
spherical harmonics is observed not to affect the collapse time. An unstable
star subjected to a large perturbation was observed to migrate to a stable
configuration.Comment: 26 pages, 12 figure
Evaluation of Energy Consumption using Receiver–Centric MAC Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks
At present day’s wireless sensor networks, obtain a lot consideration to researchers. Maximum number of sensor nodes are scattered that can communicate with all others. Reliable data communication and energy consumption are the mainly significant parameters that are required in wireless sensor networks. Many of MAC protocols have been planned to improve the efficiency more by enhancing the throughput and energy consumption. The majority of the presented medium access control protocols to only make available, reliable data delivery or energy efficiency does not offer together at the same time. In this research work the author proposes a novel approach based on Receiver Centric-MAC is implemented using NS2 simulator. Here, the author focuses on the following parametric measures like - energy consumption, reliability and bandwidth. RC-MAC provides high bandwidth without decreasing energy efficiency. The results show that 0.12% of less energy consumption, reliability improved by 20.86% and bandwidth increased by 27.32% of RC-MAC compared with MAC IEEE 802.11
Role of Host Proteins in HIV-1 Early Replication
After 33 years of the identification of HIV-1 infection, very little is known about the role of host cellular proteins. Till now considerable work has been done in the area of host- pathogen interactions facilitated by the viral proteins and host receptors. The role of the main receptor CD4 and co-receptors like CCR5, CXCR4 and their alternative receptors were well studied in disease progression. But the intracellular events during the host- pathogen interactions were poorly understood. Much data is available based on the global analysis of genome-wide RNA interference screens, yeast two-hybrid system and co-immunoprecipitation studies but their exact roles are not yet characterized. There are very few host proteins like APOBEC3G, LEDGF/p75, INI1, HMG I(Y), BAF which are well studied and characterized. Majority of the reported proteins are attributed to multiple functions. It will be useful to study such proteins to develop as future candidates in HIV-1 therapeutics
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