320 research outputs found
Lojasiewicz exponent of families of ideals, Rees mixed multiplicities and Newton filtrations
We give an expression for the {\L}ojasiewicz exponent of a wide class of
n-tuples of ideals in \O_n using the information given by a
fixed Newton filtration. In order to obtain this expression we consider a
reformulation of {\L}ojasiewicz exponents in terms of Rees mixed
multiplicities. As a consequence, we obtain a wide class of semi-weighted
homogeneous functions for which the
{\L}ojasiewicz of its gradient map attains the maximum possible
value.Comment: 25 pages. Updated with minor change
Rank one discrete valuations of power series fields
In this paper we study the rank one discrete valuations of the field
whose center in k\lcor\X\rcor is the maximal ideal. In
sections 2 to 6 we give a construction of a system of parametric equations
describing such valuations. This amounts to finding a parameter and a field of
coefficients. We devote section 2 to finding an element of value 1, that is, a
parameter. The field of coefficients is the residue field of the valuation, and
it is given in section 5.
The constructions given in these sections are not effective in the general
case, because we need either to use the Zorn's lemma or to know explicitly a
section of the natural homomorphism R_v\to\d between the ring and
the residue field of the valuation .
However, as a consequence of this construction, in section 7, we prove that
k((\X)) can be embedded into a field L((\Y)), where is an algebraic
extension of and the {\em ``extended valuation'' is as close as possible to
the usual order function}
Elastic strains at interfaces in InAs/AlSb multilayer structures for quantum cascade lasers
InAs/AlSb multilayers similar to those used in quantum cascade lasers have been grown by molecular beam epitaxy on (001) InAs substrates. Elastic strain is investigated by high resolution transmission electron microscopy. Thin interfacial regions with lattice distortions significantly different from the strain of the AlSb layers themselves are revealed from the geometrical phase analysis. Strain profiles are qualitatively compared to the chemical contrast of high angle annular dark field images obtained by scanning transmission electron microscopy. The strain and chemical profiles are correlated with the growth sequences used to form the interfaces. Tensile strained AlAs-like interfaces tend to form predominantly due to the high thermal stability of AlAs. Strongly asymmetric interfaces, AlAs-rich and (Al, In)Sb, respectively, can also be achieved by using appropriate growth sequences
Demonstration and frequency noise characterization of a 17 m quantum cascade laser
We describe the properties of a continuous-wave room-temperature quantum
cascade laser operating at the long wavelength of 17 m. Long wavelength
mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers offer new opportunities for chemical
detection, vibrational spectroscopy and metrological measurements using
molecular species. In particular, probing low energy vibrational transitions
would be beneficial to the spectroscopy of large and complex molecules,
reducing intramolecular vibrational energy redistribution which acts as a
decoherence channel. By performing linear absorption spectroscopy of the v2
fundamental vibrational mode of N2O molecules, we have demonstrated the
spectral range and spectroscopic potential of this laser, and characterized its
free-running frequency noise properties. Finally, we also discuss the potential
application of this specific laser in an experiment to test fundamental physics
with ultra-cold molecules
The effect of inelastic processes on tunneling
We study an electron that interacts with phonons or other linear or nonlinear
excitations as it resonantly tunnels. The method we use is based on mapping a
many-body problem in a large variational space exactly onto a one-body problem.
The method is conceptually simpler than previous Green's function approaches,
and allows the essentially exact numerical solution of much more general
problems. We solve tunneling problems with transverse channels, multiple sites
coupled to phonons, and multiple phonon degrees of freedom and excitations.Comment: 12 pages, REVTex, 4 figures in compressed tar .ps forma
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonists decrease lipoprotein lipase secretion and glycated LDL uptake by human macrophages
AbstractLipoprotein lipase (LPL) acts independently of its function as triglyceride hydrolase by stimulating macrophage binding and uptake of native, oxidized and glycated LDL. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are nuclear receptors expressed in monocyte/macrophages, where they control cholesterol homeostasis. Here we study the role of PPARs in the regulation of LPL expression and activity in human monocytes and macrophages. Incubation of human monocytes or macrophages with PPARα or PPARγ ligands increases LPL mRNA and intracellular protein levels. By contrast, PPAR activators decrease secreted LPL mass and enzyme activity in differentiated macrophages. These actions of PPAR activators are associated with a reduced uptake of glycated LDL and could influence atherosclerosis development associated with diabetes
Strong Discontinuities in the Complex Photonic Band Structure of Transmission Metallic Gratings
Complex photonic band structures (CPBS) of transmission metallic gratings
with rectangular slits are shown to exhibit strong discontinuities that are not
evidenced in the usual energetic band structures. These discontinuities are
located on Wood's anomalies and reveal unambiguously two different types of
resonances, which are identified as horizontal and vertical surface-plasmon
resonances. Spectral position and width of peaks in the transmission spectrum
can be directly extracted from CPBS for both kinds of resonances.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, REVTeX version
Singularities and Topology of Meromorphic Functions
We present several aspects of the "topology of meromorphic functions", which
we conceive as a general theory which includes the topology of holomorphic
functions, the topology of pencils on quasi-projective spaces and the topology
of polynomial functions.Comment: 21 pages, 1 figur
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