3,899 research outputs found
Detection of new eruptions in the Magellanic Clouds LBVs R 40 and R 110
We performed a spectroscopic and photometric analysis to study new eruptions
in two luminous blue variables (LBVs) in the Magellanic Clouds. We detected a
strong new eruption in the LBV R40 that reached in 2016, which is
around mag brighter than the minimum registered in 1985. During this new
eruption, the star changed from an A-type to a late F-type spectrum. Based on
photometric and spectroscopic empirical calibrations and synthetic spectral
modeling, we determine that R\,40 reached ~K
during this new eruption. This object is thereby probably one of the coolest
identified LBVs. We could also identify an enrichment of nitrogen and r- and
s-process elements. We detected a weak eruption in the LBV R 110 with a maximum
of mag in 2011, that is, around mag brighter than in the
quiescent phase. On the other hand, this new eruption is about mag
fainter than the first eruption detected in 1990, but the temperature did not
decrease below 8500 K. Spitzer spectra show indications of cool dust in the
circumstellar environment of both stars, but no hot or warm dust was present,
except by the probable presence of PAHs in R\,110. We also discuss a possible
post-red supergiant nature for both stars
Imaging 3D seismic velocity along the seismogenic zone of Algarve region (southern Portugal)
The present seismic tomographic study is focused around Algarve region, in South of Portugal. To locate the seismic events and find the local velocity structure of epicentral area, the P and S arrival times at 38 stations are used. The data used in this study were obtained during the Algarve campaign which worked from January/2006 to July/2007. The preliminary estimate of origin times and hypocentral coordinates are determined by the Hy- poinverse program. Linearized inversion procedure was applied to comprise the following two steps: 1) finding the minimum 1D velocity model using Velest and 2) simultaneous relocation of hypocenters and determination of local velocity structure. The velocity model we have reached is a 10 layer model which gave the lowest RMS, after several runnings of eight different velocity models that we used “a priori”. The model parameterization assumes a continuous velocity field between 4.5 km/s and 7.0 km/s until 30 km depth. The earth structure is represented in 3D by velocity at discrete points, and velocity at any intervening point is determined by linear interpolation among the surrounding eight grid points. A preliminary analysis of the resolution capabilities of the dataset, based on the Derivative Weight Sum (DWS) distribution, shows that the velocity structure is better resolved in the West part of the region between the surface to15 km. The resulting tomographic image has a prominent low-velocity anomaly that shows a maximum decrease in P-wave velocity in the first 12 kms in the studied region. We also identified the occurrence of local seismic events of reduced magnitude not catalogued, in the neighbourhood of Almodôvar (low Alentejo). The spatial distribution of epicentres defines a NE-SW direction that coincides with the strike of the mapped geological faults of the region and issued from photo-interpretation. Is still expectable to refine the seismicity of the region of Almodôvar and establish more rigorously its role in the seismotectonic picture of the region. This work is expected to produce a more detailed knowledge of the structure of the crust over the region of Algarve, being able to identify seismogenic zones, potentially generators of significant seismic events and also the identification of zones of active faults
An infrared diagnostic for magnetism in hot stars
Magnetospheric observational proxies are used for indirect detection of
magnetic fields in hot stars in the X-ray, UV, optical, and radio wavelength
ranges. To determine the viability of infrared (IR) hydrogen recombination
lines as a magnetic diagnostic for these stars, we have obtained low-resolution
(R~1200), near-IR spectra of the known magnetic B2V stars HR 5907 and HR 7355,
taken with the Ohio State Infrared Imager/Spectrometer (OSIRIS) attached to the
4.1m Southern Astrophysical Research (SOAR) Telescope. Both stars show definite
variable emission features in IR hydrogen lines of the Brackett series, with
similar properties as those found in optical spectra, including the derived
location of the detected magnetospheric plasma. These features also have the
added advantage of a lowered contribution of stellar flux at these wavelengths,
making circumstellar material more easily detectable. IR diagnostics will be
useful for the future study of magnetic hot stars, to detect and analyze
lower-density environments, and to detect magnetic candidates in areas obscured
from UV and optical observations, increasing the number of known magnetic stars
to determine basic formation properties and investigate the origin of their
magnetic fields.Comment: 4 pages, accepted for publication in A&
Características da polpa do fruto do imbuzeiro (Spondias tuberosa Arruda) conservada em temperatura ambiente.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi produzir e testar a conservação da polpa do fruto do imbuzeiro em temperatura ambiente para produção de doce em massa
Determination of Low Levels of Lead in Beer Using Solid-Phase Extraction and Detection by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
In this study, a method for the determination of low concentrations of lead in beer samples using solid-phase extraction with a flow injection analysis system and detection by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) was developed. Moringa oleifera seeds were used as a biosorbent material. Chemical and flow variables of the online preconcentration system, such as sample pH, preconcentration flow rate, eluent flow rate, eluent concentration, particle size, and sorbent mass, were studied. The optimum extraction conditions were obtained using a sample pH of 6.0, sample flow rate of 6.0 mL min−1, 63.0 mg of sorbent mass, and 2.0 mol L−1 HNO3 at a flow rate of 2.0 mL min−1 as the eluent. With the optimized conditions, the preconcentration factor, precision, detection limit, consumption index, and sample throughput were estimated as 93, 0.3% (10.0 μg L−1, n = 7), 7.5 μg L−1, 0.11 mL, and 23 samples per hour, respectively. The method developed was successfully applied to beer samples and recovery tests, with recovery ranging from 80% to 100%
Avaliação de fungicidas no controle de septoriose em tomateiro.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eficácia de fungicidas e combinações no controle da septoriose em casa de vegetação.Resumo expandido
Avaliação sensorial de doce em massa do fruto do imbuzeiro (Spondias tuberosa, Arruda).
Este trabalho teve como objetivo produzir e testar a aceitação de dois tipos de doces em massa, preparados com os frutos do imbuzeiro
Avaliação da coleção de germoplasma de melancia da Embrapa Hortaliças para tolerância a virose.
bitstream/CNPH-2009/31479/1/bpd_12.pd
Tomografia sísmica da litosfera continental algarvia
RESUMO: O presente estudo de Tomografia é focado na região do Algarve. Para a localização dos eventos e determinação do modelo de velocidades, são utilizadas as ondas P e S. Os dados foram obtidos entre Janeiro/2006 e Julho/2007. As estimativa dos tempos de origem e coordenadas hipocentrais foram calculadas. A relocalização de eventos e inversão linear respeitaram dois passos: 1) determinação do modelo mínimo 1-D e 2) relocalização dos hipocentros e obtenção da estrutura 3-D em termos de velocidades das ondas P.
ABSTRACT: The present Tomographic study is focused on Algarve region. For event location and velocity model determination P and S waves were used. Data was collected between January/2006 and July/2007. The estimation of origin times and hipocentral determination were calculated. Relocation of events and linear inversion respected two steps: 1) minimum velocity model determination and 2) hipocentral relocation and 3-D Earth structure determination in terms of P wave velocities
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