Konsep "Badar" Dalam Lakon Carangan Pewayangan Tradisi YOGYAKARTA (He Concept of "Badar" in YOGYAKARTA Pupettry Tradition Branch Story)

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk (1) Memahami lakonlakon Semar dalam pewayangantradisi Yogyakarta dan keterkaitannya dengan peristiwa Baratayuda dan (2) Memahamikonsep "badar" dalam pewayangan tradisi Yogyakarta. Wayang, seperti halnya jenisfolklor yang lain memiliki logika tersendiri yang berbeda dengan logika umum. Salahsatu logika itu terlihat dari munculnya konsep"badar" dalam hampir seluruh ceritapewayangan, terutama pada lakonlakon carangan. Konsep "badar" ini berasal darimitologi Jawa, bahwa seseorang yang memiliki ilmu dapat berubah menjadi bentuklain, dan pada saatnya bisa kembali atau badar seperri aslinya. Biasanya "badar"mengakhiri sebuah pertunjukan wayang

Pengaruh Arang Aktif Bambu terhadap Karakteristik Pematangan dan Sifat Mekanik Karet Peredam Goncangan Kendaraan Bermotor

The research on the utilization of bamboo activated charcoal as a filler for sport damper has been done. This study aims to obtain the best formula of motor vehicle sport damper with bamboo activated charcoal filler and to examine the characteristics of the resulting sport damper. The design is Completely Randomized Design (RAL) non factorial, each treatment repeated three times, by treatment of B1 (activated charcoal concentration 20 phr), B2 (activated charcoal concentration 30 phr), B3 (activated charcoal concentration 40 phr ), B4 (activated charcoal concentration 50 phr) and B5 (activated charcoal concentration 60 phr). The parameters observed were characteristic of vulcanization of rubber compound sport damper, ie optimum vulcanization rate (t90), pravulcanisation time (ts2) and torsion modulus (ML and MH) and mechanical characteristics, ie tear resistance and compression set. The results showed that all treatments had a significant effect on the characteristics of vulcanization and mechanical characteristics of sport damper. The best treatment of motor vehicle sport damper obtained of B3, B4 and B5, with characteristics characteristic is fulfill of commercial sport damper. The bamboo activated charcoal can be used as a filler for rubber products and can be used as an alternative to commercial fillers

To Fulfil Promises is To Die: A Study of Gatotkaca Falls in Javanese Shadow Puppet Canon

Bharatayudha is the main source in wayang (shadow puppet) performances. This is very interesting to study because the events of the war which in Indian stories are very cruel, sadistic, after becoming a puppet show are very different. The hero or importans figures death is not caused by the violence of the weapon, but by someones promise. This study aims to understand the bharatayudha war in Javanese society. Data was collected by observing the performance of the play Gatutkaca Fall staged by a famous puppeteer, Manteb Sudarsono. This study uses qualitative methods to present data descriptively using a critical discourse analysis (CDA) approach. This research shows that the bharatayudha war according to Javanese society is not understood as a physical war, but as a means of fulfilling the promises of heroes or important figures. Gatutkacas death was not due to the effectiveness of Karnas Kuntawijayadanu weapon, but because of a promise made by Kalabendana, ie Gatutkacas uncle. This study suggests further research on other Bharatayudha serial plays and other puppeteers to get a more comprehensive picture of the Baratayudha play in wayang performances

The Effect of Antenatal Class on Birth and Parenting Preparedness: A Path Analysis Evidence from Salatiga, Central Java

Background: Antenatal classes, also called birth and parenting classes, help mothers to get ready for labor, birth, breastfeeding, and caring for a new born baby. It helps mothers to feel more confident as the birth approaches. This study aimed to examine the effect of antenatal class on maternal birth and parenting preparedness. Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in Salatiga, Central Java, from March 28 to June 26, 2018. A sample of 120 pregnant women was selected for this study by fixed disease sampling. The dependent variables were birth and parenting preparedness. The independent variables were motivation, prenatal class, and health personnel support. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis. Results: Birth and parenting preparedness directly increased with prenatal class(b= 4.36; 95% CI= 1.10 to 7.01; p= 0.009), motivation (b= 0.29; 95% CI= -0.03 to 0.61; p=0.077), and health personnel support (b= 5.02; 95% CI= 0.46 to 6.05; p=0.002). Birth and parenting preparedness was indirectly affected by motivation trough prenatal class. Conclusion: Birth and parenting preparedness directly increases with prenatal class, motivation, and health personnel support. It is indirectly affected by motivation. Keywords: birth and parenting preparedness, prenatal class, motivation, health personnel support

The Potential of Tithonia Diversifolia Green Manure for Improving Soil Quality for Cauliflower (Brassica Oleracea Var. Brotrytis L.)

