36,710 research outputs found
On the initial condition for evolution of the perturbative QCD Pomeron in the nucleus
It is shown that subdominant terms found in the reggeized gluon diagram
technique, to be added to Pomeron fan diagrams with the 3P interaction, can be
exactly taken into account by taking the initial condition for evolution in the
Glauber form. This demonstrates complete equivalence of the dipole picture and
the reggeized gluon approach not only on the leading level but also on the
subleading level.Comment: 5 pages in LaTe
Pomeron fan diagrams in perturbative QCD
Within QCD reggeon field theory we study the formation of two subsequent
triple pomeron vertices in the process PPPPPP. We make use of an
earlier investigation ~\cite{Bartels:1999aw} of the six-reggeon amplitude in
deep inelastic scattering and show that in the large- limit pomeron fan
diagrams emerge with the same triple pomeron vertex in all places. We thus
confirm the BK-equation, but we also find additional terms related to the
reggeization of the gluon, and we discuss their potential significance. Our
analysis also includes the general pomeron two odderon vertex: a
particular version of this vertex has been included into earlier
generalizations the BK equation.Comment: 22 pages, 10 figure
Fusion of strings vs. percolation and the transition to the quark-gluon plasma
In most of the models of hadronic collisions the number of exchanged colour
strings grows with energy and atomic numbers of the projectile and target. At
high string densities interaction between them should melt them into the
quark-gluon plasma state. It is shown that under certain assumptions about the
the string interaction, a phase transition to the quark gluon plasma indeed
takes place in the system of many colour strings. It may be of the first or
second order (percolation), depending on the particular mechanism of the
interaction. The critical string density is about unity in both cases. The
critical density may have been already reached in central Pb-Pb collisions at
158 A GeV.Comment: 16 pages, 3 Postscript figure
Instability in hydraulic machines demonstration rig
In fluid flow machines, the working fluid involved in rotative motion due to shaft rotation significantly modifies the rotor synchronous response. This can result in the rotor maintaining the high vibration amplitude that occurs at resonance over an extended rotative speed range. The phase changes in this range are typically very small. The fluid may also create rotor instability, i.e., subsynchronous self-excited vibrations, when the rotative speed is sufficiently high. This rotor instability is often related and increases with higher rotor unbalance (Opposite to other types of instability such as oil whirl/whip, internal friction, etc.). The rotor rig demonstrates typical dynamic behavior of hydraulic machines. At lower speeds the effect of amplitude/phase mentioned above is noticeable; at higher speeds the subsynchronous instability occurs
Equation of state of non-relativistic matter from automated perturbation theory and complex Langevin
We calculate the pressure and density of polarized non-relativistic systems
of two-component fermions coupled via a contact interaction at finite
temperature. For the unpolarized one-dimensional system with an attractive
interaction, we perform a third-order lattice perturbation theory calculation
and assess its convergence by comparing with hybrid Monte Carlo. In that
regime, we also demonstrate agreement with real Langevin. For the repulsive
unpolarized one-dimensional system, where there is a so-called complex phase
problem, we present lattice perturbation theory as well as complex Langevin
calculations. For our studies, we employ a Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation
to decouple the interaction and automate the application of Wick's theorem for
perturbative calculations, which generates the diagrammatic expansion at any
order. We find excellent agreement between the results from our perturbative
calculations and stochastic studies in the weakly interacting regime. In
addition, we show predictions for the strong coupling regime as well as for the
polarized one-dimensional system. Finally, we show a first estimate for the
equation of state in three dimensions where we focus on the polarized unitary
Fermi gas.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures, proceedings of Lattice2017, Granada, Spai
The horn, the hadron mass spectrum and the QCD phase diagram - the statistical model of hadron production in central nucleus-nucleus collisions
We present the status of the description of hadron production in central
nucleus-nucleus collisions within the statistical model . The recent inclusion
of very high-mass resonances and the sigma meson leads to an improved
description of the data, in particular the energy dependence of the K+/pi+
ratio at SPS energies (``the horn''). The connection to the QCD phase diagram
is discussed.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures; presented at the Nucleus-Nucleus 2009 conference,
Beijing, Aug. 200
Transverse momentum distributions and their forward- backward correlations in the percolating colour string approach
The forward-backward correlations in the distributions, which present a
clear signature of non-linear effects in particle production, are studied in
the model of percolating colour strings. Quantitative predictions are given for
these correlations at SPS, RHIC and LHC energies. Interaction of strings also
naturally explains the flattening of distributions and increase of
with energy and atomic number for nuclear collisionsComment: 6 pages in LaTex, 3 figures in Postscrip
Statistical hadronization of charm at SPS, RHIC and LHC
We study the production of charmonia and charmed hadrons for nucleus-nucleus
collisions at SPS, RHIC, and LHC energies within the framework of the
statistical hadronization model. Results from this model are compared to the
observed centrality dependence of J/psi production at SPS energy. We further
provide predictions for the centrality dependence of the production of open and
hidden charm mesons at RHIC and LHC.Comment: Contribution to Quark Matter 2002, 4 pages, 3 figures; revised
version including charmed hyperons (omitted in v1
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