86,822 research outputs found
Multifractal detrended cross-correlation analysis for two nonstationary signals
It is ubiquitous in natural and social sciences that two variables, recorded
temporally or spatially in a complex system, are cross-correlated and possess
multifractal features. We propose a new method called multifractal detrended
cross-correlation analysis (MF-DXA) to investigate the multifractal behaviors
in the power-law cross-correlations between two records in one or higher
dimensions. The method is validated with cross-correlated 1D and 2D binomial
measures and multifractal random walks. Application to two financial time
series is also illustrated.Comment: 4 RevTex pages including 6 eps figure
A Deep Siamese Network for Scene Detection in Broadcast Videos
We present a model that automatically divides broadcast videos into coherent
scenes by learning a distance measure between shots. Experiments are performed
to demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by comparing our algorithm
against recent proposals for automatic scene segmentation. We also propose an
improved performance measure that aims to reduce the gap between numerical
evaluation and expected results, and propose and release a new benchmark
dataset.Comment: ACM Multimedia 201
Chosen-Plaintext Cryptanalysis of a Clipped-Neural-Network-Based Chaotic Cipher
In ISNN'04, a novel symmetric cipher was proposed, by combining a chaotic
signal and a clipped neural network (CNN) for encryption. The present paper
analyzes the security of this chaotic cipher against chosen-plaintext attacks,
and points out that this cipher can be broken by a chosen-plaintext attack.
Experimental analyses are given to support the feasibility of the proposed
attack.Comment: LNCS style, 7 pages, 1 figure (6 sub-figures
Identifying influential spreaders and efficiently estimating infection numbers in epidemic models: a walk counting approach
We introduce a new method to efficiently approximate the number of infections
resulting from a given initially-infected node in a network of susceptible
individuals. Our approach is based on counting the number of possible infection
walks of various lengths to each other node in the network. We analytically
study the properties of our method, in particular demonstrating different forms
for SIS and SIR disease spreading (e.g. under the SIR model our method counts
self-avoiding walks). In comparison to existing methods to infer the spreading
efficiency of different nodes in the network (based on degree, k-shell
decomposition analysis and different centrality measures), our method directly
considers the spreading process and, as such, is unique in providing estimation
of actual numbers of infections. Crucially, in simulating infections on various
real-world networks with the SIR model, we show that our walks-based method
improves the inference of effectiveness of nodes over a wide range of infection
rates compared to existing methods. We also analyse the trade-off between
estimate accuracy and computational cost, showing that the better accuracy here
can still be obtained at a comparable computational cost to other methods.Comment: 6 page
Initiation and Early Kinematic Evolution of Solar Eruptions
We investigate the initiation and early evolution of 12 solar eruptions,
including six active region hot channel and six quiescent filament eruptions,
which were well observed by the \textsl{Solar Dynamics Observatory}, as well as
by the \textsl{Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory} for the latter. The
sample includes one failed eruption and 11 coronal mass ejections, with
velocities ranging from 493 to 2140~km~s. A detailed analysis of the
eruption kinematics yields the following main results. (1) The early evolution
of all events consists of a slow-rise phase followed by a main-acceleration
phase, the height-time profiles of which differ markedly and can be best fit,
respectively, by a linear and an exponential function. This indicates that
different physical processes dominate in these phases, which is at variance
with models that involve a single process. (2) The kinematic evolution of the
eruptions tends to be synchronized with the flare light curve in both phases.
The synchronization is often but not always close. A delayed onset of the
impulsive flare phase is found in the majority of the filament eruptions (5 out
of 6). This delay, and its trend to be larger for slower eruptions, favor ideal
MHD instability models. (3) The average decay index at the onset heights of the
main acceleration is close to the threshold of the torus instability for both
groups of events (although based on a tentative coronal field model for the hot
channels), suggesting that this instability initiates and possibly drives the
main acceleration.Comment: Accepted for publication in ApJ; 24 pages, 12 figures, 3 table
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