5 research outputs found

    Etude chimique et biologique d'Annonaceae gabonaises (Annona squamosa L. et Isolona hexaloba Engl. & Diels.)

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    Les Ă©tudes chimique et biologique de deux Annonaceae gabonaises d intĂ©rĂȘt mĂ©dicinal et alimentaire, Annona squamosa L. et Isolona hexaloba Engl. & Diels, ont Ă©tĂ© rĂ©alisĂ©es. A partir des fractions apolaires des graines d'Annona squamosa, une recherche de prĂ©curseurs d'acĂ©togĂ©nines a Ă©tĂ© effectuĂ©e. Vingt acĂ©togĂ©nines ont Ă©tĂ© obtenues dont quatre de structure originale : deux de type E (un bis-Ă©poxyde et un bis Ă©poxy-Ăšne) et deux de type A (possĂ©dant un cycle THF a,a'-dihydroxylĂ© et une double liaison). Afin de vĂ©rifier son implication potentielle dans les parkinsonismes atypiques imputĂ©s Ă  la consommation d'acĂ©togĂ©nines d'Annonaceae, la pulpe du fruit d'Annona squamosa a Ă©tĂ© Ă©tudiĂ©e. L'analyse par spectromĂ©trie de masse MALDI-TOF de fractions de colonne de l'extrait chloromĂ©thylĂ©nique a permis d'identifier 19 masses attribuables Ă  des acĂ©togĂ©nines. La squamocine a Ă©tĂ© isolĂ©e. Une Ă©tude quantitative conjointement rĂ©alisĂ©e a montrĂ© qu'un fruit moyen de 150 g, contiendrait environ 1,6 mg d'acĂ©togĂ©nines, dont 0,2 mg de squamocine. L'Ă©tude biologique des feuilles, tiges et Ă©corce de tronc d'Isolona hexaloba, espĂšce employĂ©e dans le traitement du paludisme au Gabon, a montrĂ© le potentiel anti-protozoaire des extraits alcaloĂŻdiques de ces drogues avec des activitĂ©s antipaludique, leishmanicide et trypanocide. L'analyse qualitative de ces extraits par la spectromĂ©trie de masse MALDI-TOF a rĂ©vĂ©lĂ© la prĂ©sence de 32 masses correspondant Ă  des alcaloĂŻdes isoquinolĂ©iques, mesurĂ©es avec une bonne prĂ©cision. Une oxoaporphine, la liriodĂ©nine, a Ă©tĂ© isolĂ©e Ă  partir de l'extrait alcaloĂŻdique d'Ă©corce de tronc.Chemical and biological studies of two gabonese Annonaceae of medicinal and alimentary interest, Annona squamosa L. and Isolona hexaloba Engl. & Diels, was made. From the less polar fractions of Annona squamosa seeds extract, twenty acetogenins were obtained, four of them having an original structure : one bis-epoxyde compound, one bis-epoxyde with a double bond (type E) and two bearing an a,a'-dihydroxylated THF cycle and a double bond (type A). In order to verify its potential implication in atypical parkinsonism attributed to the consumption of Annonaceous acetogenins species, the fruit pulp of Annona squamosa was studied. MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry analysis of fractions obtained from the chloromethylenic extract allowed identification of 19 masses corresponding to acetogenins. Squamocin, was isolated. A quantitative study showed that one fruit, weighing 150 mg, contains about 1,6 mg of acetogenins with 0,2 mg of squamocin. Biological study of leaves, stems, and trunk bark of Isolona hexaloba, used in the treatment of malaria in Gabon, showed the antiparasitic potential of alkaloidic extracts of these drugs, with anti-malarial, leishmanicidal, and trypanocidal actvities. The qualitative analysis of these extracts by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry revealed the presence of 32 masses corresponding to isoquinolic alkaloids measured with a good accuracy. An oxoaporphin, liriodenin, was isolated from the trunk bark alkaloid extract.CHATENAY M.-PARIS 11-BU Pharma. (920192101) / SudocSudocFranceF

    The fruit of Annona squamosa L. as a source of environmental neurotoxins: From quantification of squamocin to annotation of Annonaceous acetogenins by LC–MS/MS analysis

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    The authors are grateful to Dr David Touboul, Isabelle-Schmitz-Afonso (ICSN-CNRS), Dr Marie Mejean and Marine Leblanc for fruitful discussions and guidance, and to Estella Vallade for technical assistance. Natacha Bonneau is the recipient of a doctoral grant from the Ministere de l'enseignement superieur et de la recherche (France)Annonaceous acetogenins (AAGs) are neurotoxins possibly responsible for atypical Parkinsonism/dementiaclusters, via the consumption of edible Annonaceae fruits. Their presence was investigated in fruitpulps of Annona squamosa from different locations. Qualitative analysis of other AAGs was performed.We here report the identification of squamocin in batches from Asia, the Caribbean Basin and theIndian Ocean. This molecule was quantified by HPLC-UV, evidencing a content of 13.5–36.4 mg/fruit.HPLC-ESI-Q-TOF allowed the detection of 25 different raw formulas matching with AAGs. LC–MS/MSmethodological development was performed using 4 representative standards. The main AAGs couldbe annotated, including bullatacin (rolliniastatin-2) and annonacin. This study evidences a remarkablehomogeneity for the main AAGs within the species, and discrepancies for minor compounds. These findingsindicate that A. squamosa should be considered a risk factor for neurodegenerative disorder
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