62 research outputs found

    Parental labor: research prospects in socioeconomics

    Full text link
    Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ обосновываСтся Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ исслСдований Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° Π² социоэкономикС. Π Π°ΡΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ основныС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ этого Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°, Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ с социоэкономичСских ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΉ. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ изучСния Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… социологии ΠΈ экономики ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎ вписываСтся Π² социоэкономичСский ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄, открывая ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ пСрспСктивы продолТСния исслСдований.The paper describes expediency of researches of parental labor in socioeconomics. The article characterizes the main problems of this labor and shows how their solving is possible from socioeconomic views. It is shown that the saved up experience of studying within sociology and economy successfully fits into socioeconomic approach, opening thus new prospects of future researches.ИсслСдованиС Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ финансовой ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ РГНЀ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° провСдСния Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований (Β«ΠœΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°, стратСгия ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° рСгулирования Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… установок насСлСния Π² Π£Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅Β»), ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ β„– 12-03-00073Π°

    Parental labor: levels and sociological approaches

    Full text link
    Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ прСдставлСны возмоТности изучСния Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° с ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‘Ρ… социологичСских ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² (Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, общностного), ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… уровнях Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° соотвСтствуСт своя ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° исслСдования. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° с ΡƒΡ‡Ρ‘Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ схСмы Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ этот Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ основы Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ рСгулирования.Relevance of the parental labor researches in Russia is connected to unfavorable demographic situation and negative implications. The paper first presents the possibility of studying parental labor with the positions of three sociological approaches (the activity, institutional, community), each of which has different levels of analysis and its own problems of research. The study of parental labor with the proposed scheme of analysis will enable explore this phenomenon deeply and to develop a basis for its social regulation

    Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΡƒΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½: ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π±Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹

    Full text link
    The article considers the problem of combining two types of labor activity - professional and parental labor. The aim of the research is to identify objective and subjective barriers for combination of these two labor spheres. We focus on specific elements of the organization of labor of working mothers (length of the working week and working day, time of the start and the end of work, alternation of work and days off, leave period, form of work organization) and on identifying subjective barriers that prevent the effective combination of professional and parental labor. We conducted an online survey of 265 women aged 18 to 45 working in various organizations in the Sverdlovsk region. We analyzed the data using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and group comparison based on nonparametric criteria. The results of the study are as follows: The length of the working day, as well as the time of its beginning and end, act as objective barriers to combining professional and parental work for Ural women. The subjective barriers preventing the effective combination of professional and parental work for Ural women are stereotypes of employers and colleagues who do not have children, based on the perception of the low efficiency of professional activities of workers with children, the negative impact of children on the implementation of professional work and the professional career of parents, misunderstanding of the advantages that children give to workers with children in the process of their professional work. The presence of such subjective barriers often entails refusals in employment of subjects of parental labor, a deterioration in the attitude of the employers towards them, and increases the likelihood of going on unpaid leave. Β© 2020 Ivanovo State University Publishing. All Rights Reserved.The study was carried out with the assistance of the Grants Council of the President of the Russian Federation for state support of young Russian scientists and leading scientific schools within the framework of the project β€œRussian pronatalist policy: resources, effects, opportunities for optimizationβ€œ (grant No. NSh-2722.2020.6)

    Attractiveness of megalopolis public spaces as evaluated by its residents (through the example of shopping and entertainments centers and park zones of Yekaterinburg)

    Get PDF
    This paper presents an analysis of the perceptions of public spaces by megalopolis’ residents. The research aim was to reveal the degree and criteria of urban public spaces’ attractiveness (shopping and entertainment centers and park zones), as well as to identify demographic and socio-economic determinants of residents’ preferences. Based on the results of a survey of Yekaterinburg residents (N= 3570), the authors draw up the attractiveness rating of the objects on the city map where the positions are justified in terms of basic characteristics of focal public spaces (accessibility, multifunctionality, "service" equipment, etc.) and propose a typology of public spaces’ consumers according to a variety of objects needed for multiple public activities. The authors reveal explicit disparities in the practices of public spaces’ use. Choices of shopping and entertainment centers depend on respondent’s age and wealth status. Choices of recreation facilities depend on respondent’s occupation, education level, wealth status, whether respondents have pre-school or school-age children. The more active users of one type of urban public spaces tend to use the other one more frequently. The practical significance of the obtained results is connected with the possibility to use them for the improvement of certain objects and for municipal strategic planning and development in general. Β© 2018 Russian Public Opinion Research Center, VCIOM. All rights reserved.Keywords: urban public spaces, meg alopolis, urban residents, index of attractiveness, urban development, urbanistics Acknowledgments. he study was part of the research project β€œFormation of the concept of prospective development of community areas of the municipal settlement β€œthe city of Yekaterinburg” until 2035 (municipal contract β„– 15/2016-2 dated November 17th, 2016). The work was supported by the regulation no. 211 of the Government of the Russian Federation, contract no. 02.A03.21.0006

