ODLAGANJE OTPADA NISKOG I SREDNJEG STUPNJA RADIOAKTIVNOSTI U MAĐARSKOJ

There are two operating facilities for management of low and intermediate level radioactive waste in Hungary. Experience with radioactive waste has a relatively long history and from its legacy some problems are to be solved, like the question of the historical waste in the Radioactive Waste Treatment and Disposal Facility (RWTDF). Beside the legacy problems the current waste arising from the Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) has to be dealt with a safe and economically optimized way.U Mađarskoj postoje dva operativna postrojenja za upravljanje otpadom niskog i srednjeg stupnja radioaktivnosti. Iskustvo sa radioaktivnim otpadom ima relativno dugu povijest i iz njegovog naslijeđa se moraju riješiti neki problemi kao što je pitanje povijesnog otpada u Postrojenju za obradu i odlaganje radioaktivnog otpada (RWTDF). Osim naslijeđenih problema, potrebno je riješiti na siguran i ekonomski optimiziran način otpad koji nastaje u nuklearnoj elektrani (NPP)

State Of the Art Report in the fields of numerical analysis and scientific computing. Final version as of 16/02/2020 deliverable D4.1 of the HORIZON 2020 project EURAD.: European Joint Programme on Radioactive Waste Management

Document information Project Acronym EURAD Project Title European Joint Programme on Radioactive Waste Management Project Type European Joint Programme (EJP) EC grant agreement No. 847593 Project starting / end date 1 st June 2019-30 May 2024 Work Package No. 4 Work Package Title Development and Improvement Of NUmerical methods and Tools for modelling coupled processes Work Package Acronym DONUT Deliverable No. 4.

DISPOSAL OF LOW AND INTERMEDIATE LEVEL WASTE IN HUNGARY

There are two operating facilities for management of low and intermediate level radioactive waste in Hungary. Experience with radioactive waste has a relatively long history and from its legacy some problems are to be solved, like the question of the historical waste in the Radioactive Waste Treatment and Disposal Facility (RWTDF). Beside the legacy problems the current waste arising from the Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) has to be dealt with a safe and economically optimized way

Development and improvement of numerical methods and tools for modelling coupled processes

International audienceUnderstanding of multi-physical Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical-Chemical coupled processes (THMC) occurring in radioactive waste disposal is a major and permanent issue to support optimization of design and safety case abstraction . Numerical simulations are necessary to make predictive multi-physical analyses for time periods and space scales larger than experiments can cover [1, 2]. These numerical simulations require integrating, in a consistent framework, an increasing scientific knowledge acquired for each of the individual components of a system for radioactive waste disposal. This implies to consider couplings of different and non-linear processes from a wide range of materials with different properties as a function of time and space in ever-larger systems. The development of cutting-edge and efficient numerical methods is thus necessary, in the scope of having useful, powerful and relevant numerical tools for assessments. It is also necessary to manage the uncertainties associated to the input data feeding the models and the representation of the processes, to assess the range of variability of the results and to identify the main parameters and processes driving the behavior of the systems of interest. Managing uncertainties in these complex systems require the improvement and the development of innovative, appropriate and efficient numerical methods. To tackle the above-mentioned challenges a R&D work package entitled “DONUT : Development and improvement of numerical methods and tools for modelling coupled processes” has been launched about 4 years ago within the EURAD join programming initiative. Organized around four technical tasks the objectives of DONUT are the: (i) development of relevant, performant & cutting-edge numerical methods that can easily be implemented in existing or new tools, in order to carry out high-performance computing to study of highly coupled processes in large systems (reactive transport, 2-phase flow & THM modelling in porous and fractured media), (ii) development of numerical scale transition schemes for coupled processes (meso to macro scale, or pore to Darcy scale) supporting the study of specific multi-scale couplings e.g. chemo-mechanics, (iii) development of innovating numerical methods to carry out uncertainty and sensitivity analyses, (iv) the realization of benchmark exercises, on representative test cases, to test the efficiency of developed methods (robustness, accuracy, time computational) on relevant tools. The achievement of DONUT will be illustrated through relevant examples (e.g.[3-6]) . and will be discusse

Development and improvement of numerical methods and tools for modelling coupled processes

International audienceUnderstanding of multi-physical Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical-Chemical coupled processes (THMC) occurring in radioactive waste disposal is a major and permanent issue to support optimization of design and safety case abstraction . Numerical simulations are necessary to make predictive multi-physical analyses for time periods and space scales larger than experiments can cover [1, 2]. These numerical simulations require integrating, in a consistent framework, an increasing scientific knowledge acquired for each of the individual components of a system for radioactive waste disposal. This implies to consider couplings of different and non-linear processes from a wide range of materials with different properties as a function of time and space in ever-larger systems. The development of cutting-edge and efficient numerical methods is thus necessary, in the scope of having useful, powerful and relevant numerical tools for assessments. It is also necessary to manage the uncertainties associated to the input data feeding the models and the representation of the processes, to assess the range of variability of the results and to identify the main parameters and processes driving the behavior of the systems of interest. Managing uncertainties in these complex systems require the improvement and the development of innovative, appropriate and efficient numerical methods. To tackle the above-mentioned challenges a R&D work package entitled “DONUT : Development and improvement of numerical methods and tools for modelling coupled processes” has been launched about 4 years ago within the EURAD join programming initiative. Organized around four technical tasks the objectives of DONUT are the: (i) development of relevant, performant & cutting-edge numerical methods that can easily be implemented in existing or new tools, in order to carry out high-performance computing to study of highly coupled processes in large systems (reactive transport, 2-phase flow & THM modelling in porous and fractured media), (ii) development of numerical scale transition schemes for coupled processes (meso to macro scale, or pore to Darcy scale) supporting the study of specific multi-scale couplings e.g. chemo-mechanics, (iii) development of innovating numerical methods to carry out uncertainty and sensitivity analyses, (iv) the realization of benchmark exercises, on representative test cases, to test the efficiency of developed methods (robustness, accuracy, time computational) on relevant tools. The achievement of DONUT will be illustrated through relevant examples (e.g.[3-6]) . and will be discusse