This study aimed to analyze the effect of Tithonia diversifolia green manure and cow manure on soil quality and yield of cauliflower. A field experiment was conducted in the village of Tegalgondo, Karangploso District of Malang Regency. Eight treatments tested were control (no added manures), T.diversifolia 8.15 t/ha, cow manure 25.85 t/ha, NPK fertilizer 1.35 t/ha, T.diversifolia 4.08 t/ha + cow manure 12.93 t/ha, T.diversifolia 4.08 t/ha + NPK fertilizer 676 kg/ha, cow manure 12.93 t/ha + NPK 676 kg/ha and T.diversifolia 2.69 t/ha + cow manure 8.53 t/ha + NPK fertilizer 446 kg/ha. Soil quality was monitored at top soil (0-20 cm) at planting time and 30 days after planting. Soil samples were collected and analyzed for chemical and physical properties. Yield of cauliflower was observed at the time of harvest or 44 days after planting. The results showed that application of green manure could significantly change the physical and chemical properties of the soil. The decrease of bulk density of about 27.47%, increase of organic carbon of about 12.60%, increase of total N of about 53.87%, increase of available P of about 64.24 mg/kg, and exchangeable K of about 8.34 cmol/kg were observed in T. diversifolia treatment. The increase of pH of about 1.75%, and total porosity of about 17.73% was found in cow manure treatments. The increased water holding capacity of about 10.70% was found in T. diversifolia + cow manure treatments and increased stability aggregate about 23.54% was found in T. diversifolia + cow manure + NPK treatments. There was a significant increase of fresh weight of flower about 666.67 g/plant in T. diversifolia + NPK treatment

Factors Associated with Neonatal Asphyxia: A Path Analysis Evidence from Nganjuk, East Java

Background: Asphyxia neonatorum is a condition that occurs when a newborn infant does not get enough oxygen during the birth process. Asphyxia neonatorum is a leading cause of brain damage and death in infants worldwide. An estimated 900,000 infants die each year around the world due to asphyxia neonatorum, with the majority of these deaths occurring in developing countries. This study aimed to investigate factors associated with neonatal asphyxia in Nganjuk, East Java. Subjects and Method: A case control study was carried out at Nganjuk Hospital, East Java. A sample of 150 infants was selected for this study by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was asphyxia. The independent variables were gender, low birth weight, prematurity, and pre-eclampsia. The data were taken from medical record. The data were analyzed by path analysis. Results: The risk of birth asphyxia increased with male (b= 0.76; 95% CI= -0.02 to 1.54; p= 0.057), low birth weight (b= 1.84; 95% CI= 1.01 to 2.67; p<0.001), and prematurity (b= 1.40; 95% CI= 0.58 to 2.22; p= 0.001). The risk of prematurity increased with pre-eclampsia (b= 0.89; 95% CI= 0.20 to 1.58; p= 0.012). Conclusion: The risk of birth asphyxia increases with male, low birth weight, and prematurity. The risk of prematurity increases with pre-eclampsia. Keywords: asphyxia, low birth weight, prematurity, gender, pre-eclampsi

Analisis Titik Impas USAhatani Jamur Tiram (Pleurotus Ostreatus)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Besarnya biaya, penerimaan dan pendapatan dari USAhatani jamur tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus) per satu musim tanam di Kelurahan Pataruman Kecamatan Pataruman Kota Banjar; dan (2) Besarnya titik impas USAhatani jamur tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus) per satu musim tanam di Kelurahan Pataruman Kecamatan Pataruman Kota Banjar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus pada petani jamur tiram di Kelurahan Pataruman Kecamatan Pataruman Kota Banjar. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan sensus, dan analisis data menggunakan analisis biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan dan titik impas/Break Even Point (BEP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Besarnya biaya yang dikeluarkan (biaya tetap dan biaya variabel) dari USAhatani jamur tiram per satu musim tanam di Kelurahan Pataruman Kecamatan Pataruman Kota Banjar adalah rata-rata sebesar Rp. 10.659.363,83. Rata-rata produksi USAhatani jamur tiram yang dicapai oleh responden sebanyak 1.337 kilogram per satu musim tanam. Adapun harga jual jamur tiram berkisar rata-rata Rp. 9.800,00 per kilogram. Maka penerimaan rata-rata sebesar Rp. 13.123.500,00 per musim tanam, sehingga pendapatan rata-rata sebesar Rp. 2.464.136,17 per musim tanam. Besar BEP pada USAhatani jamur tiram di Kelurahan Pataruman, Kecamatan Pataruman Kota Banjar yaitu BEPnp sebesar Rp. 6.221.485,58 dan BEPvp 634,85 kilogram dengan BEPh sebesar Rp. 7.972,60 per kilogram sedangkan BEPLL 88,19 m2 agar USAhatani jamur tiram yang dijalankan tidak untung dan tidak rugi dalam satu musim tanam