    Reflection of Russian and Chinese University Students on Entrepreneurial Intention

    Full text link
    Entrepreneurship is nowadays an appealing topic for researchers to investigate. It is considered to be an agent for social and economic development. Most of the countries has included entrepreneurship as core subject in curricula of schools, colleges and universities. To involve youth in entrepreneurship and pr ovide them opportunity to use their knowledge, skills and abilities to solve real world p roblems is the need of current era. This paper explains Chinese and Russian universities students’ intention towards entrepr eneurship. Theory of Planned behavior (TPB) were used for theoretical frame work of the study. Along 118 XII ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ конфСрСнция «РоссийскиС Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ Π² фокусС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Β» with variables attitude towards entrepreneurship, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control from (TPB) entrepreneurial environment and education as contextual predictor were found significant in i mpact on students’ entrepreneurial intention. Findings suggest that more attention is needed from policy makers to involve youth in entrepreneurship

    Former Chinese β€œLeft-behind ChildrenΒ» as Current Subjects of Parental Labour: Concepts of Motivation

    Full text link
    The article examines the Chinese phenomenon of left-behind children in the context of parental labour ac-cording to a survey of parents and in-depth interviews con-ducted in China in 2021. The purpose of the study is to ana-lyse the statistical characteristics of differences in motiva-tions in two groups of parents: those who were left-behind children and those who were not. The research results show that for the respondents who were left-behind children, the motivation to obtain material benefits and to receive care in old age is stronger than for the respondents who were not left-behind children. For respondents who were left-behind children, the duration of the experience of being a left-behind child is associated with a higher level of education, which can lead to a weakening of the motivation for materi-al gain in parenting.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ исслСдуСтся китайский Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ «оставлСнных Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉΒ» Π² аспСктС Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ опроса Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²ΡŒΡŽ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² ΠšΠΈΡ‚Π°Π΅ Π² 2021 Π³. ЦСль исслСдования β€” ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ статистичСскиС характСристики Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ β€” Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π±Ρ‹Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² статусС оставлСнных Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρƒ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ рСспондСнтов β€” Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ прСбывания Π² статусС оставлСнных Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, мотивация Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Ρ‹Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ Π² старости сильнСС, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Ρƒ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ рСспондСнтов β€” Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°. Π£ рСспондСнтов β€” Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅ оставлСнными Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° прСбывания Π² статусС «оставлСнных Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉΒ» связана с Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высоким ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ образования, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ привСсти ΠΊ ослаблСнию ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Ρ‹Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Π² Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π΅

    ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π² соврСмСнной ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ унивСрситСтской Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ Π² свСтС Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π»Π°-Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°

    Get PDF
    The article focuses on the current state of the balance of interests in the field of organizing research activities in Russian universities. The theoretical framework of the research is the theory of the principal-agent, from the position of which the research management system is considered through the relationship between actors who have different degrees of awareness and potentially act in different interests. The purpose of the study is to compare the problems in the field of organizing funding, digitalization and scientific cooperation, which were the most important for agents, with those strategic decisions that took place at the level of the principal after extensive expert discussions. The following sources were used: 1) the results of the largest expert project implemented at the initiative of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; 2) the results of a sociological study conducted at the Ural Federal University, where scientists and employees involved in the organization of scientific research were interviewed. A limitation of the study was the difficulty of comparing the results of the qualitative analysis made by the principal and the quantitative assessments given by the agents. In this connection, an emphasis in the interpretation of the results was made not so much on the specific quantitative assessments of the agents as on the comparison of the priorities of the problems expressed by the agents and the solutions generated by the principal. The results of the analysis showed that most of the priority tasks for agents in the field of organizing financing, digitalization, scientific cooperation were reflected in the decisions of the principal. The gaps stem from the lack of solutions aimed at intensifying research work in terms of monitoring the current scientific thematic agenda, and the importance of increasing the weight of this criterion when evaluating scientific projects. There are two ways to reduce the identified gaps: 1) inclusion of the support for the development of aggregators that allow scientists to quickly obtain the most relevant results with growing volumes of data into the list of tasks facing the principal; 2) development of modern analytical information and digital mechanisms for assessing the prospects of topics, which creates conditions for their compliance with the dynamic global research agenda. Β© 2021 Moscow Polytechnic University. All rights reserved

