Who Should Exercise Child Custody after Divorce?

By law, children under the age of ten must be passed on to their mothers. Meanwhile, children over the age of ten have the right to vote, even though in reality they will be cared for more by their fathers. This study aims to find out how the implementation of post-divorce child custody that occurred in Sidenreng Rappang District was not following the judge’s decision. This study uses a sociological juridical approach which concludes that the implementation of post-divorce child custody is not by the decisions of the Religious Courts. This research is descriptive, namely research that provides data about something or social phenomena that develop in society so that this research is expected to obtain a comprehensive, complete, and systematic picture of the object to be examined. The Plaintiff’s lack of sense of responsibility, and mental condition that is not ready for divorce is the trigger for child custody not being fully taken over by the ex-wife. Defendant feels a lack of sense of responsibility from Plaintiff who is not ready for a divorce. A sense of responsibility that is not realized that children are entrusted by God who will be held accountable later. ___ References Books with author: Azizah, M. (2019). Peran Ibu Dalam Mengasuh Anak Pasca Perceraian di Kecamatan Srengat Kabupaten Blitar. Surabaya: UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Falah, M. F. (2017). Proses Penetapan Itsbat Nikah terhadap Perkara Contensious Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam (Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Tanjung Karang Nomor: 0234/Pdt. G/2015/PA. Tnk). Lampung: UIN Raden Intan Lampung. Malik, H. I. (2021). Pemenuhan Hak-hak Anak Pasca Perceraian (Implementasi Pasal 41 Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Pasal 156 Kompilasi Hukum Islam (HKI)) di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Ponorogo. Ponorogo: IAIN Ponorogo. Nugrahani, F., and Hum, M. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Solo: Cakra Books. Article journals: Amajihono, K. D. (2018). Akibat Hukum Perceraian dari Perkawinan yang Tidak Dicatatkan di Kantor Catatan Sipil. Jurnal Education and Development, 6(1), 141-153. Aziz, N. M. (2012). Urgensi Penelitian dan Pengkajian Hukum Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 1(1), 17-31. Eric, E. (2019). Hubungan antara Hukum Islam dan Hukum Adat Dalam Pembagian Warisan di dalam Masyarakat Minangkabau. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni, 3(1), 61-70. Islami, I. (2019). Legalitas Penguasaan Hak Asuh Anak Dibawah Umur (Hadhanah) kepada Bapak Pasca Perceraian. Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam, 6(2), 181-194. Khair, U. (2020). Pelaksanaan Hak Asuh Anak setelah Terjadinya Perceraian. JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum), 5(2), 291-306. Krisharyanto, A. R. A., Hutagalung, S. M., and Supriatna, S. (2019). Akibat Hukum Kawin Kontrak terhadap Kedudukan Istri, Anak dan Harta Kekayaan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. Krisna Law, 1(3), 7-16. Prayogi, A., and Jauhari, M. (2021). Bimbingan Perkawinan Calon Pengantin: Upaya Mewujudkan Ketahanan Keluarga Nasional. Islamic Counseling: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam, 5(2), 223-242. Purwaningsih, P. (2014). Hak Pemeliharaan Atas Anak (Hadhanah) akibat Perceraian Ditinjau dari Hukum Positif. Yustisi, 1(2), 55-65. Santoso, L., and Abror, D. (2020). Pola Pemenuhan Hak Asuh Anak pada Keluarga Buruh Migran Indonesia: An Maqashid Shariah Perspective. Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law & Family Studies, 2(1), 56-73. Singal, E. C. (2017). Pembagian Harta Gono-Gini dan Penetapan Hak Asuh Anak Akibat Perceraian Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974. Lex Crimen, 6(5), 90-97. Widanengsih, A., and Maryandi, Y. (2022). Analisis Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama mengenai Hak Asuh Anak kepada Ayah. Jurnal Riset Hukum Keluarga Islam, 2(1), 53-60

Sistem Pengolahan Data Surat Masuk dan Keluar dengan Menggunakan Metode Index Field Berbasis Web pada Smk Islam Batu

Many were made and the number of letters received clerical administration section Smk Islam Batu, so that the search data will be inefficient in terms of time and effort by using the manual system. So at this time we need a system of administration that is more structured management letter in order to speed up the search data and preparing reports, so that the author felt the need to design the application Correspondence Archive deemed necessary and help the TU. This application is designed using PHP and MySQL. Because web-based, it has the ability to archive applications, can be accessed anywhere, admin or TU officials can manage user login that can add, edit, cancel, delete and store incoming and outgoing mail, to search incoming and outgoing mail by sender and the subject, the search results do sorting based on id or the date of the letter, and can see the reports. The results obtained from the implementation of this correspondence archive application that makes it easy to manage archiving TU letter once manual is now digital.

