231,266 research outputs found

    U-health expert system with statistical neural network

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    Ubiquitous Health(U-Health) system witch focuses on automated applications that can provide healthcare to human anywhere and anytime using wired and wireless mobile technologies is becoming increasingly important. This system consists of a network system to collect data and a sensor module which measures pulse, blood pressure, diabetes, blood sugar, body fat diet with management and measurement of stress etc, by both wired and wireless and further portable mobile connections. In this paper, we propose an expert system using back-propagation to support the diagnosis of citizens in U-Health system

    Persistence in systems with algebraic interaction

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    Persistence in coarsening 1D spin systems with a power law interaction r1σr^{-1-\sigma} is considered. Numerical studies indicate that for sufficiently large values of the interaction exponent σ\sigma (σ1/2\sigma\geq 1/2 in our simulations), persistence decays as an algebraic function of the length scale LL, P(L)LθP(L)\sim L^{-\theta}. The Persistence exponent θ\theta is found to be independent on the force exponent σ\sigma and close to its value for the extremal (σ\sigma \to \infty) model, θˉ=0.17507588...\bar\theta=0.17507588.... For smaller values of the force exponent (σ<1/2\sigma< 1/2), finite size effects prevent the system from reaching the asymptotic regime. Scaling arguments suggest that in order to avoid significant boundary effects for small σ\sigma, the system size should grow as [O(1/σ)]1/σ{[{\cal O}(1/\sigma)]}^{1/\sigma}.Comment: 4 pages 4 figure

    Chiron: A Robust Recommendation System with Graph Regularizer

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    Recommendation systems have been widely used by commercial service providers for giving suggestions to users. Collaborative filtering (CF) systems, one of the most popular recommendation systems, utilize the history of behaviors of the aggregate user-base to provide individual recommendations and are effective when almost all users faithfully express their opinions. However, they are vulnerable to malicious users biasing their inputs in order to change the overall ratings of a specific group of items. CF systems largely fall into two categories - neighborhood-based and (matrix) factorization-based - and the presence of adversarial input can influence recommendations in both categories, leading to instabilities in estimation and prediction. Although the robustness of different collaborative filtering algorithms has been extensively studied, designing an efficient system that is immune to manipulation remains a significant challenge. In this work we propose a novel "hybrid" recommendation system with an adaptive graph-based user/item similarity-regularization - "Chiron". Chiron ties the performance benefits of dimensionality reduction (through factorization) with the advantage of neighborhood clustering (through regularization). We demonstrate, using extensive comparative experiments, that Chiron is resistant to manipulation by large and lethal attacks
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