    Models of grandparents' labour in the socio-economic space of Russia

    Get PDF
    Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° являСтся ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· пСрспСктив развития экономики Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° - Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ направлСния, Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ, Π° с Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° 2000-Ρ… Π³Π³. - ΠΈ российскими исслСдоватСлями. Высокий ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСской Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ российских Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… стратСгичСских Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡, сформулированных Π² Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π΅ «ДСмография» ΠΈ Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ пространствСнного развития Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π΄ΠΎ 2025 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°. ЦСль настоящСго исслСдования состоит Π² выявлСнии спСцифичСских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ситуаций - ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° Π² ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСском пространствС страны. ЭмпиричСской основой Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° послуТили Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ обслСдования Росстата «КомплСксноС наблюдСниС условий ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ насСлСния», ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ вопросы ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄. Π’ качСствС основного ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ иСрархичСских кластСрный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· (Π½Π° основС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π’Π°Ρ€Π΄Π°, ΠΊΠ²Π°Π΄Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° Π΅Π²ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π° расстояния ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€) ΠΈ нСиСрархичСский кластСрный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· (ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ k-срСдних). Π’ процСссС исслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-мСтодологичСскиС ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π‘Ρ‹Π»Π° прСдставлСна мСтодологичСская основа изучСния ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°, сформированная Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² исслСдований Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… дСмографичСских исслСдований ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°. ЭмпиричСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ 6 ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° Π±Π°Π±ΡƒΡˆΠ΅ΠΊ, ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π² российском ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСском пространствС. ВыявлСнныС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡŽ ΠΈ интСнсивности Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ возраста Π² сфСру ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρƒ Π² этой сфСрС. Π‘Ρ‹Π» прСдставлСн Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ состав ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° - Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Ρ‹-ядра, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ собой Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², устойчиво связанных Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ… кластСризации. ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ‹ прСимущСства Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ стимулирования со стороны государства ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° Π² Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… страны. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹ исслСдования - ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ особСнностСй ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° для Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² - ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½, ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… вмСстС с Π²Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ Π½ΠΈΡ…, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅, Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… российских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ….Foreign researchers consider the phenomenon of grandparents’ labour in the framework of the economy of parental labour. Since the early 2000s, Russian scientists have been actively studying this problem due to high socio-economic disparity of Russian regions, and important strategic objectives stated in the Demography National Project and the Strategy of Spatial Development of the Russian Federation for the period until 2025. We identified and described specific regional situations, namely, models of grandparents’ labour in the socio-economic space of the country. To analyse grandparents’ labour, we examined individual questions of the β€œComprehensive monitoring of living conditions” survey published by the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat). The research methodology includes both hierarchical (based on Ward’s method, the square of the Euclidean distance, and other measures) and non-hierarchical cluster analysis (the k-means method). We proposed a method for studying grandparents’ labour based on research of parental labour and international demographic studies on grandparenthood. The empirical analysis revealed 6 models of grandparents’ labour in the socio-economic space of Russia. These models differ in the level and intensity of involvement of older women in the sphere of grandparents’ labour and their potential in this area. For each model of grandparents’ labour, we identified the core regions (groups of regions) involved in the clustering. We explained why the government should be interested in the activation and stimulation of grandparents’ labour in Russian regions. Further research should focus on examining the particularities of grandparents’ labour depending on the actors: men, grandparents living with their grandchildren and apart from them, living in the same city, in the same or different regions of Russia.ИсслСдованиС Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ финансовой ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ РЀЀИ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° β„–20–011–00280.The article has been prepared with the support of Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the project No. 20–011–00280

    Corporate Family-Friendly Policies: The Possibility of Implementation in Russian Regions