Analisis Hubungan Status Otonomi Puskesmas dengan Motivasi Karyawan di Kabupaten Sleman, Pasuruan dan Kota Blitar

Backgrounds: Since decentralization year 2001, various innovations have been made by the districts or municipalities, especially on delegating broader decision space for management of community health centers to meet demands for qualified medical care. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship on autonomy level at health centers (decision space) of employee motivation. The motivation of employees was related to the concept of Motivating Potential Score, that composed of Skill Variety, Task Identity, Task Significance, Autonomy, and Job Feedback. Methods: tt was an observational study with a cross sectional design, carried out at Puskesmas Depok /I (150 type), Sleman District, Yogyakarta Province and at Puskesmas Bangil (self-management type), Pasuruan District, and Puskesmas Karangsari (free type), Blitar Municipality both in East Java Province. The study was done from May to December 2009. Respondents were employees at public health centers taken by random sampling to proportional size. Analysis were to assess the status of autonomy relationship with employee motivation at public health centers, tested by anova and combined with qualitative analysis from in-depth interviews to heads of the centers. Results: Results showed that most employeer motivation at each type of health centers was cathegorized as fairly autonomy status for public health center with 150 (62.5%), self-management (72%) and free type (75.7%). The Anova test were F = 1.450 at p-value = 0.240 (p > 0.05). Hence, it could be said there was no difference on employee motivation at health center type, 150, self-managed and free type. Recommendations: This study recommends that heads of community health centers should be able to encourage development of intrinsic motivation to create leadership to give inspiration for employees and supportive work environment, empowering employees, delegating meaningful work and enhancing employee competenc

Pengetahuan HIV Dan AIDS Pada Remaja Di Indonesia (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2010)

Background: Indonesian teenagers\u27 knowledge on HIV and AIDS is still low. Objective: This study aimed to know the description of Indonesian teenagers\u27 knowledge on HIV and AIDS.Methode: It was a descriptive study with cross sectional design. The population was all Basic Health Research samples who were teenage, aged 15-19 years. Inclusion criteria samples were all teenagers aged 15-19 years, unmarried and signing inform consent, while exclusion criteria ones were married teenagers aged 15-19 years. Basic Health Research data were used with RKD10.RT and RKD10.IND questionnaire details. Collected data included place identification and household member\u27s details (area, age, sex, marital status, education, occupation, and economical status), HIV and AIDS knowledge and sex behavior. HIV and AIDS knowledge is a composite value of RKD10.IND.Block C02-C03 questions. HIV and AIDS knowledge is high if it is the same as or higher than the median and low if it is lower than the median. Result: The result showed that teenagers\u27 HIV and AIDS knowledge was high (51.1 percent) and low (48.9 percent). The analysis also showed that HIV and AIDS knowledge in urban areas was tend to be better than in rural areas. Conclusion: HIV and AIDS knowledge was also better at teenagers with at least Junior high school education (58.6 percent)

Sifat Optik, Struktur Kristal Dan Struktur Mikro Lapisan Tipis Zno:al Pada Substrat Kaca Sebagai Bahan Tco

SIFAT OPTIK, STRUKTUR KRISTAL DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO LAPISAN TIPIS ZnO:Al PADA SUBSTRAT KACASEBAGAI BAHAN TCO. Telah dilakukan karakterisasi sifat optik, struktur kristal dan struktur mikro lapisan tipisZnO:Al hasil deposisi pada substrat kaca sebagai bahan Transparent Conducting Oxide (TCO) untuk sel suryadengan metode DC sputtering. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh hasil lapisan tipis ZnO:Al yang dapatdigunakan sebagai bahan TCO untuk sel surya. Parameter sputtering optimum diperoleh pada kondisi suhu substrat450 oC, tekanan gas 6 x 10-2 torr dan waktu deposisi 1,5 jam. Sifat optik (transmitansi) lapisan tipis ZnO dan ZnO:Almasing-masing (62 - 80) % dan (20 - 68) % pada posisi panjang gelombang (400 - 800) nm. Struktur kristal lapisantipis ZnO dan ZnO:Al terorientasi pada bidang (002) masing-masing dengan sudut hamburan 2q = 34,810o dan34,715o atau terorientasi pada arah sumbu-c yang tegak lurus pada permukaan substrat. Hasil pengamatan strukturmikro dengan SEM, menunjukkan bahwa morfologi permukaan berbentuk butiran-butiran kecil yang terdistribusi cukuphomogen dan mempunyai ketebalan sekitar 1,5 mm untuk lapisan tipis ZnO, sedangkan untuk lapisan tipis ZnO:Alketebalannya sekitar 1,0 mm