30 research outputs found
Coordinated Deep Neural Networks: A Versatile Edge Offloading Algorithm
As artificial intelligence (AI) applications continue to expand, there is a
growing need for deep neural network (DNN) models. Although DNN models deployed
at the edge are promising to provide AI as a service with low latency, their
cooperation is yet to be explored. In this paper, we consider the DNN service
providers share their computing resources as well as their models' parameters
and allow other DNNs to offload their computations without mirroring. We
propose a novel algorithm called coordinated DNNs on edge (\textbf{CoDE}) that
facilitates coordination among DNN services by creating multi-task DNNs out of
individual models. CoDE aims to find the optimal path that results in the
lowest possible cost, where the cost reflects the inference delay, model
accuracy, and local computation workload. With CoDE, DNN models can make new
paths for inference by using their own or other models' parameters. We then
evaluate the performance of CoDE through numerical experiments. The results
demonstrate a reduction in the local service computation workload while
degrading the accuracy by only and having the same inference time in a
balanced load condition. Under heavy load, CoDE can further decrease the
inference time by while the accuracy is reduced by only
Cooperative Transmission for Wireless Relay Networks Using Limited Feedback
To achieve the available performance gains in half-duplex wireless relay
networks, several cooperative schemes have been earlier proposed using either
distributed space-time coding or distributed beamforming for the transmitter
without and with channel state information (CSI), respectively. However, these
schemes typically have rather high implementation and/or decoding complexities,
especially when the number of relays is high. In this paper, we propose a
simple low-rate feedback-based approach to achieve maximum diversity with a low
decoding and implementation complexity. To further improve the performance of
the proposed scheme, the knowledge of the second-order channel statistics is
exploited to design long-term power loading through maximizing the receiver
signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) with appropriate constraints. This maximization
problem is approximated by a convex feasibility problem whose solution is shown
to be close to the optimal one in terms of the error probability. Subsequently,
to provide robustness against feedback errors and further decrease the feedback
rate, an extended version of the distributed Alamouti code is proposed. It is
also shown that our scheme can be generalized to the differential transmission
case, where it can be applied to wireless relay networks with no CSI available
at the receiver.Comment: V1: 27 pages, 1 column, 6 figures. Submitted to IEEE Transactions on
Signal Processing, February 2, 2009. V2: 30 pages, 1 column, 8 figures.
Revised version submitted to IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, July 23,
200
Out-Of-Domain Unlabeled Data Improves Generalization
We propose a novel framework for incorporating unlabeled data into
semi-supervised classification problems, where scenarios involving the
minimization of either i) adversarially robust or ii) non-robust loss functions
have been considered. Notably, we allow the unlabeled samples to deviate
slightly (in total variation sense) from the in-domain distribution. The core
idea behind our framework is to combine Distributionally Robust Optimization
(DRO) with self-supervised training. As a result, we also leverage efficient
polynomial-time algorithms for the training stage. From a theoretical
standpoint, we apply our framework on the classification problem of a mixture
of two Gaussians in , where in addition to the independent
and labeled samples from the true distribution, a set of (usually with
) out of domain and unlabeled samples are given as well. Using only the
labeled data, it is known that the generalization error can be bounded by
. However, using our method on both isotropic
and non-isotropic Gaussian mixture models, one can derive a new set of
analytically explicit and non-asymptotic bounds which show substantial
improvement on the generalization error compared to ERM. Our results underscore
two significant insights: 1) out-of-domain samples, even when unlabeled, can be
harnessed to narrow the generalization gap, provided that the true data
distribution adheres to a form of the ``cluster assumption", and 2) the
semi-supervised learning paradigm can be regarded as a special case of our
framework when there are no distributional shifts. We validate our claims
through experiments conducted on a variety of synthetic and real-world
datasets.Comment: Published at ICLR 2024 (Spotlight), 29 pages, no figure
Adaptive access and rate control of CSMA for energy, rate and delay optimization
In this article, we present a cross-layer adaptive algorithm that dynamically maximizes the average utility function. A per stage utility function is defined for each link of a carrier sense multiple access-based wireless network as a weighted concave function of energy consumption, smoothed rate, and smoothed queue size. Hence, by selecting weights we can control the trade-off among them. Using dynamic programming, the utility function is maximized by dynamically adapting channel access, modulation, and coding according to the queue size and quality of the time-varying channel. We show that the optimal transmission policy has a threshold structure versus the channel state where the optimal decision is to transmit when the wireless channel state is better than a threshold. We also provide a queue management scheme where arrival rate is controlled based on the link state. Numerical results show characteristics of the proposed adaptation scheme and highlight the trade-off among energy consumption, smoothed data rate, and link delay.This study was supported in part by the Spanish Government, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN), under projects COMONSENS (CSD2008-00010, CONSOLIDER-INGENIO 2010 program) and COSIMA (TEC2010-19545-C04-03), in part by Iran Telecommunication Research Center under contract 6947/500, and in part by Iran National Science Foundation under grant number 87041174. This study was completed while M. Khodaian was at CEIT and TECNUN (University of Navarra)