    Get PDF
    Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ государствСнной пронаталистской ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ†Π΅Π»Ρ‹ΠΉ ряд ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… институтов. ИспользованиС прСдприятиями ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° сСмьи Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ распространСнности Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ рядС Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… стран Π² России встрСчаСтся достаточно Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом Π² России Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ высокий ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ российских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСским показатСлям. ЦСль исслСдования состоит Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹, Π²ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Ρ…, Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ развития российского ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСктора ΠΈ, Π²ΠΎ-Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ…, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высоким ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ распространСния ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° сСмьи Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° рост роТдаСмости насСлСния этих Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². Π“ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·Π° исслСдования состоит Π² возмоТности выявлСния Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… российских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° основС ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ классификации ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСских ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. Для модСлирования российского экономичСского пространства примСнялся иСрархичСский кластСрный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·, Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ кластСров ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ. Использовались Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ российской статистики ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌ Π Π€, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСктора. Π’Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡΡ‚ΡŒ кластСров российских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². Обосновано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ для распространСния ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° сСмьи Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², занятых Π½Π° этих прСдприятиях. Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… кластСрах Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ спСцифичСскиС дСмографичСскиС (особо Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π» Π΅Π΅ роста) ΠΈ экономичСскиС (высокая инновационная Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ низкая доля ΡƒΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… прСдприятий, самыС высокиС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ срСдний ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ потрСблСния насСлСния) условия. Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ сСкторС этих российских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ориСнтированная Π½Π° сСмьи Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ вострСбованной для пСрсонала ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, Π²ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ доступной для прСдприятий ΠΈ эффСктивной Π² качСствС Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ инструмСнта дСмографичСской ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π”Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠ΅ исслСдования ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ связаны с Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌ кСйсов российских прСдприятий, Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ, выявлСниСм Π±Π΅Π½Ρ‡ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ возмоТностСй ΠΌΠ°ΡΡˆΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΅Π³ΠΎ дСмографичСских Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ².Various social institutions may be involved in the implementation of the state’s pro-natalist policy. Family-friendly corporate policies, common in many countries, are still quite rare in Russia. At the same time, many socio-economic indicators significantly differ across Russian regions. The study aims to identify regional development models of the Russian corporate sector and determine those models that have the highest potential for dissemination of family-friendly corporate policies aimed at increasing the birth rate of the population in these regions. It is hypothesised that such Russian regions can be identified based on a multidimensional classification of socio-economic indicators. The hierarchical cluster analysis was used to model the Russian economic space. Then, the clusters were further grouped according to additional variables. The article analysed official regional statistics characterising the development of the corporate sector. Five clusters of Russian regions were identified. It is proved that corporate family-friendly policies can be disseminated in two regions in particular. Specific demographic (in particular, low birth rate and growth potential) and economic (high innovative activity, small number of loss-making enterprises, the highest demographic indicators among organisations and the average level of priveate consumption) conditions are observed in these clusters. It is concluded that in the corporate sector of these Russian regions, family-friendly policy may gain popularity among staff. This approach, accessible to enterprises, can act as an effective tool of demographic policy. Further research should focus on the analysis of cases of Russian enterprises implementing family-friendly policies, identification of benchmarks, assessment of the possibilities of scaling such experience and forecasting its demographic results.Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° Π½Π°Π΄ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ΠΉ О.М. Π¨ΡƒΠ±Π°Ρ‚ ΠΈ А.П. Π‘Π°Π³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π² части Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ исслСдования, кластСризации российских Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½Π° Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΡƒ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… школ Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (НШ-1327.2022.2). ВСорСтичСскоС обоснованиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ исслСдования, Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π”. Янь, Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ финансовой ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ ΠœΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²Π° Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ образования Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ развития Π£Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ унивСрситСта ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° России Π‘.Н. Π•Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² соотвСтствии с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠΉ стратСгичСского акадСмичСского лидСрства Β«ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚-2030Β».The work of Oksana Shubat and Anna Bagirova in terms of developing a research methodology, clustering Russian regions and interpreting the results was supported by the Council for Grants of the President of the Russian Federation for state support of leading scientific schools of the Russian Federation (NSh-1327.2022.2). Theoretical substantiation of the research by Yan Doudou was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of the development program of the Ural Federal University as part of the strategic academic leadership program Β«Priority 2030Β»

    ИсслСдованиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования Π² России: оТидания стСйкхолдСров ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° унивСрситСтов

    Get PDF
    Introduction. Entrepreneurial education, as an area of educational practice in higher education, is a relatively new area of activity for Russian universities. In this area, due to the special dynamics of development and transformation, especially in a pandemic, there is the most significant gap between the competencies formed by universities and in demand on the labour market. The rationale for the research stemmed from two major trends in the economy and society: industry demand for workforce with greater enterprise skills, at the same time a new generation, generation Z, seeks more flexible and more fulfilling career path. Therefore, to address these trends, universities have to diversify the skill set included in the academic curriculum. Aim. This study is aimed at studying the problems of interaction between universities and their stakeholders in curricula improvement. Methodology and research methods. Taken into consideration the regulatory nature of the curricula design in Russian Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) a two-step strategy has been adopted for this research. The first step was a concern with meta-analysis of the competencies outlined in Federal State Educational Standard (FSES) in Management through the lens of entrepreneurial competencies. The second step was to investigate inclusion of soft skills in entrepreneurship curricula in across Russian HEIs. To address the objective of research, descriptive statistics and non-parametric Mann-Whitney U-test were applied. Results. The research findings suggest in the environment where the degree programmes have to comply with set Governmental standards, curricula in entrepreneurship struggle to develop essential soft entrepreneurial skills. Most of the analysed curricula are heavily loaded with hard and cognitive skills. Even though the government proclaims a need for innovative development of the nation, creative and innovative thinking is not mentioned either in the FSES nor analysed curricula. The research findings also led to a surprising conclusion that very few core β€˜business’ modules include the development of social or action-oriented skills in their learning outcomes. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the fact that for the first time the problems of ensuring the development of soft skills in entrepreneurial education in Russia have been studied. Practical significance. The results of the study will find their application in the design of entrepreneurial curricula to achieve the necessary balance of competencies in them.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ школС являСтся ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ сфСрой Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ для российских Π²ΡƒΠ·ΠΎΠ², Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π² силу особой Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ развития ΠΈ трансформации, особСнно Π² условиях ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ, Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Ρ‹Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ компСтСнциями, сформированными Π²ΡƒΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ вострСбованными Π½Π° Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ΅ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°. НастоящСС исслСдованиС базируСтся Π½Π° Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… основных тСндСнциях Π² экономикС ΠΈ общСствС: отраслСвой спрос Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‡ΡƒΡŽ силу с Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высокими Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΈ Π² Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ врСмя поиск ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Z Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈ насыщСнных ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… пСрспСктив. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π° эти Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ унивСрситСты Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ЦСль. Π”Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ взаимодСйствия унивСрситСтов ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… стСйкхолдСров Π² ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π‘ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ Π² российских Π²ΡƒΠ·Π°Ρ… для Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° принята двухэтапная стратСгия. На ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ этапС Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π€Π“ΠžΠ‘ ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Β«ΠœΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Β» Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ. Π’Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ шагом Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ исслСдованиС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ мягких Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Ρƒ Π² российских Π²ΡƒΠ·Π°Ρ…, Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования. Для Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ исслСдования ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ статистика, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ нСпарамСтричСский U-ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ Манна – Π£ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°Ρ…, ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π€Π“ΠžΠ‘, удСляСтся Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… мягких ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΡ… Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠ². Однако Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ дисциплинами, Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ€ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΈ. НСсмотря Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ государство ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π³Π»Π°ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, творчСскоС ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ упоминаСтся Π½ΠΈ Π² Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… государствСнных ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… стандартах (Π€Π“ΠžΠ‘), Π½ΠΈ Π² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°Ρ…. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Β«ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅Β» ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π² свои Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ обучСния Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ практичСских Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠ². Научная Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°. Научная Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π° настоящСго исслСдования состоит Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ обСспСчСния развития мягких Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Ρƒ Π² России. ΠŸΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ своС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ для достиТСния Π² Π½ΠΈΡ… Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ баланса ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ.The research funding from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Ural Federal University Programme of Development within the Priority-2030 Programme) is gratefully acknowledged.ИсслСдованиС Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ финансовой ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ ΠœΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²Π° Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ образования Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ развития Π£Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ унивСрситСта ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° России Π‘. Н. Π•Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² соотвСтствии с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠΉ стратСгичСского акадСмичСского лидСрства Β«ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚-2030Β»
    • …
    corecore